| 释义 |
🔑 headBrE /hed/NAmE /hed/ noun➤part of body 身体部位🔑 [C] the part of the body on top of the neck containing the eyes, nose, mouth and brain 头；头部◆She nodded her head in agreement. 她点头表示同意。◆He shook his head in disbelief. 他摇头表示不信。◆The boys hung their heads in shame. 男孩子们羞愧地低着头。◆The driver suffered head injuries. 司机头部受伤。◆She always has her head in a book (= is always reading). 她总是埋头读书。◆He still has a good head of hair (= a lot of hair). 他的头发依然很多。Physical appearance 外貌- A person may be described as having 描述一个人的长相可用 have 一词：
Eyes 眼睛- (bright) blue/green/(dark/light) brown/hazel eyes （明亮的）蓝/绿/（深/浅）棕色/浅绿褐色眼睛
- deep-set/sunken/bulging/protruding eyes 凹陷的/凸出的眼睛
- small/beady/sparkling/twinkling/ (informal) shifty eyes 小的/小珠般圆亮的/亮晶晶的/闪闪发亮的/贼溜溜的眼睛
- piercing/penetrating/steely eyes 敏锐的/锐利的眼睛；冷冰冰的眼神
- bloodshot/watery/puffy eyes 布满血丝的/水汪汪的/肿胀的眼睛
- bushy/thick/dark/raised/arched eyebrows 浓密的/扬起的/弓形的眉毛
- long/dark/thick/curly/false eyelashes/lashes 长长的/浓密的/弯曲的/假的眼睫毛
Face 脸- a flat/bulbous/pointed/sharp/snub nose 塌/蒜头/尖头/尖/短平而上翘的鼻子
- a straight/a hooked/a Roman/ (formal) an aquiline nose 挺直的鼻子；鹰钩鼻；高鼻梁；鹰钩鼻
- full/thick/thin/pouty lips 丰满的/厚/薄/翘嘴唇
- dry/chapped/cracked lips 干的/皲裂的/干裂的嘴唇
- flushed/rosy/red/ruddy/pale cheeks 发红的/红润的/苍白的面颊
- soft/chubby/sunken cheeks 柔嫩的/胖乎乎的/凹陷的面颊
- white/perfect/crooked/protruding teeth 洁白的/完好无缺的/参差不齐的/凸出来的牙齿
- a large/high/broad/wide/sloping forehead 大大的/高高的/宽大的/后倾的前额
- a strong/weak/pointed/double chin 硬朗的/瘦削的/尖/双下巴
- a long/full/bushy/wispy/goatee beard 长/大/浓密的/一小撮/山羊胡子
- a long/thin/bushy/droopy/handlebar/pencil moustache/ (
especially US) mustache 长长的/稀疏的/浓密的/耷拉着的/翘/细直的八字胡
Hair and skin 头发和皮肤- pale/fair/olive/dark/tanned skin 苍白的/白皙的/橄榄色的/黝黑的/晒黑的皮肤
- dry/oily/smooth/rough/leathery/wrinkled skin 干性的/油性的/光滑的/粗糙的/有皱纹的皮肤
- a dark/a pale/a light/a sallow/a ruddy/an olive/a swarthy/a clear complexion 黝黑的/苍白的/白皙的/蜡黄的/红润的/浅褐色的/黝黑的/无瑕的面容
- deep/fine/little/facial wrinkles 深深的/细小的/小的/面部的皱纹
- blonde/blond/fair/(light/dark) brown/(jet-)black/auburn/red/ (BrE) ginger/grey hair 金黄色的/浅色的/（浅/深）棕色的/乌黑的/红褐色的/红色的/姜黄色的/灰白色的头发
- straight/curly/wavy/frizzy/spiky hair 直发；鬈发；波浪形的/鬈曲的/刺猬式的头发
- thick/thin/fine/bushy/thinning hair 厚密的/稀疏的/纤细的/浓密的/逐渐稀少的头发
- dyed/bleached/soft/silky/dry/greasy/shiny hair 染了色的/漂白了的/柔顺的/丝滑的/干性的/油性的/有光泽的头发
- long/short/shoulder-length/cropped hair 长/短/齐肩/剪短了的头发
- a bald/balding/shaved head 秃头；开始秃顶的头；剃光了的头
- a receding hairline 后移的发际线
- a bald patch/spot 秃了的一块
- a side/centre/ (US) center (BrE) parting/ (NAmE) part 偏分；中分
Body 身体- a long/short/thick/slender/ (disapproving) scrawny neck 长/短/粗/细/干瘦的脖子
- broad/narrow/sloping/rounded/hunched shoulders 宽/窄/斜/圆/耸肩膀
- a bare/broad/muscular/small/large chest 赤裸的/宽阔的/肌肉发达的胸膛；小胸；大胸
- a flat/swollen/bulging stomach 扁平的/鼓胀的/鼓起的肚子
- a small/tiny/narrow/slim/slender/28-inch waist 纤细的/28 英寸的腰
- big/wide/narrow/slim hips 大的/宽的/窄小的/苗条的臀部
- a straight/a bent/an arched/a broad/a hairy back 直的/弯曲的/弓着的/宽大的/多毛的背部
- thin/slender/muscular arms 瘦削的/细长的/肌肉发达的臂膀
- big/large/small/manicured/calloused/gloved hands 大的/小的/修剪整齐的/有老茧的/戴着手套的手
- long/short/fat/slender/delicate/bony fingers 长的/短的/粗的/细长的/纤细的/瘦削的手指
- long/muscular/hairy/shapely/ (
both informal, often disapproving) skinny/spindly legs 长的/肌肉发达的/多毛的/有曲线美的/皮包骨的/干瘦的腿 - muscular/chubby/ (informal, disapproving) flabby thighs 肌肉发达的/胖乎乎的/肥胖的大腿
- big/little/small/dainty/wide/narrow/bare feet 大的/小的/娇小可爱的/宽的/窄的/光着的脚
- a good/a slim/a slender/an hourglass figure 好的/修长的/苗条的/沙漏形身材
- be of slim/medium/average/large/athletic/stocky build 有着苗条的/中等的/普通的/大块头的/健壮的/矮壮的身材
➡ see also death's head ➤mind 头脑🔑 [C] the mind or brain 头脑；脑筋◆I sometimes wonder what goes on in that head of yours. 我有时不明白你脑子里想些什么。◆I wish you'd use your head (= think carefully before doing or saying sth). 我希望你凡事多用用脑子。◆The thought never entered my head. 我从未有过那种想法。◆I can't work it out in my head —I need a calculator. 我没法心算出来，我得用计算器。◆I can't get that tune out of my head. 我忘不掉那个曲调。◆When will you get it into your head (= understand) that I don't want to discuss this any more! 你何时才能明白我不想再谈论这件事了！◆For some reason, she's got it into her head (= believes) that the others don't like her. 由于某种原因，她有一种感觉，认为其他人都不喜欢她。◆Who's been putting such weird ideas into your head (= making you believe that)? 是谁让你产生这些怪念头的？◆Try to put the exams out of your head (= stop thinking about them) for tonight. 今晚尽量别想考试的事了。 ➡ see also hothead ➤measurement 量度a head [sing.] the size of a person's or an animal's head, used as a measurement of distance or height （人或动物的）一头长，一头高◆She's a good head taller than her sister. 她比妹妹足足高出了一个头。◆The favourite won by a short head (= a distance slightly less than the length of a horse's head). 最被看好的那匹马以不足一马头的优势获胜。➤pain 疼痛 [C, usually sing.] (informal) a continuous pain in your head （持续的）头痛 SYN headache ◆I woke up with a really bad head this morning. 我今天早晨醒来时头痛得厉害。➤of group/organization 团体；组织🔑 [C, U] the person in charge of a group of people or an organization 负责人；领导人◆the heads of government/state 政府首脑；国家元首◆She resigned as head of department. 她辞去了部门主管的职务。◆the crowned heads (= the kings and queens) of Europe 欧洲各国君主◆the head gardener/waiter, etc. 园艺主管、餐馆服务员领班等◆(BrE) the head boy/girl (= a student who is chosen to represent the school) 学校男生/女生代表➤of school/college 学校；学院 [C] (often Head) (BrE) the person in charge of a school or college 校长；院长 SYN headmistress, head teacher ◆I've been called in to see the Head. 我接到通知去见校长。◆the deputy head 副校长➤side of coin 硬币的面heads [U] the side of a coin that has a picture of the head of a person on it, used as one choice when a coin is tossed to decide sth 硬币正面（有人头像） ➡ compare tail noun (7) ➤end of object 物体一端 [C, usually sing.] ~ (of sth) the end of a long narrow object that is larger or wider than the rest of it 较宽大的一端；头◆the head of a nail 钉子的头 ➡ see also bedhead ➤top 顶 [sing.] ~ of sththe top or highest part of sth 顶端；上端◆at the head of the page 在页眉处◆They finished the season at the head of their league. 赛季结束时他们在联赛中位居榜首。➤of river 河 [sing.] the ~ of the riverthe place where a river begins （河流）源头 SYN source ➤of table 桌子 [sing.] the ~ of the tablethe most important seat at a table 上座（桌子旁最重要的座位）◆The President sat at the head of the table. 总统坐在桌子的上首。➤of line of people 人的行列 [sing.] the ~ of sththe position at the front of a line of people 领头位置；排头◆The prince rode at the head of his regiment. 王子骑马走在卫队的前头。➤of plant 植物 [C] ~ (of sth) the mass of leaves or flowers at the end of a stem （茎梗顶端的）叶球，头状花序◆Remove the dead heads to encourage new growth. 把枯萎了的残花除掉以促使新的生长。➤on beer 啤酒 [sing.] the mass of small bubbles on the top of a glass of beer 啤酒泡沫；酒头➤of spot 斑 [C] the part of a spot on your skin that contains a thick yellowish liquid (= pus) 脓头 ➡ see also blackhead ➤in tape/video recorder 录音/录像机 [C] the part of a tape recorder or video recorder that touches the tape and changes the electrical signals into sounds and/or pictures 磁头➤number of animals 动物数量~ of sth [pl.] used to say how many animals of a particular type are on a farm, in a herd, etc. （表示农场或牧群等的牲畜的数目）头◆200 head of sheep 200 只绵羊➤of steam 蒸汽a ~ of steam [sing.] the pressure produced by steam in a confined space 蒸汽压力➤sex 性 [U] (taboo, slang) oral sex (= using the mouth to give sb sexual pleasure) 口交◆to give head 进行口交➤linguistics 语言学 [C] the central part of a phrase, which has the same grammatical function as the whole phrase. In the phrase 'the tall man in a suit', man is the head （短语的）中心成分，中心词，主导词 ●a/per ˈhead 🔑for each person 每人◆The meal worked out at $20 a head. 这餐饭算下来每人 20 美元。●bang/knock your/their ˈheads together(informal) to force people to stop arguing and behave in a sensible way 强行制止人们争吵并使之恢复理智●be banging, etc. your head against a brick ˈwall(informal) to keep trying to do sth that will never be successful 用头撞墙；徒劳无益；枉费心机◆Trying to reason with them was like banging my head against a brick wall. 试图和他们讲道理只是白费口舌。●be/stand head and ˈshoulders above sb/sthto be much better than other people or things 比其他人（或事物）好得多；出类拔萃；鹤立鸡群●bite/snap sb's ˈhead off(informal) to shout at sb in an angry way, especially without reason 气愤地对某人大喊大叫；（尤指毫无道理地）呵斥某人●bring sth to a ˈhead●come to a ˈheadif you bring a situation to a head or if a situation comes to a head, you are forced to deal with it quickly because it suddenly becomes very bad （使）事情达到紧要关头，需要当机立断●bury/hide your head in the ˈsandto refuse to admit that a problem exists or refuse to deal with it 采取鸵鸟政策；不正视现实；回避问题●can't make head nor ˈtail of sthto be unable to understand sth 不理解某事；不明白某事◆I couldn't make head nor tail of what he was saying. 我弄不懂他在说些什么。●do sb's ˈhead in(BrE, informal) to make sb feel confused, upset and/or annoyed 使某人困惑（或烦恼、生气）◆Shut up! You're doing my head in. 闭嘴！你让我烦死了。●do sth standing on your ˈhead(informal) to be able to do sth very easily and without having to think too much 做某事不费吹灰之力●from ˌhead to ˈfoot/ˈtoecovering your whole body 从头到脚；遍布全身◆We were covered from head to foot in mud. 我们浑身是泥。●get your ˈhead down(informal) (BrE) to sleep 睡觉◆I managed to get my head down for an hour. 我将就着睡了一小时。 = keep/get your head down ●get your ˈhead round sth(BrE, informal) to be able to understand or accept sth 能够理解；接受得了◆She's dead. I can't get my head round it yet. 她死了。我仍然无法相信这事。●give sb their ˈheadto allow sb to do what they want without trying to stop them 让某人随心所欲●go head to ˈhead (with sb)to deal with sb in a very direct and determined way （与某人）面对面直接谈判●go to sb's ˈhead(of alcohol 酒精) to make you feel drunk 上头；使醉◆That glass of wine has gone straight to my head. 那杯酒一下子就把我弄得头晕脑涨。(of success, praise, etc. 成功、赞扬等) to make you feel too proud of yourself in a way that other people find annoying 使人过于骄傲；冲昏头脑●have a good ˈhead on your shouldersto be a sensible person 头脑清醒；理智●have a head for sthto be good at sth 擅长某事◆to have a head for figures/business 长于算术；有生意头脑if sb does not have a head for heights, they feel nervous and think they are going to fall when they look down from a high place 不惧（高）；无恐（高）症●have your head in the ˈcloudsto be thinking about sth that is not connected with what you are doing 心不在焉；走神to have ideas, plans, etc. that are not realistic 有不切实际的想法（或计划等）；想入非非●have your ˈhead screwed on (the right way)(informal) to be a sensible person 头脑清醒；理智●ˌhead ˈfirstmoving forwards or downwards with your head in front of the rest of your body 头在前；头朝下◆He fell head first down the stairs. 他倒栽葱摔下楼梯。without thinking carefully about sth before acting 未经深思；轻率；鲁莽 SYN headlong ◆She got divorced and rushed head first into another marriage. 她离婚后又仓促再婚了。●head over heels in ˈloveloving sb very much 深深爱着某人；迷恋◆He's fallen head over heels in love with his boss. 他深深迷恋上了他的上司。●heads or ˈtails?used to ask sb which side of a coin they think will be facing upwards when it is tossed in order to decide sth by chance （掷硬币作决定时说）正面还是反面●ˈheads will roll (for sth)(informal, usually humorous) used to say that some people will be punished because of sth that has happened 有些人将（为某事）受到惩罚●hold your ˈhead high●hold up your ˈheadto be proud of or not feel ashamed about sth that you have done 昂首挺胸；抬起头来◆She managed to hold her head high and ignore what people were saying. 她勉力昂首挺胸，不理会人家的闲言碎语。●in over your ˈheadinvolved in sth that is too difficult for you to deal with 卷入棘手的事◆After a week in the new job, I soon realized that I was in over my head. 新工作刚做了一个星期，我便意识到自己做不了。●keep/get your ˈhead downto avoid attracting attention to yourself 避免引起注意；保持低姿态●keep your ˈhead●keep a clear/cool ˈheadto remain calm in a difficult situation （在困境中）保持冷静●keep your ˈhead above waterto deal with a difficult situation, especially one in which you have financial problems, and just manage to survive 勉强逃脱困境；设法不举债；挣扎求存●laugh, scream, etc. your ˈhead off(informal) to laugh, etc. a lot and very loudly 大笑（或大叫等）●lose your ˈheadto become unable to act in a calm or sensible way 慌乱；昏了头；失去理智●on your (own) head ˈbe itused to tell sb that they will have to accept any unpleasant results of sth that they decide to do 你（自己）必须承担任何后果◆Tell him the truth if you want to, but on your own head be it! 你想把真相告诉他就告诉他吧，但后果自负！●out of/off your ˈhead(BrE, informal) crazy 发疯not knowing what you are saying or doing because of the effects of alcohol or drugs （酒后或使用药物后）胡言乱语，行为乖张，神志不清●over sb's ˈheadtoo difficult or complicated for sb to understand 超过某人理解力；过于复杂◆A lot of the jokes went (= were) right over my head. 那些笑话有很多我完全听不懂。to a higher position of authority than sb 职位比某人高；超过某人◆I couldn't help feeling jealous when she was promoted over my head. 她受到提拔职位超过了我，我不由得感到嫉妒。●put our/your/their ˈheads togetherto think about or discuss sth as a group 集体思考（或讨论）；集思广益●stand/turn sth on its ˈheadto make people think about sth in a completely different way 使人完全改变思路；使人从反面思考●take it into your head to do sthto suddenly decide to do sth, especially sth that other people think is stupid 忽发奇想；心血来潮●take it into your head that…to suddenly start thinking sth, especially sth that other people think is stupid 忽发奇想；突然开始想某事●turn sb's ˈhead(of success, praise, etc. 成功、赞扬等) to make a person feel too proud in a way that other people find annoying 使某人得意忘形●two heads are better than ˈone(saying) used to say that two people can achieve more than one person working alone 两人智慧胜一人●like a bear with a sore ˈhead(informal) bad-tempered or in a bad-tempered way 急性子；脾气暴躁●put/lay your head/neck on the blockto risk losing your job, damaging your reputation, etc. by doing or saying sth 冒（失业、损失名誉等）的险●not bother yourself/your head with/about sth(especially BrE) to not spend time/effort on sth, because it is not important or you are not interested in it 不为某事花费时间（或精力）；不操心●ˈdrum sth into sb's head = drum sth into sb ●have eyes in the back of your ˈheadto be aware of everything that is happening around you, even things that seem difficult or impossible to see 脑后长眼；眼光敏锐；什么都能觉察到●hold/put a gun to sb's ˈheadto force sb to do sth that they do not want to do, by making threats 威胁某人；胁迫某人就范●not harm/touch a hair of sb's ˈheadto not hurt sb physically in any way 不动某人一根头发；丝毫不伤害某人●let your ˌheart rule your ˈheadto act according to what you feel rather than to what you think is sensible 感情用事●hit the nail on the ˈheadto say sth that is exactly right 说到点子上；正中要害●give sb iˈdeas●put iˈdeas into sb's headto give sb hopes about sth that may not be possible or likely; to make sb act or think in an unreasonable way 使某人抱有空想（或做不切实际的事）◆Who's been putting ideas into his head? 是谁一直在让他想入非非的？●I'll knock your ˈblock/ˈhead off!(informal) used to threaten sb that you will hit them （威胁要打人）我非揍你不可，我要揍扁你●laugh your ˈhead offto laugh very loudly and for a long time 大笑不只；狂笑不已●need (to have) your ˈhead examined(informal) to be crazy 发疯●(have) an old head on young ˈshouldersused to describe a young person who acts in a more sensible way than you would expect for a person of their age 年轻老练；少年老成●a ˈprice on sb's headan amount of money that is offered for capturing or killing sb 缉拿（或杀害）某人的悬赏金●sth rears its (ugly) ˈheadif sth unpleasant rears its head or rears its ugly head, it appears or happens （讨厌的事情）出现，发生●ˌring in your ˈears/ˈheadto make you feel that you can still hear sth 在耳边回响◆His warning was still ringing in my ears. 他的警告依然在我耳边回响。●have a ˈroof over your headto have somewhere to live 有栖身之所●scratch your ˈhead (over sth)to think hard in order to find an answer to sth 苦苦琢磨；苦思冥想；绞尽脑汁●a thick ˈhead(informal) a physical condition in which your head is painful or you cannot think clearly as a result of an illness or of drinking too much alcohol （由于疾病或饮酒过量）晕头涨脑，稀里糊涂●off the ˌtop of your ˈhead(informal) just guessing or using your memory, without taking time to think carefully or check the facts 单凭猜测（或记忆）；信口地；不假思索地◆I can't remember the name off the top of my head, but I can look it up for you. 我一时想不起这个名字，不过我可以给你查一查。 🔑 headBrE /hed/NAmE /hed/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they head BrE /hed/ NAmE /hed/present simple - he / she / it heads BrE /hedz/ NAmE /hedz/past simple headed BrE /ˈhedɪd/ NAmE /ˈhedɪd/past participle headed BrE /ˈhedɪd/ NAmE /ˈhedɪd/ -ing form heading BrE /ˈhedɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈhedɪŋ/➤move towards 移向🔑 [I] (also be headed especially in NAmE) + adv./prep. to move in a particular direction 朝（某方向）行进◆Where are we heading? 我们要往哪儿去？◆Where are you two headed? 你们两个去哪儿？◆Let's head back home. 咱们回家吧。◆She headed for the door. 她朝着门走去。◆(figurative) Can you forecast where the economy is heading? 你能预测经济的发展方向吗？➤group/organization 团体；机构🔑 [T] ~ sth (also ˌhead sth↔ˈup) to lead or be in charge of sth 领导；主管◆She has been appointed to head the research team. 她受命领导研究小组。➤list/line of people 名单；队列 [T] ~ sthto be at the top of a list of names or at the front of a line of people 位于排行之首；排在前头◆Italy heads the table after two games. 两场比赛之后意大利队排名榜首。◆to head a march/procession 在游行队伍/队伍前列➤be at top 在顶端 [T, usually passive] ~ sthto put a word or words at the top of a page or section of a book as a title 在（页或篇章的）顶端加标题◆The chapter was headed 'My Early Life'. 这一章的标题是 “我的早年生活”。➤football 足球 [T] ~ sthto hit a football with your head 用头顶（球）◆Walsh headed the ball into an empty goal. 沃尔什把球顶进了空门。 ●be ˈheading for sth (also be ˈheaded for sthespecially in NAmE) to be likely to experience sth bad 很可能遭受（不幸）；会招致◆They look as though they're heading for divorce. 他们看样子会离婚。●ˌhead sb↔ˈoffto get in front of sb in order to make them turn back or change direction 拦挡某人；使改变方向 SYN intercept ◆We'll head them off at the bridge! 我们将在桥头拦截他们！●ˌhead sth↔ˈoffto take action in order to prevent sth from happening 阻止，防止（某事发生）◆He headed off efforts to replace him as leader. 他挫败了要取代他的领导地位的企图。●ˌhead sth↔ˈupto lead or be in charge of a department, part of an organization, etc. 领导，主管（某部门或机构分支等） ➡ see also head verb (2) |
