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单词 second
释义
determiner
adverb
noun
verb
verb
🔑 sec·ond1BrE /ˈsekənd/NAmE /ˈsekənd/  ➡  see also second2 determiner, ordinal number🔑 happening or coming next after the first in a series of similar things or people; 2nd 第二（的）◆This is the second time it's happened. 这已是第二次了。◆Italy scored a second goal just after half-time. 下半场刚刚开始，意大利队便射入第二个球。◆the second of June/June 2nd 六月二日◆He was the second to arrive. 他是第二个到的。◆We have one child and are expecting our second in July. 我们有一个孩子，第二个预期在七月出生。🔑 next in order of importance, size, quality, etc. to one other person or thing （重要性、规模、质量等）居第二位的◆Osaka is Japan's second-largest city. 大阪是日本的第二大城市。◆Birmingham, the UK's second city 伯明翰，英国的第二大城市◆The spreadsheet application is second only to word processing in terms of popularity. 就受欢迎程度而言，电子制表软件仅次于文字处理软件。◆As a dancer, he is second to none (= nobody is a better dancer than he is). 他的舞技不亚于任何人。🔑 [only before noun] another; in addition to one that you already own or use 另外的；外加的◆They have a second home in Tuscany. 他们在托斯卡纳还有一个家。
🔑 sec·ond1BrE /ˈsekənd/NAmE /ˈsekənd/  ➡  see also second2 adverb🔑 after one other person or thing in order or importance 以第二名；以第二位◆She came second in the marathon. 她在马拉松比赛中获得第二名。◆One of the smaller parties came a close second (= nearly won). 其中一个较小的政党差一点就获胜了。◆I agreed to speak second. 我同意第二个发言。◆He is a writer first and a scientist second. 他首先是作家，然后才是科学家。◆I came second (to) last (= the one before the last one) in the race.我在赛跑中得了倒数第二。🔑 used to introduce the second of a list of points you want to make in a speech or piece of writing （用于列举）第二，其次 SYN secondly ◆She did it first because she wanted to, and second because I asked her to. 她做那件事，首先是因为她自己想做，其次是因为我要她做。first

Ordering your points 梳理要点

  • ◆This study has the following aims: first, to investigate how international students in the UK use humour; second, to examine how jokes can help to establish social relationships; and, third, to explore the role that humour plays in helping overseas students adjust to life in the UK. 本研究有以下几个目的：第一，调查在英国的留学生如何运用幽默；第二，考察笑话如何帮助建立社交关系；第三，探究幽默对留学生适应英国生活所起的作用。
  • ◆ Let us begin by identifying some of the popular joke genres in the UK. 首先我们来探究一下流行于英国的一些笑话类型。
  • ◆ Next, let us turn to / Next, let us consider the question of gender differences in the use of humour. 接下来，我们来探讨一下运用幽默的性别差异问题。
  • ◆ Finally / Lastly, let us briefly examine the role of humour in defining a nation's culture. 最后，我们来简略地探讨一下幽默在界定民族文化中所起的作用。
 ➡ note at firstly, lastly ➡ language bank at conclusion, process1
🔑 sec·ond1BrE /ˈsekənd/NAmE /ˈsekənd/  ➡  see also second2 noun🔑 [C] (symbol ″) (abbreviation sec.) a unit for measuring time. There are 60 seconds in one minute 秒（时间单位）◆She can run 100 metres in just over 11 seconds. 她跑 100 米只需 11 秒多一点。◆For several seconds he did not reply. 一连几秒钟，他都没有回答。◆The light flashes every 5 seconds. 灯光每 5 秒钟闪一次。◆The water flows at about 1.5 metres per second. 水的流速约为每秒 1.5 米。🔑 [C] (also informal sec) a very short time 片刻；瞬间 SYN moment ◆I'll be with you in a second. 我马上就去你那儿。◆They had finished in/within seconds.他们一下子就做完了。  ➡  see also split second [C] (symbol ″) a unit for measuring angles. There are 60 seconds in one minute 秒（角度单位）◆1° 6′ 10″ (= one degree, six minutes and ten seconds) 1 度 6 分 10 秒seconds [pl.] (informal) a second amount of the same food that you have just eaten 再来的一份食物◆Seconds, anybody? 有谁需要再来一份吗？ [C, usually pl.] an item that is sold at a lower price than usual because it is not perfect 次货；二等货；等外品 (also ˌsecond ˈgear) [U] one of four or five positions of the gears in a vehicle （车辆的）二挡◆When it's icy, move off in second. 路面有冰时，起步挂二挡。 [C] a level of university degree at British universities. An upper second is a good degree and a lower second is average 二等学位（英国大学学位等级，upper second 为二等上，较好；lower second 为二等下，一般）  ➡  compare first noun (6) , third noun (2) [C] a person whose role is to help and support sb else, for example in a boxing match or in a formal duel in the past （拳击比赛或旧时正式决斗的）助手●just a ˈminute/ˈmoment/ˈsecond 🔑(informal) used to ask sb to wait for a short time 稍等一会儿；请稍候◆'Is Mr Burns available?' 'Just a second, please, I'll check.' “我可以见伯恩斯先生吗？” “请稍等一会儿，我来查一下。”●wait a minute/moment/second🔑 to wait for a short time 等一会儿；稍等一下◆Can you wait a second while I make a call? 你能等一会儿让我打个电话吗？🔑 used when you have just noticed or remembered sth, or had a sudden idea （刚注意到、想起某事或突然想出了主意）且慢，等一等◆Wait a minute—this isn't the right key. 等一等，不是这把钥匙。
🔑 sec·ond1BrE /ˈsekənd/NAmE /ˈsekənd/  ➡  see also second2 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they second BrE /ˈsekənd/ NAmE /ˈsekənd/present simple - he / she / it seconds BrE /ˈsekəndz/ NAmE /ˈsekəndz/past simple seconded BrE /ˈsekəndɪd/ NAmE /ˈsekəndɪd/past participle seconded BrE /ˈsekəndɪd/ NAmE /ˈsekəndɪd/ -ing form seconding BrE /ˈsekəndɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈsekəndɪŋ/~ sthto state officially at a meeting that you support another person's idea, suggestion, etc. so that it can be discussed and/or voted on 支持，赞成（主意、建议等）；附议◆Any proposal must be seconded by two other members of the committee. 任何提案须有委员会其他两名委员附议。◆(informal) 'Thank God that's finished.' 'I'll second that! (= I agree) ' “谢天谢地，总算结束了。” “可不是！”  ➡  compare propose (4)

argument, ayes, chair, debate, the floor, motion, propose, second1, speak, vote

se·cond2BrE /sɪˈkɒnd/NAmE /sɪˈkɑːnd/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they second BrE /sɪˈkɒnd/ NAmE /sɪˈkɑːnd/present simple - he / she / it seconds BrE /sɪˈkɒndz/ NAmE /sɪˈkɑːndz/past simple seconded BrE /sɪˈkɒndɪd/ NAmE /sɪˈkɑːndɪd/past participle seconded BrE /sɪˈkɒndɪd/ NAmE /sɪˈkɑːndɪd/ -ing form seconding BrE /sɪˈkɒndɪŋ/ NAmE /sɪˈkɑːndɪŋ/ [usually passive] ~ sb (from sth) (to sth)(especially BrE) to send an employee to another department, office, etc. in order to do a different job for a short period of time 临时调派；短期调任◆Each year two teachers are seconded to industry for six months. 每年有两名教师派到产业部门工作六个月。  ➡  see also second1 ▸ se·cond·ment BrE /sɪˈkɒndmənt/NAmE /sɪˈkɑːndmənt/(BrE) noun [U, C] ◆They met while she was on secondment from the Foreign Office. 两人是在她从外交部调来短期任职时认识的。
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更新时间：2025/2/11 9:14:28