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单词 name
释义
noun
verb
🔑 nameBrE /neɪm/NAmE /neɪm/ noun🔑 a word or words that a particular person, animal, place or thing is known by 名字；名称◆What's your name? 你叫什么名字？◆What is/was the name, please? (= a polite way of asking sb's name) 请问您叫什么名字？◆Please write your full name and address below. 请将您的姓名和地址写在下面。◆Do you know the name of this flower? 你知道这是什么花吗？◆Rubella is just another name for German measles. 风疹只是德国麻疹的另一个名称。◆Are you changing your name when you get married? 结婚时你要改姓氏吗？names and titles 名字和称谓

Names 名字

  • Your name is either your whole name or one part of your name. * name 既指全名也指名字的一部分：◆My name is Maria. 我的名字叫玛丽亚。◆His name is Tom Smith. 他的名字叫汤姆 · 史密斯。
  • Your last name or family name (also called surname in BrE) is the name that all members of your family share. * last name 或 family name 指姓氏（在英式英语中亦称 surname）。
  • Your first name/names (formal forename) is/are the name(s) your parents gave you when you were born. In BrE some people use the expression Christian name(s) to refer to a person's first name(s). * first name/names（正式用语为 forename）指出生时父母给取的名字。在英式英语中，有些人用 Christian name(s) 指 first name(s)（名字）。
  • Your middle name(s) is/are any name your parents gave you other than the one that is placed first. The initial of this name is often used as part of your name, especially in America. * middle name(s) 指父母给取的第一个名字外的名字。此名字的首字母常用作名字的一部分，尤其在美国：◆John T. Harvey 约翰 · T. 哈维
  • Your full name is all your names, usually in the order: first + middle + last name. * full name 通常指以 first + middle + last name 为顺序的全名。
  • A woman's maiden name is the family name she had before she got married. Some women keep this name after they are married and do not use their husband's name. In North America, married women often use their maiden name followed by their husband's family name. * maiden name 指女子婚前娘家的姓。有的妇女婚后仍保留此姓，不用丈夫的姓。在北美，已婚妇女通常在自己娘家的姓后加上丈夫的姓：◆Hillary Rodham Clinton 希拉里 · 罗德汉姆 · 克林顿

Titles 称谓

  • Mr (for both married and unmarried men) 称已婚和未婚男子
  • Mrs (for married women) 称已婚妇女
  • Miss (for unmarried women) 称未婚女子
  • Ms (a title that some women prefer to use as it does not distinguish between married and unmarried women) 有些妇女喜欢用此称谓，因为没有指明已婚或未婚
  • Doctor, Professor, President, Vice-President, Reverend (or Rev), etc. 医生、教授、校长、副校长、牧师等

The correct way to talk to someone is 正确的称呼为：

  • first name, if you know them well 如果相熟可直呼其名：◆Hello, Maria. 你好，玛丽亚。
  • or title + surname 或称谓 + 姓：◆Hello, Mr Brown. 你好，布朗先生。
  • or Doctor (medical), Professor, etc. on its own. 或单独用医生、教授等：◆Thank you, Doctor. 谢谢你，医生。 This is only used for a very limited number of titles. 此说法只限于为数很少的几个称谓。
  ➡  see also assumed name, brand name, code name, family name, filename, first name, forename, household name, maiden name, middle name, nickname noun, pen name, pet name, place name, surname, trade name, username [usually sing.] a reputation that sb/sth has; the opinion that people have about sb/sth 名誉；名声；名气◆She first made her name as a writer of children's books. 她最初是以儿童读物作家成名的。◆He's made quite a name for himself (= become famous). 他闯出了名气。◆The college has a good name for languages. 这所大学的语言教学颇有名气。◆This kind of behaviour gives students a bad name. 这种行为使学生们背上骂名。 (in compound adjectives 构成复合形容词) having a name or a reputation of the kind mentioned, especially one that is known by a lot of people 有…名称的；以…著名的；有…名声的◆a big-name company 著名公司◆brand-name goods 名牌产品  ➡  see also household name a famous person 名人◆Some of the biggest names in the art world were at the party. 一些艺术界的头面人物参加了聚会。●by ˈnameusing the name of sb/sth 凭名字；用…的名字◆She asked for you by name. 她点名要找你。◆The principal knows all the students by name. 校长能叫出所有学生的姓名。◆I only know her by name (= I have heard about her but I have not met her). 我只是听说过她的名字。●by the name of…(formal) who is called 名叫…的◆a young actor by the name of Tom Rees 名叫汤姆 · 里斯的年轻演员●enter sb's/your ˈname (for sth)●put sb's/your ˈname down (for sth)to apply for a place at a school, in a competition, etc. for sb or yourself 申请参加；替…报名（入学、参赛等）◆Have you entered your name for the quiz yet? 你报名参加这次问答比赛了吗？●give your ˈname to sthto invent sth which then becomes known by your name 用自己的名字命名所发明之物●go by the name of…to use a name that may not be your real one 自称为…；假称是…●have your/sb's ˈname on it●with your/sb's ˈname on it(informal) if sth has your name on it, or there is sth with your name on it, it is intended for you 是冲…来的；是为…准备的◆He took my place and got killed. It should have been me—that bullet had my name on it. 他代替我，结果送了命。死的本该是我，那颗子弹是冲着我来的。◆Are you coming for dinner this evening? I've got a steak here with your name on it! 今晚你来吃饭吗？我为你准备了一块牛排呢！●in ˌall but ˈnameused to describe a situation which exists in reality but that is not officially recognized （表示实际存在但未得到正式认可）在只缺正式名分情况下◆He runs the company in all but name. 他虽没有名分，却实际上在管理这家公司。●in ˈGod's/ˈHeaven's name●in the name of ˈGod/ˈHeavenused especially in questions to show that you are angry, surprised or shocked （尤用于疑问句，表示愤怒、惊奇或震惊）看在上帝的分上，到底，究竟◆What in God's name was that noise? 那噪音究竟是怎么回事？◆Where in the name of Heaven have you been? 你到底上哪儿去了？●in the name of ˈsb/ˈsth●in sb's/sth's ˈname🔑 for sb; showing that sth officially belongs to sb 为（某人）；在…名下◆We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown. 我们用布朗的名字预订了两张票。◆The car is registered in my name. 这辆车是用我的名字登记的。using the authority of sb/sth; as a representative of sb/sth 凭…的权威；代表◆I arrest you in the name of the law. 我依法逮捕你。used to give a reason or an excuse for doing sth, often when what you are doing is wrong 以…的名义；以…为借口◆crimes committed in the name of religion 以宗教名义进行的犯罪活动●in ˈname onlyofficially recognized but not existing in reality 名义上；有名无实◆He's party leader in name only. 他只是名义上的政党领袖。●sb's name is ˈmud(informal, usually humorous) used to say that sb is not liked or popular because of sth they have done 某人臭名昭著●the name of the ˈgame(informal) the most important aspect of an activity; the most important quality needed for an activity 问题的实质；最为重要的方面◆Hard work is the name of the game if you want to succeed in business. 要想生意兴旺，勤奋工作是关键。●a name to ˈconjure with(BrE) (NAmE a name to ˈreckon with) a person or thing that is well known and respected in a particular field 大名鼎鼎的人；重量级人物；影响巨大的事物◆Miyazaki is still a name to conjure with among anime fans. 宫崎骏在日本动漫迷中仍是一个大名鼎鼎的名字。(humorous) used when you mention a name that you think is difficult to remember or pronounce 难记的名字；拗口的名字◆He comes from Tighnabruaich—now there's a name to conjure with! 他来自 Tighnabruaich，这个名字真够拗口的！●put a ˈname to sb/sthto know or remember what sb/sth is called 知道…的名称；记住…的称呼◆I recognize the tune but I can't put a name to it. 这曲子我听过，但想不起叫什么了。●take sb's name in ˈvainto show a lack of respect when using sb's name 滥用…的名义；亵渎…的名字◆(humorous) Have you been taking my name in vain again? 你又在对我说三道四了吧？●(have sth) to your ˈnameto have or own sth 拥有；获得；收归某人的名下◆an Olympic athlete with five gold medals to his name 夺得五枚金牌的一名奥林匹克运动员◆She doesn't have a penny/cent to her name (= she is very poor). 她身无分文。●under the name (of)…using a name that may not be your real name 用…名字；以…假名●answer to the name of sth(especially of a pet animal 尤指宠物) to be called sth 名叫；叫作●a big noise/shot/namean important person 大人物；要人●call sb ˈnamesto use insulting words about sb 辱骂；谩骂●give a dog a bad ˈname(saying) when a person already has a bad reputation, it is difficult to change it because others will continue to blame or suspect him/her 恶名难洗；名声一毁，万难挽回●drop ˈnamesto mention famous people you know or have met in order to impress others 提及自己认识或见过的名人以抬高身价  ➡  related noun name-dropping ●lend your name to sth(formal) to let it be known in public that you support or agree with sth 公开表示支持◆I am more than happy to lend my name to this campaign. 我非常愿意公开表示支持这个运动。to have a place named after you 以…的名字命名（某地方）●be sb's middle ˈname(informal) used to say that sb has a lot of a particular quality 是某人的突出个性◆'Patience' is my middle name! 我的最大特点就是有耐心！●name ˈnamesto give the names of the people involved in sth, especially sth wrong or illegal 供出，说出（犯事者等）的名字●rejoice in the name of…(BrE, humorous) to have a name that sounds funny 有个滑稽的名字◆He rejoiced in the name of Owen Owen. 他有个滑稽的名字叫欧文 · 欧文。●a ˌrose by any other ˌname would smell as ˈsweet(saying) what is important is what people or things are, not what they are called 玫瑰不叫玫瑰，依然芳香如故；名称并不是重要的东西
🔑 nameBrE /neɪm/NAmE /neɪm/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they name BrE /neɪm/ NAmE /neɪm/present simple - he / she / it names BrE /neɪmz/ NAmE /neɪmz/past simple named BrE /neɪmd/ NAmE /neɪmd/past participle named BrE /neɪmd/ NAmE /neɪmd/ -ing form naming BrE /ˈneɪmɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈneɪmɪŋ/🔑 to give a name to sb/sth 命名；给…取名 SYN call ◆~ sb/sth (after sb)(NAmE also ) ~ sb/sth (for sb) He was named after his father (= given his father's first name). 他的名字跟他父亲一样。◆~ sb/sth + nounThey named their son John. 他们给儿子起了个名字叫约翰。🔑 to say the name of sb/sth 说出…的名称；叫出…的名字 SYN identify ◆~ sb/sthThe victim has not yet been named. 受害人的姓名仍未得知。◆Can you name all the American states? 你能说出美国所有的州名吗？◆~ sb/sth as sb/sthThe missing man has been named as James Kelly. 失踪者已被确认为詹姆斯 · 凯利。identifyknow ⬥ recognize ⬥ name ⬥ make sb/sth out

These words all mean to be able to see or hear sb/sth and especially to be able to say who or what they are. 以上各词均含认出、辨别出之义。

  • identify to be able to say who or what sb/sth is 指确认、认出、鉴定：◆She was able to identify her attacker. 她认出了袭击她的人。
  • know to be able to say who or what sth is when you see or hear it because you have seen or heard it before 指能认出、能辨认出 NOTE Know is used especially to talk about sounds that seem familiar and when sb recognizes the quality or opportunity that sb/sth represents. * know 尤指认出熟悉的声音、辨别出人或事物所表现出的特质以及发现机会：◆I couldn't see who was speaking, but I knew the voice. 我看不到谁在讲话，但我能辨别出声音。◆She knows a bargain when she sees one. 她一看就知道有没有便宜可捡。
  • recognize to know who sb is or what sth is when you see or hear them/it, because you have seen or heard them/it before 指认识、认出、辨别出：◆I recognized him as soon as he came in the room. 他一进屋我就认出了他。
  • name to say the name of sb/sth in order to show that you know who/what they are 指能说出…的名称、叫出…的名字：◆The victim has not yet been named. 受害人的姓名仍未得知。
  • make sb/sth out to manage to see or hear sb/sth that is not very clear 指看清、听清、分清、辨认清楚：◆I could just make out a figure in the darkness. 黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。

Patterns

  • to identify/know/recognize sb/sth by sth
  • to identify/recognize/name sb/sth as sb/sth
  • to identify/know/recognize/make out who/what/how…
  • to easily/barely/just identify/recognize/make out sb/sth
~ sthto state sth exactly 确定；说定；准确陈述 SYN specify ◆Name your price. 给个价吧。◆They're engaged, but they haven't yet named the day (= chosen the date for their wedding). 他们订婚了，但还未确定结婚日期。◆Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, to name but a few. 所设活动项目包括壁球、射箭、游泳等等，不一而足。◆Chairs, tables, cabinets— you name it, she makes it (= she makes anything you can imagine). 椅子、桌子、橱柜，凡是你说得出的她都能做。to choose sb for a job or position 任命；委任 SYN nominate ◆~ sb (as) sth | ~ sb + nounI had no hesitation in naming him (as) captain.我毫不犹豫地任命他为队长。◆~ sb (to sth) When she resigned, he was named to the committee in her place. 她辞职后，他被指定取代她进入委员会。●ˌname and ˈshame(BrE) to publish the names of people or organizations who have done sth wrong or illegal 公布行为不当或违法者的名单；公布黑名单 Rhyming pairs in idioms doom and gloom, fair and square, high and dry, huff and puff, name and shame, slice and dice, thrills and spills, wear and tear, wheel and deal, wine and dine ●name ˈnamesto give the names of the people involved in sth, especially sth wrong or illegal 供出，说出（犯事者等）的名字
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更新时间：2025/1/9 4:51:11