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单词 lie
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verb
noun
verb
noun
🔑 lie1BrE /laɪ/NAmE /laɪ/  ➡  see also lie2 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they lie BrE /laɪ/ NAmE /laɪ/present simple - he / she / it lies BrE /laɪz/ NAmE /laɪz/past simple lay BrE /leɪ/ NAmE /leɪ/past participle lain BrE /leɪn/ NAmE /leɪn/ -ing form lying BrE /ˈlaɪɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈlaɪɪŋ/🔑 [I] (of a person or an animal 人或动物) to be or put yourself in a flat or horizontal position so that you are not standing or sitting 躺；平躺；平卧◆+ adv./prep. to lie on your back/side/front 仰卧；侧卧；俯卧◆+ adj. The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire. 猫卧在炉火旁睡得很熟。🔑 [I] (of a thing 物品) to be or remain in a flat position on a surface 平放◆+ adv./prep. Clothes were lying all over the floor. 地板上到处都堆放着衣服。◆+ adj. The book lay open on his desk. 那本书摊开放在他的书桌上。🔑 [I] to be, remain or be kept in a particular state 处于，保留，保持（某种状态）◆+ adj. Snow was lying thick on the ground. 厚厚的积雪覆盖着大地。◆These machines have lain idle since the factory closed. 工厂关闭以来，这些机器就一直闲置着。◆+ adv./prep. a ship lying at anchor 锚泊的船◆I'd rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank. 我宁愿把钱花掉也不愿搁在银行里不用。🔑 [I] + adv./prep. (of a town, natural feature, etc. 城镇、自然特征等) to be located in a particular place 位于；坐落在◆The town lies on the coast. 这个小镇位于海滨。 [I] + adv./prep. to be spread out in a particular place 伸展；铺展；展开◆The valley lay below us. 峡谷展现在我们的脚下。 [I] ~ (in sth) (of ideas, qualities, problems, etc. 思想、特征、问题等) to exist or be found 存在；在于◆The problem lies in deciding when to intervene. 问题在于决定何时介入。 [I] (BrE) to be in a particular position during a competition （比赛时）名列，排名◆+ adv./prep. Thompson is lying in fourth place. 汤姆森名列第四。◆+ adj. After five games the German team are lying second. 经过五场比赛后，德国队排名第二。  ➡  compare lay verb ●lie aˈhead/in ˈstoreto be going to happen to sb in the future 将来要发生◆You are young and your whole life lies ahead of you. 你年纪轻，今后的日子还长着呢。●lie in ˈstate(of the dead body of an important person 重要人物的遗体) to be placed on view in a public place before being buried （安葬前停放在公共场所）供人瞻仰●lie in ˈwait (for sb)to hide, waiting to surprise, attack or catch sb 隐蔽待机以出其不意；伏击；埋伏以待◆He was surrounded by reporters who had been lying in wait for him. 他被暗中守候他的记者团团围住。●lie ˈlow(informal) to try not to attract attention to yourself 尽量不引起注意；不露面；不露声色●take sth lying ˈdownto accept an insult or offensive act without protesting or reacting 甘受屈辱；逆来顺受●you've made your bed and you must ˈlie in/on it(saying) you must accept the results of your actions 自己承担后果●be/lie at the bottom of sthto be the original cause of sth, especially sth unpleasant 是某事的根源（或起因、导火线）●hang/lie ˈheavy~ (on/in sth) (of a feeling or sth in the air 感情或空气中的东西) to be very noticeable in a particular place in a way that is unpleasant 明显地悬浮于；明显积郁着◆Smoke lay heavy on the far side of the water. 水面对岸悬浮着黑沉沉的烟雾。◆Despair hangs heavy in the stifling air. 绝望的感觉积压在憋闷的空气中。~ on sb/sthto cause sb/sth to feel uncomfortable or anxious 使不安；使担忧◆The crime lay heavy on her conscience. 那件罪行使她内疚不安。●see, etc. how the ˈland lies(BrE) to find out about a situation 弄清情况；摸清形势◆Let's wait and see how the land lies before we do anything. 咱们等弄清情况以后再行动吧。●let sleeping dogs ˈlie(saying) to avoid mentioning a subject or sth that happened in the past, in order to avoid any problems or arguments 过去的事就不要再提了；不要没事找事 ●lie aˈround (BrE also lie aˈbout) 🔑 to be left somewhere in an untidy or careless way, not put away in the correct place 到处乱放；乱搁◆Don't leave toys lying around—someone might trip over them. 别弄得到处是玩具，说不定会绊倒谁。🔑 (of a person 人) to spend time doing nothing and being lazy 无所事事地混日子；懒散度日；游手好闲  ➡  related noun layabout ●ˌlie ˈbackto do nothing except relax 悠闲；休息；放松◆You don't have to do anything—just lie back and enjoy the ride. 你什么事也不必做，只管悠闲享受这次旅程的乐趣吧。●ˌlie beˈhind sthto be the real reason for sth, often hidden 是…的真实原因（或理由）◆What lay behind this strange outburst? 这反常的情绪激动的真正原因是什么？●ˌlie ˈdown 🔑to be or get into a flat position, especially in bed, in order to sleep or rest 躺下，平卧（尤指在床上睡觉或休息）◆Go and lie down for a while. 去躺一会儿吧。◆He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep. 他在沙发上躺下，很快就睡着了。  ➡  related noun lie-down ●ˌlie ˈin(BrE) (also ˌsleep ˈinNAmE, BrE) to stay in bed after the time you usually get up 睡懒觉；起得晚◆It's a holiday tomorrow, so you can lie in. 明天放假，你可以睡懒觉了。  ➡  related noun lie-in ●ˈlie with sb (to do sth)(formal) to be sb's duty or responsibility 是…的职责（或责任）◆It lies with you to accept or reject the proposals. 接受或是拒绝这些建议由你决定。
🔑 lie1BrE /laɪ/NAmE /laɪ/  ➡  see also lie2 noun●the ˌlie of the ˈland(BrE) (NAmE the ˌlay of the ˈland) the way the land in an area is formed and what physical characteristics it has 地貌；地势；地形the way a situation is now and how it is likely to develop 目前的形势及发展趋势◆Check out the lie of the land before you make a decision. 要摸清情况后再作决定。
🔑 lie2BrE /laɪ/NAmE /laɪ/  ➡  see also lie1 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they lie BrE /laɪ/ NAmE /laɪ/present simple - he / she / it lies BrE /laɪz/ NAmE /laɪz/past simple lied BrE /laɪd/ NAmE /laɪd/past participle lied BrE /laɪd/ NAmE /laɪd/ -ing form lying BrE /ˈlaɪɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈlaɪɪŋ/ [I] to say or write sth that you know is not true 说谎；撒谎；编造谎言◆You could see from his face that he was lying. 从他的表情你可以看出他在说谎。◆~ (to sb) (about sth) Don't lie to me! 别对我撒谎！◆She lies about her age. 她谎报自己的年龄。◆The camera cannot lie (= give a false impression). 照相机不会作假。  ➡  see also liar ●lie through your ˈteeth(informal) to say sth that is not true at all 满口谎言；撒弥天大谎；睁着眼说瞎话◆The witness was clearly lying through his teeth. 那证人分明是在睁着眼睛说瞎话。●lie your way into/out of sthto get yourself into or out of a situation by lying 由于撒谎而处于某种境地（或摆脱某种处境）
🔑 lie2BrE /laɪ/NAmE /laɪ/  ➡  see also lie1 nouna statement made by sb knowing that it is not true 谎言；谎话◆to tell a lie 说谎◆The whole story is nothing but a pack of lies. 整个叙述只不过是一派谎言。◆a barefaced lie (= a lie that is deliberate and shocking) 厚颜无耻的谎话  ➡  see also white lie ●give the lie to sth(formal) to show that sth is not true 证实…是虚假的；证明不实；揭穿谎言●I tell a ˈlie(BrE, informal) used to say that sth you have just said is not true or correct （表示刚说的话不真实或不正确）我说错了，我说的不对◆We first met in 2006, no, I tell a lie, it was 2007. 我们第一次见面是在 2006 年，不，我说错了，是 2007 年。●live a ˈlieto keep sth important about yourself a secret from other people, so that they do not know what you really think, what you are really like, etc. 过两面人的生活；过骗人的生活；为人虚伪●a ˌtissue of ˈlies(literary) a story, an excuse, etc. that is full of lies 一派谎言
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更新时间：2025/1/23 8:55:00