释义
🔑 over BrE /ˈəʊ və(r) / NAmE /ˈoʊ vər / adverb HELP For the special uses of over in phrasal verbs , look at the entries for the verbs . For example take sth over is in the phrasal verb section at take . * over 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条。如 take sth over 在词条 take 的短语动词部分。 🔑 downwards and away from a vertical position 从直立位置向下和向外;落下;倒下◆ Try not to knock that vase over . 小心别把那个花瓶碰倒了。◆ The wind must have blown it over . 准是风把它吹倒了。🔑 from one side to another side 从一侧到另一侧;翻转◆ She turned over onto her front . 她翻过身俯卧着。◆ The car skidded off the road and rolled over and over . 汽车滑出路面不断翻滚。🔑 across a street , an open space , etc . 穿过(街道、开阔的空间等)◆ I stopped and crossed over . 我停下来,走到对面。◆ He rowed us over to the other side of the lake . 他把我们摆渡到湖的对岸。◆ They have gone over to France . 他们渡海到法国去了。◆ This is my aunt who's over from Canada . 这是我姑姑,她是从加拿大过来的。◆ I went over (= across the room ) and asked her name . 我走过去问她叫什么名字。◆ Put it down over there . 把东西放到那边去。🔑 so as to cover sb /sth completely 完全覆盖(某人或某物)◆ The lake was frozen over . 湖面完全封冻了。◆ Cover her over with a blanket . 给她盖条毯子。🔑 above ; more 以上;大于;多于◆ children of 14 and over 14 岁及 14 岁以上的儿童◆ You get an A grade for scores of 75 and over . 75 分及 75 分以上的分数就是优等。🔑 remaining ; not used or needed 剩余的;未用的;不需要的◆ If there's any food left over , put it in the fridge . 要是有剩下的饭菜,就放到冰箱里。🔑 again 再;又◆ He repeated it several times over until he could remember it . 他重复了几遍直到能记住为止。◆ (NAmE ) It's all wrong —you'll have to do it over . 完全错了。你得重做一遍。🔑 ended 结束◆ By the time we arrived the meeting was over . 我们到达时,会议已经结束了。◆ Thank goodness that's over ! 谢天谢地,事情总算过去了!◆ I was glad when it was over and done with . 事情终告了结,我很高兴。🔑 used to talk about sb /sth changing position (表示位置变换)改变,掉换◆ He's gone over to the enemy (= joined them ) . 他已变节投敌。◆ Please change the wheels over (= for example , put the front wheels at the back ) . 请把轮子调个个儿。◆ Let's ask some friends over (= to our home ) . 咱们邀请几个朋友来家里吧。◆ Hand over the money ! 把钱交出来!used when communicating by radio (用于无线通话)完毕◆ Message received . Over (= it is your turn to speak ) . 消息收到了。完毕。◆ Message understood . Over and out . 消息听懂了。通话完毕。● (all ) over aˈgain 🔑 a second time from the beginning 再;重新◆ He did the work so badly that I had to do it all over again myself . 他活儿做得太糟糕了,我只好亲自从头再做一次。● over against sth in contrast with sth 与…对比(或相对)● ˌover and ˈover (aˈgain )many times ; repeatedly 多次;反复地;一再◆ I've told you over and over again not to do that . 我已一再跟你讲不要再那么做了。● ˌover to ˈyou used to say that it is sb's turn to do sth 轮到你了;该你了 🔑 over BrE /ˈəʊ və(r) / NAmE /ˈoʊ vər / preposition HELP For the special uses of over in phrasal verbs , look at the entries for the verbs . For example get over sth is in the phrasal verb section at get . * over 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条。如 get over sth 在词条 get 的短语动词部分。 🔑 resting on the surface of sb /sth and partly or completely covering them /it (部分或全部覆盖)在…上面◆ She put a blanket over the sleeping child . 她给熟睡的孩子盖上毯子。◆ He wore an overcoat over his suit . 他在西服外面再加了一件大衣。◆ She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming . 她用手捂住嘴,以免叫出声来。🔑 in or to a position higher than but not touching sb /sth ; above sb /sth 悬在…上面;向…上方◆ They held a large umbrella over her . 他们给她撑起一把大伞。◆ The balcony juts out over the street . 阳台伸出在街道上方。◆ There was a lamp hanging over the table . 桌子上方吊着一盏灯。🔑 from one side of sth to the other ; across sth 从一边到另一边;穿越◆ a bridge over the river 横跨河面的桥◆ They ran over the grass . 他们跑过草地。◆ They had a wonderful view over the park . 他们放眼望去,把公园美丽的景色尽收眼底。🔑 on the far or opposite side of sth 在…的远端(或对面)◆ He lives over the road . 他住在马路对面。🔑 so as to cross sth and be on the other side 到另一边;翻越◆ She climbed over the wall . 她翻过墙去。🔑 falling from or down from a place 从…落下◆ The car had toppled over the cliff . 汽车从山崖上跌落下去了。◆ He didn't dare look over the edge . 他不敢从边缘向下看。🔑 all ~ in or on all or most parts of sth 遍及◆ Snow is falling all over the country . 全国各地都在下雪。◆ They've travelled all over the world . 他们游遍了全世界。◆ There were papers lying around all over the place . 文件散落一地。🔑 more than a particular time , amount , cost , etc . 多于(某时间、数量、花费等)◆ over 3 million copies sold 售出三百多万册◆ She stayed in Lagos for over a month . 她在拉各斯待了一个多月。◆ He's over sixty . 他六十多岁了。🔑 used to show that sb has control or authority (表示能控制、有权威)◆ She has only the director over her . 她的上司只有主任一个。◆ He ruled over a great empire . 他统治着一个大帝国。◆ She has editorial control over what is included . 她有权决定编辑的内容。🔑 during sth 在…期间◆ We'll discuss it over lunch . 我们将在吃午饭时商量此事。◆ Over the next few days they got to know the town well . 在以后几天中,他们逐渐熟悉了这个小镇。◆ She has not changed much over the years . 这些年来她没有多大变化。◆ He built up the business over a period of ten years . 他用了十年时间把这个企业创建起来。◆ We're away over (= until after ) the New Year . 新年期间我们不在家。🔑 past a particular difficult stage or situation 渡过(困难阶段或局面)◆ We're over the worst of the recession . 我们已渡过了经济衰退的最艰难时期。◆ It took her ages to get over her illness . 她花了很长时间才把病治好。🔑 because of or concerning sth ; about sth 由于;关于◆ an argument over money 为了钱的争吵◆ a disagreement over the best way to proceed 在如何最好地推进工作这一问题上出现的分歧🔑 using sth ; by means of sth 利用;通过◆ We heard it over the radio . 我们从广播中听到的。◆ She wouldn't tell me over the phone . 她不肯在电话里告诉我。louder than sth 声音大于◆ I couldn't hear what he said over the noise of the traffic . 交通噪声太大,我听不清他说的话。above / over Above and over can both be used to describe a position higher than something. * above 和 over 均可表示位置高于…或在…上 : ◆ They built a new room above/over the garage. 他们在车库上面加建了一个房间。 When you are talking about movement from one side of something to the other, you can only use over . 表示从某物的一边移至另一边只能用 over : ◆ They jumped over the stream. 他们跳过了小溪。 Over can also mean 'covering'. * over 亦可表示覆盖着 : ◆ He put a blanket over the sleeping child. 他把毯子盖在睡着了的孩子身上。 Above and over can also mean 'more than'. Above is used in relation to a minimum level or a fixed point. * above 和 over 亦可表示多于。above 与最低限度或某固定值关联 : ◆ 2 000 feet above sea level 海拔 2 000 英尺 ◆ Temperatures will not rise above zero tonight. 今天夜间的温度不会高于零度。 Over is used with numbers, ages, money and time. * over 与数目、年龄、金钱和时间连用 : ◆ He's over 50. 他已年过半百。 ◆ It costs over £100. 这个花了 100 多英镑。 ◆ We waited over 2 hours. 我们等了两个多小时。 ● ˌover and aˈbove in addition to sth 此外;另外◆ There are other factors over and above those we have discussed . 除了我们所讨论的之外,还有其他因素。 🔑 over BrE /ˈəʊ və(r) / NAmE /ˈoʊ vər / noun (in cricket 板球 ) a series of six balls bowled by the same person 一轮投球(同一个投球手连续投出的六个球)