| 释义 |
🔑 op·er·ationBrE /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/NAmE /ˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn/ noun➤medical 医疗🔑 (also BrE, informal op) [C] the process of cutting open a part of a person's body in order to remove or repair a damaged part 手术◆Will I need to have an operation? 我需要动手术吗？◆He underwent a three-hour heart operation. 他接受了三个小时的心脏手术。◆~ (on sb/sth) (to do sth) an operation on her lung to remove a tumour 为她做的肺部肿瘤切除手术◆~ (on sb/sth) (for sth) Doctors performed an emergency operation for appendicitis last night. 医生昨天夜里做了紧急阑尾炎手术。 A & E, admit, consultant, doctor, hospital, ICU, inpatient, nurse, operation, ward Illnesses 疾病Becoming ill 生病- catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/ (BrE) flu/pneumonia/a virus/ (informal) a bug 染上感冒/传染病/流感/肺炎/病毒/小毛病
- get (BrE) ill/ (NAmE) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/ (BrE) flu/a migraine 患病/艾滋病/乳腺癌/感冒/流感/偏头痛
- come down with a cold/the flu/ (BrE) flu 得了感冒/流感
- contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS 感染致命疾病/严重疾病/艾滋病病毒/艾滋病
- be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV 受病毒/寄生虫/艾滋病病毒感染
- develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis 患上癌症/糖尿病/皮疹/溃疡；出现肝炎症状
- have a heart attack/a stroke 心脏病/中风发作
- provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction 引起/产生过敏反应
- block/burst/rupture a blood vessel 使血管阻塞/破裂
- damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon 损伤/切断神经/动脉/肌腱
Being ill 病了- feel (BrE) ill/sick/nauseous/queasy 感到不适/想吐/恶心
- be running (BrE) a temperature/ (NAmE) a fever 发烧
- have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/ (BrE) a high temperature/ (NAmE) a fever 患伤风感冒/糖尿病/心脏病/肺癌；头痛；发烧
- suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder 患哮喘/营养不良症/经常性头痛/多发性抑郁症/精神错乱
- be laid up with/ (BrE) be in bed with a cold/the flu/ (BrE) flu/a migraine 因感冒/流感/偏头痛而卧床休息
- nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover 调治感冒/头痛/宿醉
- battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism 与癌症/抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾；戒酒
Treatments 治疗- examine a patient 给病人做检查
- diagnose a condition/disease/disorder 诊断疾病
- be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia 诊断为癌症/糖尿病/精神分裂症
- prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics 开/得到/服用药/药片/止痛药/抗生素
- treat sb for cancer/depression/shock 治疗某人的癌症/抑郁症/休克
- have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer 接受检查/手术/外科手术/肾移植手术/治疗/化疗/癌症治疗
- have/be given an injection/ (BrE) a flu jab/ (NAmE) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray 打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光
- cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient 治疗疾病/病痛/癌症/头痛/病人
- prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs 防止疾病扩散/疾病进一步爆发/对肺部造成伤害
- be vaccinated against the flu/ (BrE) flu/the measles/ (BrE) measles/polio/smallpox 接种流感/麻疹/小儿麻痹症/天花疫苗
- enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease 增加对疾病的免疫力
amputate, anaesthetic, graft, operation, procedure, scalpel, scrubs, stitch, surgery, transplant ➤organized activity 有组织的活动🔑 [C] an organized activity that involves several people doing different things （有组织的）活动，行动◆a security operation 安全行动◆The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers. 警方展开了一次打击毒贩的大规模行动。◆the UN peacekeeping operations 联合国维持和平行动➤business 商务🔑 [C, usually pl.] a business or company involving many parts （包括许多部分的）企业，公司◆a huge multinational operation 庞大的跨国公司🔑 [C] the activity or work done in an area of business or industry （工商业）活动，业务◆the firm's banking operations overseas 这家公司的国外银行业务➤computer 计算机🔑 [C, U] an act performed by a machine, especially a computer 运算；运作◆The whole operation is performed in less than three seconds. 全部运算在三秒内完成。➤machine/system 机器；系统🔑 [U] the way that parts of a machine or a system work; the process of making sth work 运转；运行；操作◆Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine. 定期维修可保持发动机的顺畅运转。◆Operation of the device is extremely simple. 这个装置的操作非常简单。➤military activity 军事行动 [C, usually pl.] military activity 军事行动◆He was the officer in charge of operations. 他是负责指挥作战行动的军官。➤mathematics 数学 [C] a process in which a number or quantity is changed by adding, multiplying, etc. 运算 ●in opeˈrationworking, being used or having an effect 工作中；使用中；有效◆The system has been in operation for six months. 这个系统已经运行六个月了。◆Temporary traffic controls are in operation on New Road. 新路正在实施临时交通管制。●come into opeˈrationto start working; to start having an effect 开始工作；开始生效 SYN come/enter into force ◆The new rules come into operation from next week. 新规定从下周起实施。●put sth into opeˈrationto make sth start working; to start using sth 实施；使…运转；启用◆It's time to put our plan into operation. 现在应该执行我们的计划了。 |