| 释义 |
🔑 boilBrE /bɔɪl/NAmE /bɔɪl/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they boil BrE /bɔɪl/ NAmE /bɔɪl/present simple - he / she / it boils BrE /bɔɪlz/ NAmE /bɔɪlz/past simple boiled BrE /bɔɪld/ NAmE /bɔɪld/past participle boiled BrE /bɔɪld/ NAmE /bɔɪld/ -ing form boiling BrE /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/🔑 [I, T] when a liquid boils or when you boil it, it is heated to the point where it forms bubbles and turns to steam or vapour （使）沸腾；煮沸；烧开◆The water was bubbling and boiling away. 水在咕嘟咕嘟地沸腾着。◆~ sthBoil plenty of salted water, then add the spaghetti. 把足量的盐水烧开，再放入意大利面条。🔑 [I, T] when a kettle a kettle, pan, etc. boils or when you boil a kettle, etc., it is heated until the water inside it boils （把壶、锅等里面的水）烧开◆(BrE) The kettle's boiling. 壶开了。◆~ sthI'll boil the kettle and make some tea. 我来烧壶开水泡点茶。◆+ adj. She left the gas on by mistake and the pan boiled dry (= the water boiled until there was none left). 她忘了关煤气，结果把锅烧干了。🔑 [I, T] to cook or wash sth in boiling water; to be cooked or washed in boiling water 用沸水煮（或烫洗）；被煮（或烫洗）◆She put some potatoes on to boil. 她煮了些土豆。◆~ sthboiled carrots/cabbage 水煮胡萝卜/卷心菜◆to boil an egg for sb 给某人煮个鸡蛋◆~ sb sthto boil sb an egg 给某人煮个鸡蛋Cooking 烹饪；烹调Preparing 准备- prepare a dish/a meal/a menu/dinner/the fish 准备一道菜/一顿饭/一份菜单/正餐/鱼
- weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/the ingredients 称出 100 克/4 盎司的糖/食材
- wash/rinse the lettuce/spinach/watercress 洗生菜/菠菜/西洋菜
- chop/slice/dice the carrots/onions/potatoes 把胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆切碎/切成片/切成丁
- peel the carrots/onion/potatoes/garlic/orange 给胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆/大蒜/橘子去皮
- grate a carrot/the cheese/some nutmeg 将胡萝卜/干酪/一些肉豆蔻磨碎
- remove/discard the bones/seeds/skin 去骨；去籽；去皮
- blend/combine/mix (together) the flour and water/all the ingredients 把面粉和水/所有的食材和在一起
- beat/whisk the cream/eggs/egg whites 搅打奶油/鸡蛋/鸡蛋清
- knead/shape/roll (out) the dough 揉捏/定型/擀平面团
Cooking 烹饪- heat the oil in a frying pan 在平底煎锅里将油烧热
- preheat/heat the oven/ (BrE) the grill/ (NAmE) the broiler 将烤箱/烤架预热/加热
- bring to (BrE) the boil/ (NAmE) a boil 使沸腾
- stir constantly/gently with a wooden spoon 用木勺子不停地/轻轻地搅拌
- reduce the heat 把温度调低
- simmer gently for 20 minutes/until reduced by half 用文火炖 20 分钟/炖到量减少一半
- melt the butter/chocolate/cheese/sugar 使黄油/巧克力/奶酪/糖融化
- brown the meat for 8–20 minutes 把肉加热 8 至 20 分钟使之成棕色
- drain the pasta/the water from the pot/in a colander 把意大利面滤干；把水从锅里滤出来/滤到滤器里
- mash the potatoes/banana/avocado 把土豆/香蕉/油梨捣碎
Ways of cooking 烹饪方式- cook food/fish/meat/rice/pasta/a Persian dish 烹饪食物/鱼/肉/米饭/意大利面食/波斯菜
- bake (a loaf of) bread/a cake/ (
especially NAmE) cookies/ (BrE) biscuits/a pie/potatoes/fish/scones/muffins 烤（一条）面包/一个蛋糕/曲奇饼/小甜饼/馅饼/土豆/鱼/司康饼/小松糕 - boil cabbage/potatoes/an egg/water 煮洋白菜/土豆/鸡蛋；烧开水
- fry/deep-fry/stir-fry the chicken/vegetables 煎/油炸/炒鸡肉/蔬菜
- grill meat/steak/chicken/sausages/a hot dog 烧烤肉/牛排/鸡肉/香肠/热狗
- roast potatoes/peppers/meat/chicken/lamb 烘烤土豆/甜椒/肉/鸡肉/羊羔肉
- sauté garlic/mushrooms/onions/potatoes/vegetables 炒大蒜/蘑菇/洋葱/土豆/蔬菜
- steam rice/vegetables/spinach/asparagus/dumplings 蒸米饭/蔬菜/菠菜/芦笋/饺子
- toast bread/nuts 烤面包/坚果
- microwave food/popcorn/ (BrE) a ready meal 用微波炉烹调（或加热）食物/爆米花/预制餐
Serving 上菜- serve in a glass/on a bed of rice/with potatoes 盛在玻璃杯里上；上盖饭；和土豆一起上
- arrange the slices on a plate/in a layer 把切片在盘子里摆好/铺成一层
- carve the meat/lamb/chicken/turkey 把肉/羊羔肉/鸡肉/火鸡肉切成块
- dress/toss a salad 给色拉加调味酱；拌色拉
- dress with/drizzle with olive oil/vinaigrette 浇上橄榄油/色拉调味汁
- top with a slice of lemon/a scoop of ice cream/whipped cream/syrup 上面放一片柠檬/一勺冰淇淋/搅打好的奶油/糖浆
- garnish with a sprig of parsley/fresh basil leaves/lemon wedges/a slice of lime/a twist of orange 用一小枝欧芹/新鲜的罗勒叶/柠檬角/一片酸橙/一卷橘子皮做饰菜
- sprinkle with salt/sugar/herbs/parsley/freshly ground black pepper 洒上盐/糖/香草/欧芹/刚磨碎的黑胡椒
[I] ~ (with sth) if you boil with anger, etc. or anger, etc. boils inside you, you are very angry 怒火中烧；异常气愤◆He was boiling with rage. 他怒不可遏。 ●make sb's ˈblood boilto make sb extremely angry 使某人怒不可遏●a watched ˌpot never ˈboils(saying) used to say that when you are impatient for sth to happen, time seems to pass very slowly 心急水不开（越心急，时间过得越慢） ●ˌboil ˈdown●ˌboil sth↔ˈdownto be reduced or to reduce sth by boiling （使）煮浓，熬浓●ˌboil sth ˈdown (to sth)to make sth, especially information, shorter by leaving out the parts that are not important 概括；归纳；压缩◆The original speech I had written got boiled down to about ten minutes. 我写的演讲原稿被压缩到了大约十分钟。●ˌboil ˈdown to sth () (of a situation, problem, etc. 局势、问题等) to have sth as a main or basic part 归结为；基本问题是◆In the end, what it all boils down to is money, or the lack of it. 问题的症结是钱，或者说是缺钱。●ˌboil ˈover(of liquid 液体) to boil and flow over the side of a pan, etc. 煮溢；潽出(informal) to become very angry 怒火中烧；大怒(of a situation, an emotion, etc. 局势、情绪等) to change into sth more dangerous or violent 恶化；爆发 SYN explode ◆Racial tension finally boiled over in the inner city riots. 种族间的紧张状态最终演化成了内城区的暴乱。●ˌboil ˈupif a situation or an emotion boils up, it becomes dangerous, worrying, etc. （局势、情绪等）进入危急关头，令人担忧◆I could feel anger boiling up inside me. 我感到怒火中烧。●ˌboil sth↔ˈupto heat a liquid or some food until it boils 把（液体或食物）烧开 🔑 boilBrE /bɔɪl/NAmE /bɔɪl/ noun [sing.] a period of boiling; the point at which liquid boils 沸腾；沸点◆(BrE) Bring the soup to the boil, then allow it to simmer for five minutes. 把汤煮开，然后文火煮五分钟。◆(NAmE) Bring the soup to a boil. 把汤煮开。 [C] a painful infected swelling under the skin which is full of a thick yellow liquid (called pus) 疖；皮下脓肿；黄水疮●off the ˈboil(BrE) less good than before 不如以前◆The second series of the show really went off the boil. 节目的续集的确逊色一些。●on the ˈboilvery active 十分活跃；如火如荼◆We have several projects all on the boil at once. 我们热火朝天地同时上马了几个项目。 |
