| 释义 |
🔑 helpBrE /help/NAmE /help/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they help BrE /help/ NAmE /help/present simple - he / she / it helps BrE /helps/ NAmE /helps/past simple helped BrE /helpt/ NAmE /helpt/past participle helped BrE /helpt/ NAmE /helpt/ -ing form helping BrE /ˈhelpɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈhelpɪŋ/➤make easier/better 使更容易/更好🔑 [I, T] to make it easier or possible for sb to do sth by doing sth for them or by giving them sth that they need 帮助；协助；援助◆Help, I'm stuck! 救命，我被卡住了！◆~ with sthHe always helps with the housework. 他总是帮着做家务。◆~ sbWe must all try and help each other. 我们都必须努力互相帮助。◆~ sb with sthJo will help us with some of the organization. 乔将帮我们做一部分组织工作。◆~ (sb) in doing sthI need contacts that could help in finding a job. 我需要能帮我找到工作的社会关系。◆~ sb (to) do sthThe college's aim is to help students (to) achieve their aspirations.大学的目标是帮助学生实现他们的抱负。◆This charity aims to help people (to) help themselves.这个慈善机构的宗旨是帮助人自力更生。◆Come and help me lift this box. 来帮我抬这个箱子。◆~ (to) do sthShe helped (to) organize the party.她协助筹备了晚会。 HELP In verb patterns with a to infinitive, the 'to' is often left out, especially in informal or spoken English. 带 to 的不定式动词结构常省略 to，非正式英语和英语口语中尤其如此。Asking for help 请求帮助If you need help, people are more likely to react favourably if you ask politely. 礼貌地求助更有可能让对方答应帮忙： - ◆ Could you possibly help me? 请问您能帮帮我吗？
- ◆ I wonder if you could give me a hand? 不知道您能否帮我一个忙？
- ◆ Would you mind opening the door for me? 请你帮我开开门好吗？
- ◆ I wonder if you'd mind taking a picture of us? 不知道您是否愿意给我们拍张照片？
- ◆ Could I ask you to keep an eye on my luggage for a moment? 请你帮我照看一下行李好吗？
Responses 回应： - ◆ Yes, of course. 行，当然可以。
- ◆ I'm sorry, I'm in a hurry. 对不起，我要赶时间。
- ◆ Sure. (informal or NAmE) 没问题。
Offering to do something 主动提出做某事There are various ways of offering and accepting help. 表达提供和接受帮助有多种方式： - ◆ Would you like me to help you with that? 你要我来帮你做这件事吗？
- ◆ Can I give you a hand? 要我帮一把吗？
- ◆ Can I help you with that? 要我帮你做这件事吗？
- ◆ Shall I carry that for you? (BrE or formal, NAmE) 我来帮你提着它好不好？
- ◆ Would it help if I spoke to Julie before you call her? 你给朱莉打电话之前我先跟她谈谈是否有帮助？
- ◆ Let me take your bag. 我帮你拿包吧。
- ◆ If there's anything I can do (to help), let me know. 要是我能帮上什么忙的话，请告诉我。
Responses 回应： - ◆ That's very kind/nice/generous/thoughtful of you. Thank you. 你真是太好了/太慷慨了/太周到了。谢谢你。
- ◆ It's all right, thank you. I can manage/do it. 没事儿，谢谢你。我应付得了。
- ◆ Thanks. That would be very helpful. 谢谢，那会非常有用。
🔑 [I, T] to improve a situation; to make it easier for sth to happen 改善状况；促进；促使◆It helped being able to talk about it. 能谈谈这件事很有好处。◆~ sthIt doesn't really help matters knowing that everyone is talking about us. 知道大家都在议论我们也于事无补。◆~ (to) do sthThis should help (to) reduce the pain.这个应有助于减轻痛楚。➤sb to move 移动某人🔑 [T] ~ sb + adv./prep. to help sb move by letting them lean on you, guiding them, etc. 搀扶；带领◆She helped him to his feet. 她扶他站了起来。◆We were helped ashore by local people. 我们被当地人救上岸。➤give food/drink 给食物/饮料🔑 [T] to give yourself/sb food, drinks, etc. 为（自己或某人）取用◆~ yourselfIf you want another drink, just help yourself. 你要是想再喝一杯就请自便。◆~ yourself/sb to sthCan I help you to some more salad? 再给你来点色拉好吗？➤steal 偷窃 [T] ~ yourself to sth(informal, disapproving) to take sth without permission 擅自拿走；窃取 SYN steal ◆He'd been helping himself to the money in the cash register. 他一直在偷现金出纳机中的钱。 ●sb cannot ˈhelp (doing) sth 🔑●sb cannot ˈhelp but do sth 🔑used to say that it is impossible to prevent or avoid sth 某人忍不住（或无法抑制）做某事；不可能避免某事◆I can't help thinking he knows more than he has told us. 我总觉得他没把他知道的事全告诉我们。◆She couldn't help but wonder what he was thinking. 她不禁琢磨着他在想些什么。◆It couldn't be helped (= there was no way of avoiding it and we must accept it). 这是不可避免的。◆I always end up having an argument with her, I don't know why, I just can't help it. 我总是和她意见不合，闹得不欢而散，我不知道为什么，我就是忍不住。◆I couldn't help it if the bus was late (= it wasn't my fault). 公共汽车晚点了，我没办法。◆She burst out laughing—she couldn't help herself (= couldn't stop herself). 她突然大笑起来，不能自已。●give/lend a ˌhelping ˈhandto help sb 帮助；伸出援助之手●God/Heaven ˈhelp sb(informal) used to say that you are afraid sb will be in danger or that sth bad will happen to them （表示担心某人将有危险或有难）◆God help us if this doesn't work. 如果这个行不通，那就要靠上帝了。 HELP Some people find this use offensive. 有人认为此用法含冒犯意。●so ˈhelp me (God)used to swear that what you are saying is true, especially in a court of law 我发誓，上帝作证（尤用于法庭） ●ˌhelp sb ˈoff/ˈon with sthto help sb take off/put on a piece of clothing 帮某人脱（或穿）衣服◆Let me help you off with your coat. 我来帮你脱大衣吧。●ˌhelp ˈout 🔑●ˌhelp sb↔ˈout 🔑to help sb, especially in a difficult situation 帮助某人摆脱（困境）◆He's always willing to help out. 他总是急人之难。◆When I bought the house, my sister helped me out with a loan. 我买这所房子时，我姐姐借给了我一笔钱解了急。 🔑 helpBrE /help/NAmE /help/ noun➤making easier/better 使较容易/较好🔑 [U] the act of helping sb to do sth 帮助；协助；援助◆Thank you for all your help. 感谢你的一切帮助。◆~ (with sth) Do you need any help with that? 这事你需要帮忙吗？◆Can I be of any help to you? 我能帮你什么忙吗？◆None of this would have been possible without their help. 如果没有他们的协助，这事没有一样能办成。◆She stopped smoking with the help of her family and friends. 她在家人和朋友的帮助下戒了烟。➤advice/money 忠告；钱🔑 [U] advice, money, etc. that is given to sb in order to solve their problems 有助益的东西（如忠告、钱等）◆to seek financial/legal/medical, etc. help 寻求经济、法律、医疗等援助◆~ in doing sthThe organization offers practical help in dealing with paperwork. 这个机构提供文件处理方面的实际帮助。◆~ with sthYou should qualify for help with the costs of running a car. 你应该符合条件获取养车补助。◆a help key/screen (= a function on a computer that provides information on how to use the computer) 帮助键/屏幕（计算机中提供计算机使用信息的功能）➤being useful 有用🔑 [U] the fact of being useful 有用◆The map wasn't much help. 这张地图没多大用处。◆With the help of a ladder, neighbours were able to rescue the children from the blaze. 邻居们借助一把梯子把孩子们从大火中救了出来。◆Just shouting at him isn't going to be a lot of help. 光是对他大喊大叫不会有多大用处。➤for sb in danger 对处于危险中的人🔑 [U] the act of helping sb who is in danger 救助◆Quick, get help! 快，找人援救！◆She screamed for help. 她高声喊救命。➤person/thing 人；事物 [sing.] a ~ (to sb) a person or thing that helps sb 有帮助的人（或事物）◆She was more of a hindrance than a help. 她非但没帮上忙，反而碍事。◆Your advice was a big help. 你的建议很有帮助。◆(ironic) You're a great help, I must say! 我得说，你可没少帮忙！➤in house 住宅the help [U + sing./pl. v.] (especially NAmE) the person or people who are employed by sb to clean their house, etc. 仆人 ➡ see also home help ●there is no ˈhelp for it(especially BrE) it is not possible to avoid doing sth that may harm sb in some way 没办法；别无选择◆There's no help for it. We shall have to call the police. 没法子了。我们只得叫警察了。 |