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单词 treat
释义
verb
noun
🔑 treatBrE /triːt/NAmE /triːt/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they treat BrE /triːt/ NAmE /triːt/present simple - he / she / it treats BrE /triːts/ NAmE /triːts/past simple treated BrE /ˈtriːtɪd/ NAmE /ˈtriːtɪd/past participle treated BrE /ˈtriːtɪd/ NAmE /ˈtriːtɪd/ -ing form treating BrE /ˈtriːtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈtriːtɪŋ/behave towards sb/sth 对待🔑 to behave in a particular way towards sb/sth 以…态度对待;以…方式对待~ sb/sth (with sth) to treat people with respect/consideration/suspicion, etc. 对人尊敬、体谅、怀疑等Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years. 爱惜你的键盘,这样就可以使用很多年。~ sb/sth like sthMy parents still treat me like a child. 我父母仍然把我当成孩子。~ sb/sth as sthHe was treated as a hero on his release from prison. 他获释出狱时被当成英雄看待。consider 考虑🔑 ~ sth as sthto consider sth in a particular way 把…看作;把…视为I decided to treat his remark as a joke. 我决定把他的话当作戏言。🔑 ~ sth + adv./prep. to deal with or discuss sth in a particular way 处理;讨论The question is treated in more detail in the next chapter. 下一章中对这一问题有更详尽的阐述。illness/injury 疾病;损伤🔑 ~ sb (for sth) (with sth) to give medical care or attention to a person, an illness, an injury, etc. 医疗;医治;治疗She was treated for sunstroke. 她因中暑而接受治疗。The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet. 这种病通常用药物和严格控制饮食进行治疗。Injuries 身体损伤

Being injured 受伤

  • have a fall/an injury 跌了一跤;受伤
  • receive/suffer/sustain a serious injury/a hairline fracture/ (especially BrE) whiplash/a gunshot wound 受重伤/轻微骨裂/鞭伤/枪伤
  • hurt/injure your ankle/back/leg 伤到脚踝/背/大腿
  • damage the brain/an ankle ligament/your liver/the optic nerve/the skin 损伤大脑/脚踝韧带/肝脏/视神经/皮肤
  • pull/strain/tear a hamstring/ligament/muscle/tendon 拉伤腘绳肌腱/韧带/肌肉/肌腱
  • sprain/twist your ankle/wrist 扭伤脚踝/手腕
  • break a bone/your collarbone/your leg/three ribs 骨折;锁骨/大腿/三根肋骨骨折
  • fracture/crack your skull 头盖骨破裂
  • break/chip/knock out/lose a tooth 碰断了一颗牙;使牙齿崩缺了一块;磕掉/掉了一颗牙
  • burst/perforate your eardrum 使耳膜破裂;鼓膜穿孔
  • dislocate your finger/hip/jaw/shoulder 使手指/臀部/下巴/肩膀脱臼
  • bruise/cut/graze your arm/knee/shoulder 擦伤/割破/擦破手臂/膝盖/肩膀
  • burn/scald yourself/your tongue 烧伤/烫伤自己/舌头
  • bang/bump/hit/ (informal) bash your elbow/head/knee (on/against sth) (在某物上)撞到肘部/头/膝盖

Treating injuries 治疗伤病

  • treat sb for burns/a head injury/a stab wound 给某人治疗烧伤/头部伤/刺伤
  • examine/clean/dress/bandage/treat a bullet wound 检查/清洗/包扎/用绷带包扎/治疗枪伤
  • repair a damaged/torn ligament/tendon/cartilage 修复损伤的/拉伤的韧带/肌腱/软骨
  • amputate/cut off an arm/a finger/a foot/a leg/a limb 截去一只胳膊/一根手指/一只脚/一条腿;截肢
  • put on/ (formal) apply/take off (especially NAmE) a Band-Aid™/ (BrE) a plaster/a bandage 贴上/使用/撕掉创可贴;缠上/使用/解掉绷带
  • need/require/put in/ (especially BrE) have (out)/ (NAmE) get (out) stitches 需要缝针;缝针;拆线
  • put on/rub on/ (formal) apply cream/ointment/lotion 涂抹护肤霜/药膏/护肤液
  • have/receive/undergo (BrE) physiotherapy/ (NAmE) physical therapy 接受物理疗法
use chemical 用化学品🔑 ~ sth (with sth) to use a chemical substance or process to clean, protect, preserve, etc. sth (利用化学物质或反应)处理,保护,保存to treat crops with insecticide 给庄稼喷洒杀虫剂wood treated with preservative 经过防腐处理的木材pay for sth enjoyable 花钱享受~ sb/yourself (to sth) to pay for sth that sb/you will enjoy and that you do not usually have or do 招待;款待;请(客);买(可享受的东西)She treated him to lunch. 她请他吃午饭。Don't worry about the costI'll treat you. 别担心费用,我来替你付。I'm going to treat myself to a new pair of shoes. 我打算给自己买双新鞋。 treat·able BrE /ˈtriːtəbl/NAmE /ˈtriːtəbl/ adjectivea treatable infection 能治疗的传染病treat sb like ˈdirt(informal) to treat sb with no respect at all 视某人如粪土;把…视为草芥;蔑视 ˈtreat sb to sthto entertain sb with sth special 用…招待;以…款待The crowd were treated to a superb display of tennis. 观众看了一场非常精彩的网球赛,大饱眼福。
🔑 treatBrE /triːt/NAmE /triːt/ nounsomething very pleasant and enjoyable, especially sth that you give sb or do for them 乐事;乐趣;款待We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat. 我们特地带孩子们到动物园去,让他们开心一下。You've never been to this area before? Then you're in for a real treat. 你以前从来没有到过这一地区?那么你一定会喜之不尽。When I was young chocolate was a treat. 我年轻的时候,吃巧克力是一种难得的享受。Let's go out for lunch my treat (= I will pay). 咱们到外面去吃午餐,我请客。pleasuredelightjoyprivilegetreathonour

These are all words for things that make you happy or bring you enjoyment. 以上各词均指令人愉快、高兴的事。

  • pleasure a thing that brings you enjoyment or satisfaction 指乐事、快事the pleasures and pains of everyday life 日常生活的苦与乐 It's been a pleasure meeting you. 很高兴认识您。
  • delight a thing or person that brings you great enjoyment or satisfaction 指令人高兴的事或人、乐事、乐趣the delights of living in the country 生活在乡村的乐趣
  • joy a thing or person that brings you great enjoyment or happiness 指令人高兴的事或人、乐事、乐趣the joys and sorrows of childhood 童年的欢乐与悲伤

pleasure, delight or joy? 用 pleasure、delight 还是 joy?

A delight or joy is greater than a pleasure; a person, especially a child, can be a delight or joy, but not a pleasure; joys are often contrasted with sorrows, but delights are not. * delight 和 joy 语气较 pleasure 强。令人高兴的人,尤其是孩子,可以是一种 delight 或 joy,但不能是一种 pleasure。joys 常与 sorrows 形成对比,但 delights 无这种对比。

  • privilege (rather formal) something that you are proud and lucky to have the opportunity to do 指荣幸、荣耀、光荣It was a great privilege to hear her sing. 听她唱歌是莫大的荣幸。
  • treat (informal) a thing that sb enjoyed or is likely to enjoy very much 指乐事、乐趣You've never been to this area before? Then you're in for a real treat. 你以前从来没有到过这一地区?那么你一定会喜之不尽。
  • honour/honor (formal) something that you are very pleased or proud to do because people are showing you great respect 指荣幸、光荣It was a great honour to be invited here today. 今天承蒙邀请到此,深感荣幸。

Patterns

  • the pleasures/delights/joys of sth
  • It's a great pleasure/joy to me that…
  • It's a(n) pleasure/delight/joy/privilege/treat/honour to do sth
  • It's a pleasure/delight/joy to see/find…
  • a pleasure/delight/joy to behold/watch
  • a real pleasure/delight/joy/privilege/treat
  • a great pleasure/joy/privilege/honour
  • a rare joy/privilege/treat/honour
a ˈtreat(BrE, informal) extremely well or good 极为有效;棒极了His idea worked a treat (= was successful). 他的主意棒极了。ˌtrick or ˈtreatsaid by children who visit people's houses at Halloween and threaten to play tricks on people who do not give them sweets/candy 是请吃糖,还是想遭殃(万圣节时儿童挨家索要糖果用语,扬言若不给糖就捣乱戏弄别人)
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更新时间:2025/2/13 17:42:10