| 释义 |
🔑 heatBrE /hiːt/NAmE /hiːt/ noun➤being hot/temperature 热；高温🔑 [U, sing.] the quality of being hot 热◆He could feel the heat of the sun on his back. 他感觉到太阳照射在背上的热力。◆Heat rises. 热空气向上升。◆The fire gave out a fierce heat. 火焰散发出炽热。 ➡ see also white heat 🔑 [U, C, usually sing.] the level of temperature 温度◆to increase/reduce the heat 提高/降低温度◆Test the heat of the water before getting in. 入水之前先试一试水温。◆Set the oven to a low/high/moderate heat.把烤箱的温度设定为低/高/中挡。 ➡ see also blood heat 🔑 [U] hot weather; the hot conditions in a building/vehicle, etc. 炎热天气；（建筑物、车辆等中的）高温，热的环境◆You should not go out in the heat of the day (= at the hottest time). 你不应该在天最热的时候外出。◆to suffer from the heat 受暑热之苦◆the afternoon/midday heat 午后/正午时分的热浪◆The heat in the factory was unbearable. 工厂里的高温令人无法忍受。 ➡ see also prickly heat ➤for cooking 烧煮食物🔑 [U] a source of heat, especially one that you cook food on 炉灶；灶眼；炉火◆Return the pan to the heat and stir. 把锅放回灶上再搅拌。➤in building/room 建筑物；房间🔑 [U] (especially NAmE) = heating ◆The heat wasn't on and the house was freezing. 暖气没有开，房子里冰冷。➤strong feelings 强烈感情 [U] strong feelings, especially of anger or excitement 强烈感情；（尤指）愤怒，激动◆'No, I won't,' he said with heat in his voice. “不，我绝不。” 他怒气冲冲地说。◆The chairman tried to take the heat out of the situation (= to make people calmer). 主席尽力平息人们的激愤情绪。◆In the heat of the moment she forgot what she wanted to say (= because she was so angry or excited). 她因为过于激动而忘记了要说的话。◆In the heat of the argument he said a lot of things he regretted later. 他在激烈争吵时说了许多他后来感到后悔的话。➤pressure 压力 [U] pressure on sb to do or achieve sth 压力；逼迫◆The heat is on now that the election is only a week away. 离选举只有一个星期了，因此大家开始感觉到有压力了。◆United turned up the heat on their opponents with a second goal. 联队进了第二个球，这使对手感到的压力更大了。◆Can she take the heat of this level of competition? 她承受得了这种水平的比赛的压力吗？➤race 比赛 [C] one of a series of races or competitions, the winners of which then compete against each other in the next part of the competition 预赛；分组赛◆a qualifying heat 资格赛◆She won her heat. 她在预赛中获胜。◆He did well in the heats; hopefully he'll do as well in the final. 他在预赛中成绩很好，且有望在决赛中也有同样出色的表现。 ➡ see also dead heat  ●be on ˈheat(BrE) (NAmE be in ˈheat) (of a female mammal 雌性哺乳动物) to be in a sexual condition ready to reproduce 处于发情期●if you can't stand the ˈheat (get out of the ˈkitchen)(informal) used to tell sb to stop trying to do sth if they find it too difficult, especially in order to suggest that they are less able than other people 如果感到太困难（就别干了） 🔑 heatBrE /hiːt/NAmE /hiːt/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they heat BrE /hiːt/ NAmE /hiːt/present simple - he / she / it heats BrE /hiːts/ NAmE /hiːts/past simple heated BrE /ˈhiːtɪd/ NAmE /ˈhiːtɪd/past participle heated BrE /ˈhiːtɪd/ NAmE /ˈhiːtɪd/ -ing form heating BrE /ˈhiːtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈhiːtɪŋ/ [T, I] ~ (sth) to make sth hot or warm; to become hot or warm 加热；变热；（使）变暖◆Heat the oil and add the onions. 把油烧热后加入洋葱。◆The system produced enough energy to heat several thousand homes. 系统产生的能量足以给几千户人家供暖。Cooking 烹饪；烹调Preparing 准备- prepare a dish/a meal/a menu/dinner/the fish 准备一道菜/一顿饭/一份菜单/正餐/鱼
- weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/the ingredients 称出 100 克/4 盎司的糖/食材
- wash/rinse the lettuce/spinach/watercress 洗生菜/菠菜/西洋菜
- chop/slice/dice the carrots/onions/potatoes 把胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆切碎/切成片/切成丁
- peel the carrots/onion/potatoes/garlic/orange 给胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆/大蒜/橘子去皮
- grate a carrot/the cheese/some nutmeg 将胡萝卜/干酪/一些肉豆蔻磨碎
- remove/discard the bones/seeds/skin 去骨；去籽；去皮
- blend/combine/mix (together) the flour and water/all the ingredients 把面粉和水/所有的食材和在一起
- beat/whisk the cream/eggs/egg whites 搅打奶油/鸡蛋/鸡蛋清
- knead/shape/roll (out) the dough 揉捏/定型/擀平面团
Cooking 烹饪- heat the oil in a frying pan 在平底煎锅里将油烧热
- preheat/heat the oven/ (BrE) the grill/ (NAmE) the broiler 将烤箱/烤架预热/加热
- bring to (BrE) the boil/ (NAmE) a boil 使沸腾
- stir constantly/gently with a wooden spoon 用木勺子不停地/轻轻地搅拌
- reduce the heat 把温度调低
- simmer gently for 20 minutes/until reduced by half 用文火炖 20 分钟/炖到量减少一半
- melt the butter/chocolate/cheese/sugar 使黄油/巧克力/奶酪/糖融化
- brown the meat for 8–20 minutes 把肉加热 8 至 20 分钟使之成棕色
- drain the pasta/the water from the pot/in a colander 把意大利面滤干；把水从锅里滤出来/滤到滤器里
- mash the potatoes/banana/avocado 把土豆/香蕉/油梨捣碎
Ways of cooking 烹饪方式- cook food/fish/meat/rice/pasta/a Persian dish 烹饪食物/鱼/肉/米饭/意大利面食/波斯菜
- bake (a loaf of) bread/a cake/ (
especially NAmE) cookies/ (BrE) biscuits/a pie/potatoes/fish/scones/muffins 烤（一条）面包/一个蛋糕/曲奇饼/小甜饼/馅饼/土豆/鱼/司康饼/小松糕 - boil cabbage/potatoes/an egg/water 煮洋白菜/土豆/鸡蛋；烧开水
- fry/deep-fry/stir-fry the chicken/vegetables 煎/油炸/炒鸡肉/蔬菜
- grill meat/steak/chicken/sausages/a hot dog 烧烤肉/牛排/鸡肉/香肠/热狗
- roast potatoes/peppers/meat/chicken/lamb 烘烤土豆/甜椒/肉/鸡肉/羊羔肉
- sauté garlic/mushrooms/onions/potatoes/vegetables 炒大蒜/蘑菇/洋葱/土豆/蔬菜
- steam rice/vegetables/spinach/asparagus/dumplings 蒸米饭/蔬菜/菠菜/芦笋/饺子
- toast bread/nuts 烤面包/坚果
- microwave food/popcorn/ (BrE) a ready meal 用微波炉烹调（或加热）食物/爆米花/预制餐
Serving 上菜- serve in a glass/on a bed of rice/with potatoes 盛在玻璃杯里上；上盖饭；和土豆一起上
- arrange the slices on a plate/in a layer 把切片在盘子里摆好/铺成一层
- carve the meat/lamb/chicken/turkey 把肉/羊羔肉/鸡肉/火鸡肉切成块
- dress/toss a salad 给色拉加调味酱；拌色拉
- dress with/drizzle with olive oil/vinaigrette 浇上橄榄油/色拉调味汁
- top with a slice of lemon/a scoop of ice cream/whipped cream/syrup 上面放一片柠檬/一勺冰淇淋/搅打好的奶油/糖浆
- garnish with a sprig of parsley/fresh basil leaves/lemon wedges/a slice of lime/a twist of orange 用一小枝欧芹/新鲜的罗勒叶/柠檬角/一片酸橙/一卷橘子皮做饰菜
- sprinkle with salt/sugar/herbs/parsley/freshly ground black pepper 洒上盐/糖/香草/欧芹/刚磨碎的黑胡椒
 ●ˌheat ˈup🔑 to become hot or warm 变热；变暖 SYN warm ◆The oven takes a while to heat up. 烤箱得过会儿才能热起来。(especially NAmE) (BrE also ˌhot ˈup) to become more exciting or to show an increase in activity 激烈起来；更加活跃◆The election contest is heating up. 选举竞争正趋于白热化。●ˌheat sth↔ˈup 🔑to make sth hot or warm 使变热；使变暖 SYN warm ◆Just heat up the food in the microwave. 把食物放在微波炉里热热就行了。 |