🔑thisBrE/ðɪs/NAmE/ðɪs/determiner, pronoun (theseBrE/ðiːz/NAmE/ðiːz/) 🔑usedtorefertoaparticularperson, thingoreventthatisclosetoyou, especiallycomparedwithanother(指较近的人或事物)这,这个◆Howlonghaveyoubeenlivinginthiscountry? 你在这个国家居住多久啦?◆Well, makeupyourmind. Whichdoyouwant? Thisoneorthatone? 哎,拿定主意。你要哪一个?这个还是那个?◆Ithinkyou'llfindthesemorecomfortablethanthose. 我想你会觉得这些比那些更舒适。◆Isthisyourbag? 这是你的包吗?🔑usedtorefertosth/sbthathasalreadybeenmentioned(指已提到过的人或事物)这,这个◆Therewasacourtcaseresultingfromthisincident. 这一事件引起一宗庭审案件。◆Theboywasafraidandthedoghadsensedthis. 男孩害怕了,狗已经察觉到这一点。◆What'sthisIhearaboutyougettingmarried? 我听说你结婚了,这是怎么回事?🔑usedforintroducingsborshowingsthtosb(介绍人或展示事物时用)这,这样◆Hello, thisisMariaDiaz(= onthetelephone). 喂,我是玛丽亚 · 迪亚兹。◆Jo, thisisKate(= whenyouareintroducingthem). 乔,这位是凯特。◆Thisisthecaptainspeaking. 我是船长。◆Listentothis. 听听这个。◆Doitlikethis(= inthewayIamshowingyou). 照这样去做。🔑usedwithperiodsoftimerelatedtothepresent(与和现在有关的一段时间连用)今,本,这个,现在◆thisweek/month/year本周;本月;今年◆Isawherthismorning(= todayinthemorning). 今天早晨我见到过她。◆DoyouwantmetocomethisTuesday(= Tuesdayofthisweek)ornextTuesday? 你要我本周二还是下周二来?◆Doitthisminute(= now). 现在就做。◆Henevercomestoseemethesedays(= now, ascomparedwiththepast). 近来他一直不来看我。~sthofsb's(informal) usedtorefertosb/sththatisconnectedwithaperson, especiallywhenyouhaveaparticularattitudetowardsitorthem(尤指说话者抱有既定看法的人或事物)…的这个(或这些)◆Thesenewfriendsofhersaresupposedtobeveryrich. 她的这些新朋友想必都很富有。(informal) usedwhenyouaretellingastoryortellingsbaboutsth(述说时用)有个◆Therewasthisstrangemansittingnexttomeontheplane. 在飞机上有个奇怪的人坐在我身旁。◆I'vebeengettingthesepainsinmychest. 我胸部一直有一些疼痛感。●ˌthisandˈthat●ˌthis, ˌthatandtheˈother(informal) variousthingsoractivities这样那样;各种事情;各种各样的活动◆'Whatdidyoutalkabout?''Oh, thisandthat.'“你们谈什么来着?” “噢,无所不谈。”Alliteration in idiomsbelt and braces,(beat somebody) black and blue,born and bred,chalk and cheese,chop and change,done and dusted,down and dirty,in dribs and drabs,eat somebody out of house and home,facts and figures,fast and furious,first and foremost,forgive and forget,hale and hearty,hem and haw,kith and kin,mix and match,part and parcel of something,puff and pant,go to rack and ruin,rant and rave,risk life and limb,short and sweet,signed and sealed,spic and span,through thick and thin,this and that,top and tail something,tried and testedtrusted,wax and wane