请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 specimen
释义 speci·menBrE /ˈspesɪmən/NAmE /ˈspesɪmən/ nouna small amount of sth that shows what the rest of it is like 样品;样本;标本 SYN sample Astronauts have brought back specimens of rock from the moon. 宇航员从月球带回了岩石标本。Scientific research 科学研究

Theory 理论

  • formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis 创立理论;提出假设
  • build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model 创立一个简单/理论/数学模型
  • develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework 创立/建立/提供/使用理论/概念框架
  • advance/argue/develop the thesis that… 提出/论证/详尽阐述…的论题
  • explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis 探讨一个想法/概念/假设
  • make a prediction/an inference 预测;推断
  • base a prediction/your calculations on sth 基于…做出预测/估算
  • investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model 研究/评估/接受/质疑/拒绝接受一个理论/假设/模型

Experiment 实验

  • design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test 设计一项实验/问卷/研究/测试
  • do research/an experiment/an analysis 做研究/实验/分析
  • make observations/measurements/calculations 观察;测量;计算
  • carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials 进行实验/测试/纵向研究/观察/临床试验
  • run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials 进行实验/模拟/临床试验
  • repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis 重做实验/测试/分析
  • replicate a study/the results/the findings 做相同的研究;得出同样的结果/调查结果
  • observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour/ (especially US) a behavior 观察/研究/审查/调查/评估一种模式/一个过程/一种行为
  • fund/support the research/project/study 资助/支持研究/项目/专题研究
  • seek/provide/get/secure funding for research 寻求/提供/得到/争取到研究资金

Results 结果

  • collect/gather/extract data/information 收集/提取数据/信息
  • yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results 得到数据/证据/类似调查结果/相同结果
  • analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen 分析/考查数据/土壤样本/样本
  • consider/compare/interpret the results/findings 思考/比较/解释结果/调查结果
  • fit the data/model 与数据/模型相符合
  • confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings 证实/支持/核实预测/假设/结果/调查结果
  • prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem 证明猜测/假设/定理
  • draw/make/reach the same conclusions 得出同样的结论
  • read/review the records/literature 阅读/评论记录/文献
  • describe/report an experiment/a study 描述/报告一项实验/研究
  • present/publish/summarize the results/findings 提交/公布/总结结果/调查结果
  • present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal 向科学杂志提交一篇论文;在科学杂志发表一篇论文;阅读/评论/引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
a single example of sth, especially an animal or a plant (尤指动植物的)单一实例The aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish. 水族馆里有一些罕见的热带鱼,很有意思。(humorous) They were fine specimens of British youth! 他们堪称英国青年的优秀代表!examplecaseinstancespecimenillustration

These are all words for a thing or situation that is typical of a particular group or set, and is sometimes used to support an argument. 以上各词均指事例、实例、例证。

  • example something such as an object, a fact or a situation that shows, explains or supports what you say; a thing that is typical of or represents a particular group or set 指实例、例证、典型、范例、样品Can you give me an example of what you mean? 你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗?
  • case a particular situation or a situation of a particular type; a situation that relates to a particular person or thing 指具体情况、事例、实例、特定情况In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment. 在某些情况下,人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。
  • instance (rather formal) a particular situation or a situation of a particular type 指例子、事例、实例The report highlights a number of instances of injustice. 这篇报道重点列举了一些不公正的实例。
  • specimen an example of sth, especially an animal or plant 尤指动植物的样品、实例The aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish. 水族馆里有一些罕见的热带鱼,很有趣。
  • illustration (rather formal) a story, an event or an example that clearly shows the truth about sth 指说明事实的故事、实例、示例The statistics are a clear illustration of the point I am trying to make. 这些统计数字清楚地阐明了我要陈述的要点。

example or illustration? 用 example 还是 illustration?

  • An illustration is often used to show that sth is true. An example is used to help to explain sth. * illustration 常用以表示事物的真实性,example 用以解释说明。

Patterns

  • a(n) example/case/instance/specimen/illustration of sth
  • in a particular case/instance
  • for example/instance
a small quantity of blood, urine, etc. that is taken from sb and tested by a doctor (化验的)抽样,血样,尿样to provide/take a specimen 提供血样;采血样
随便看

 

英汉双解词典包含314281条英汉词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/13 16:36:37