英语词汇toll怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

toll

BrE

/təʊl/

NAmE

/toʊl/

noun

[

]

money that you pay to use a particular road or bridge （道路、桥梁的）通行费

◆

motorway tolls 高速公路通行费

◆

toll road/bridge

收费道路/桥梁

ratecharge ⬥ fee ⬥ rent ⬥ fine ⬥ fare ⬥ toll ⬥ rental

These are all words for an amount of money that is charged or paid for sth. 以上各词均指所收取或付出的费用。

rate a fixed amount of money that is asked or paid for sth 指所索取或付出的价格、费用：◆a low hourly rate of pay 按小时支付的低报酬◆interest rates 利率
charge an amount of money that is asked for goods or services 指商品或服务的要价、收费：◆an admission charge 入场费
fee (rather formal) an amount of money that you have to pay for professional advice or services, to go to a school or college, or to join an organization 指专业服务费、咨询费、学费、会费：◆legal fees 诉讼费◆an annual membership fee 年度会费
rent an amount of money that you regularly have to pay for use of a building or room 指房屋租金 NOTE In American English, rent can be used to mean rental. 在美式英语中，rent 可用以表示 rental（租金）：◆The weekly rent on the car was over $300. 这辆汽车每周的租金是 300 多美元。
fine a sum of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a law or rule 指罚金、罚款：◆a parking fine 违规停车罚款
fare the money that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc. 指乘坐公共汽车、飞机、出租车等的费用
toll an amount of money that you have to pay to use a particular road or bridge 指道路、桥梁的通行费
rental an amount of money that you have to pay to use sth for a particular period of time 指租金

rent or rental? 用 rent 还是 rental？

In British English rent is only money paid to use a building or room: for other items use rental. In American English rent can be used for both, but rental is still more common for other items. 在英式英语中，rent 只指房屋租金，其他物品的租金用 rental。在美式英语中，rent 可指以上两种租金；但指其他物品的租金时，较常用 rental。

Patterns

(a) rate/charge/fee/rent/fine/fare/toll/rental for sth
(a) rate/charge/fee/rent/toll/rental on sth
at a rate/charge/fee/rent/fare/rental of…
for a charge/fee
to pay (a) rate/charge/fee/rent/fine/fare/toll/rental
to charge (a) rate/fee/rent/fare/toll/rental

clamp, cone, contraflow, pedestrian, roadworks, speed hump, tailback, toll, traffic, zebra crossing

[

, usually sing.

]

the amount of damage or the number of deaths and injuries that are caused in a particular war, disaster, etc. （战争、灾难等造成的）毁坏；伤亡人数

◆

The official

death toll

has now reached 7 000. 官方公布的死亡人数现已达 7 000 人。

◆

the war's growing casualty toll 不断增长的战争伤亡人数

[

sing.

]

the sound of a bell ringing with slow regular strokes （缓慢而有规律的）钟声

[

]

(

NAmE

)

a charge for a telephone call that is calculated at a higher rate than a local call 长途电话费

●take a heavy ˈtoll (on sb/sth)

●take its ˈtoll (on sb/sth)

to have a bad effect on sb/sth; to cause a lot of damage, deaths, suffering, etc. 产生恶果；造成重大损失（或伤亡、灾难等）

◆

Illness had taken a heavy toll on her. 疾病对她的身体造成极大的损害。

◆

The recession is taking its toll on the housing markets. 经济衰退使住房市场遭受着重大损失。

toll

BrE

/təʊl/

NAmE

/toʊl/

verb

present simple - I / you / we / they

toll

BrE

/təʊl/

NAmE

/toʊl/

present simple - he / she / it

tolls

BrE

/təʊlz/

NAmE

/toʊlz/

past simple

tolled

BrE

/təʊld/

NAmE

/toʊld/

past participle

tolled

BrE

/təʊld/

NAmE

/toʊld/

-ing form

tolling

BrE

/ˈtəʊlɪŋ/

NAmE

/ˈtoʊlɪŋ/

[

, T

]

when a bell

tolls

or sb

tolls

it, it is rung slowly many times, especially as a sign that sb has died （缓慢而有规律地）敲（钟）；（尤指）鸣（丧钟）

◆

~ (for sb)

The Abbey bell tolled for those killed in the war. 大教堂为战争中的死难者鸣钟。

◆

~ sth

The bell tolled the hour. 鸣钟报时。

◆

(

figurative

)

The revolution

tolled the death knell

(= signalled the end)

for the Russian monarchy. 那场革命敲响了俄国君主制的丧钟。

单词	toll
释义	noun verb tollBrE /təʊl/NAmE /toʊl/ noun [C] money that you pay to use a particular road or bridge （道路、桥梁的）通行费◆motorway tolls 高速公路通行费◆a toll road/bridge 收费道路/桥梁ratecharge ⬥ fee ⬥ rent ⬥ fine ⬥ fare ⬥ toll ⬥ rental These are all words for an amount of money that is charged or paid for sth. 以上各词均指所收取或付出的费用。 rate a fixed amount of money that is asked or paid for sth 指所索取或付出的价格、费用：◆a low hourly rate of pay 按小时支付的低报酬◆interest rates 利率 charge an amount of money that is asked for goods or services 指商品或服务的要价、收费：◆an admission charge 入场费 fee (rather formal) an amount of money that you have to pay for professional advice or services, to go to a school or college, or to join an organization 指专业服务费、咨询费、学费、会费：◆legal fees 诉讼费◆an annual membership fee 年度会费 rent an amount of money that you regularly have to pay for use of a building or room 指房屋租金 NOTE In American English, rent can be used to mean rental. 在美式英语中，rent 可用以表示 rental（租金）：◆The weekly rent on the car was over $300. 这辆汽车每周的租金是 300 多美元。 fine a sum of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a law or rule 指罚金、罚款：◆a parking fine 违规停车罚款 fare the money that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc. 指乘坐公共汽车、飞机、出租车等的费用 toll an amount of money that you have to pay to use a particular road or bridge 指道路、桥梁的通行费 rental an amount of money that you have to pay to use sth for a particular period of time 指租金 rent or rental? 用 rent 还是 rental？ In British English rent is only money paid to use a building or room: for other items use rental. In American English rent can be used for both, but rental is still more common for other items. 在英式英语中，rent 只指房屋租金，其他物品的租金用 rental。在美式英语中，rent 可指以上两种租金；但指其他物品的租金时，较常用 rental。 Patterns (a) rate/charge/fee/rent/fine/fare/toll/rental for sth (a) rate/charge/fee/rent/toll/rental on sth at a rate/charge/fee/rent/fare/rental of… for a charge/fee to pay (a) rate/charge/fee/rent/fine/fare/toll/rental to charge (a) rate/fee/rent/fare/toll/rental clamp, cone, contraflow, pedestrian, roadworks, speed hump, tailback, toll, traffic, zebra crossing [C, usually sing.] the amount of damage or the number of deaths and injuries that are caused in a particular war, disaster, etc. （战争、灾难等造成的）毁坏；伤亡人数◆The official death toll has now reached 7 000. 官方公布的死亡人数现已达 7 000 人。◆the war's growing casualty toll 不断增长的战争伤亡人数 [sing.] the sound of a bell ringing with slow regular strokes （缓慢而有规律的）钟声 [C] (NAmE) a charge for a telephone call that is calculated at a higher rate than a local call 长途电话费●take a heavy ˈtoll (on sb/sth)●take its ˈtoll (on sb/sth)to have a bad effect on sb/sth; to cause a lot of damage, deaths, suffering, etc. 产生恶果；造成重大损失（或伤亡、灾难等）◆Illness had taken a heavy toll on her. 疾病对她的身体造成极大的损害。◆The recession is taking its toll on the housing markets. 经济衰退使住房市场遭受着重大损失。 tollBrE /təʊl/NAmE /toʊl/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they toll BrE /təʊl/ NAmE /toʊl/present simple - he / she / it tolls BrE /təʊlz/ NAmE /toʊlz/past simple tolled BrE /təʊld/ NAmE /toʊld/past participle tolled BrE /təʊld/ NAmE /toʊld/ -ing form tolling BrE /ˈtəʊlɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈtoʊlɪŋ/ [I, T] when a bell tolls or sb tolls it, it is rung slowly many times, especially as a sign that sb has died （缓慢而有规律地）敲（钟）；（尤指）鸣（丧钟）◆~ (for sb) The Abbey bell tolled for those killed in the war. 大教堂为战争中的死难者鸣钟。◆~ sthThe bell tolled the hour. 鸣钟报时。◆(figurative) The revolution tolled the death knell (= signalled the end) for the Russian monarchy. 那场革命敲响了俄国君主制的丧钟。
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