| 释义 |
🔑 se·cur·ity AW BrE /sɪˈkjʊərəti/NAmE /səˈkjʊrəti/ noun (se·cur·ities) ➤protection 保护🔑 [U] the activities involved in protecting a country, building or person against attack, danger, etc. 保护措施；安全工作◆national security (= the defence of a country) 国家安全◆airport security 机场的安全措施◆They carried out security checks at the airport. 他们在机场实行了安全检查。◆The visit took place amidst tight security (= the use of many police officers). 访问是在戒备森严的情况下进行的。◆the security forces/services (= the police, army, etc.) 安全部队/机构◆a high/maximum security prison (= for dangerous criminals) 高度/最高级戒备的监狱International relations 国际关系Trade 贸易- facilitate/regulate trade (with other countries) 促进/规范（与其他国家的）贸易
- form/join a trading bloc 建立/加入贸易同盟
- live in/compete in a global/the world economy 生存于全球/世界经济中；参与全球/世界经济竞争
- support/promote free trade 支持/促进自由贸易
- adopt/call for/oppose protectionist measures 采取/呼吁/反对保护主义措施
- erect/impose/reduce/remove trade barriers 设置/推行/减少/消除贸易壁垒
- impose/lift/raise/eliminate import tariffs (on sth) 征收/取消/提高/废除（某物的）进口关税
- have/run a huge/large/growing trade surplus/deficit 有巨额/持续增长的贸易顺差/逆差
- embrace/resist/drive globalization 接受/抵制/推进全球化
Politics and law 政治与法律- conduct/handle/talk about/discuss foreign policy 执行/掌控/谈论/讨论外交政策
- pursue an aggressive/a hawkish foreign policy 执行强硬的外交政策
- require/use/conduct diplomacy 需要/使用/实施外交手段
- establish/break off/sever/restore diplomatic relations 建立/中断/断绝/恢复外交关系
- foster/promote/strengthen regional cooperation 促进地区间合作
- facilitate/achieve economic/political integration 促进/实现经济/政治一体化
- exercise/defend/protect/transfer/restore/regain national/state/full/limited sovereignty 行使/维护/保护/移交/恢复/重获民族/国家/全部/部分主权
- consolidate/extend/lose/retain your power (in the region) 巩固/扩张/丧失/保持（区域内的）势力
- hold/maintain/change/alter/shift/be a shift in the balance of power (in the region) 维持/改变（区域内的）势力均衡
- cause/create/open/expose/heal/repair a deep/growing/major/serious rift between X and Y 导致/造成/引发/暴露出/弥合/修复 X 与 Y 之间深层次的/不断扩大的/主要的/严重的分歧
Meetings and agreements 会议与协议- have/hold/host/attend an international conference/an economic forum/a G20 summit 召开/举行/主办/出席国际会议/经济论坛/二十国集团峰会
- launch a new round of global/multilateral/world trade negotiations 发起新一轮的全球/多边/世界贸易谈判
- send/head/lead/meet a high-level/an official/a trade delegation 派遣/领导/带领/会见高层/官方/贸易代表团
- begin/start/continue/resume peace talks 开始/继续/重启和平谈判
- be committed to/be opposed to/disrupt/undermine/derail/sabotage the peace process 致力于/反对/扰乱/损害/干扰/破坏和平进程
- negotiate/achieve a lasting political settlement 达成/取得长期的政治协议
- broker/sign a peace deal/agreement/treaty 协商/签署和平协议
Conflict 冲突- be/constitute/pose a threat to global security 构成对全球安全的一大威胁
- compromise/endanger/protect national security 损害/危及/保护国家安全
- justify/be in favour of/ (
especially US) be in favor of/be against military intervention 证明军事干预合理；支持/反对军事干预 - threaten/authorize/launch/take/support/oppose unilateral/pre-emptive military action 扬言采取/授权使用/发起/采取/支持/反对单边的/先发制人的军事行动
- impose/enforce/lift/end economic sanctions/an arms embargo/a naval blockade 强制实行/解除经济制裁/武器禁运/海上封锁
- close/protect/secure/patrol the border 封锁/保卫边境；在边境地区巡逻
- lead/be involved in a peacekeeping operation 领导/参与维和行动
Aid 援助- negotiate/announce a $15 billion aid package/an economic stimulus package 达成/宣布 150 亿美元的一套援助计划/刺激经济的一揽子计划
- send/provide/request/cut off military aid 派遣/提供/请求/中断军事援助
- bring/provide emergency/humanitarian relief 带来/提供紧急/人道主义救助
- deliver/distribute medical supplies/ (BrE) food parcels 运送/分发医疗用品/食品包
- fund/run a foreign/a local/an international NGO 资助/管理外国/当地/国际非政府组织
- reduce/eradicate child/global/world poverty 减少/根除儿童/全球性/世界性贫困
➡ see also high-security 🔑 [U + sing./pl. v.] the department of a large company or organization that deals with the protection of its buildings, equipment and staff 保卫部门；保安部门◆Security was/were called to the incident.保安人员被叫到事发现场。 [U] a place at an airport where you go after your passport has been checked so that officials can find out if you are carrying illegal drugs or weapons 机场安检区◆My bag was emptied and searched when I went through security.通过安检时我的包被清空搜查。◆It took ages to clear security and reach the departure lounge.花了好长时间才通过安检到达候机室。 airport, baggage reclaim, board, check-in, gate, immigration, lounge, passport, security, terminal 🔑 [U] protection against sth bad that might happen in the future 担保；保证◆financial security 财务担保◆Job security (= the guarantee that you will keep your job) is a thing of the past. 稳定的工作是过去的事了。➤feeling happy/safe 感觉愉快/安全🔑 [U] the state of feeling happy and safe from danger or worry 安全；平安◆the security of a loving family life 安享天伦之乐◆She'd allowed herself to be lulled into a false sense of security (= a feeling that she was safe when in fact she was in danger). 她不自觉地陷入了一种虚假的安全感之中。➤for a loan 贷款 [U, C] a valuable item, such as a house, that you agree to give to sb if you are unable to pay back the money that you have borrowed from them 抵押品◆His home and business are being held as security for the loan. 他是以房子和店铺为抵押得到这笔贷款的。➤shares in company 公司股份securities [pl.] (finance 金融) documents proving that sb is the owner of shares, etc. in a particular company 证券 ➡ see also social security |