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单词 haul
释义
verb
noun
haulBrE /hɔːl/NAmE /hɔːl/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they haul BrE /hɔːl/ NAmE /hɔːl/present simple - he / she / it hauls BrE /hɔːlz/ NAmE /hɔːlz/past simple hauled BrE /hɔːld/ NAmE /hɔːld/past participle hauled BrE /hɔːld/ NAmE /hɔːld/ -ing form hauling BrE /ˈhɔːlɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈhɔːlɪŋ/to pull sth/sb with a lot of effort (用力)拖,拉,拽~ sth/sbThe wagons were hauled by horses. 那些货车是马拉的。~ sth/sb + adv./prep. He reached down and hauled Liz up onto the wall. 他俯身把利兹拉上墙头。pulldragdrawhaultowtug

These words all mean to move sth in a particular direction, especially towards or behind you. 以上各词均含拖、拉、拽之意。

  • pull to hold sth and move it in a particular direction; to hold or be attached to a vehicle and move it along behind you 指向某方向拖、拉、牵引Pull the chair nearer the table. 把椅子再往桌子这边拉近些。They use oxen to pull their carts. 他们用牛拉车。
  • drag to pull sb/sth in a particular direction or behind you, usually along the ground, and especially with effort 通常指使劲在地上拖、拉、拽The sack is too heavy to lift—you'll have to drag it. 这麻袋太重了,提不起来。你得拖着走。
  • draw (formal) to move sb/sth by pulling them/it gently; to pull a vehicle such as a carriage 指拖动、拉动、牵引、拖车I drew my chair closer to the fire. 我把椅子向火旁拉近了点。a horse-drawn carriage 马车
  • haul to pull sb/sth to a particular place with a lot of effort 指用力拖、拉、拽Fishermen were hauling in their nets. 渔民在拉网。

drag or haul? 用 drag 还是 haul?

You usually drag sth behind you along the ground; you usually haul sth towards you, often upwards towards you. Dragging sth often needs effort, but hauling sth always does. * drag 通常指在身后的地上拖,haul 通常指朝面前拉、向上拽。drag 常需要用力,而 haul 总是要用力。

  • tow to pull a car, boat or light plane behind another vehicle, using a rope or chain 指用绳索拖、拉、牵引(汽车、船或轻型飞机)Our car was towed away by the police. 我们的汽车被警察拖走了。
  • tug to pull sb/sth hard in a particular direction 指朝某一方向用力拖、拉、拽She tried to escape but he tugged her back. 她试图逃跑,但他把她拽了回来。

Patterns

  • to pull/drag/draw/haul/tow/tug sb/sth along/down/towards sth
  • to pull/drag/draw/haul/tow sb/sth behind you
  • to pull/drag/draw/haul a cart/sledge
  • to pull/draw a coach/carriage
  • to pull/haul/tow a truck
  • horses pull/draw/haul sth
  • dogs pull/drag/haul sth
~ yourself up/out of, etc. to move yourself somewhere slowly and with a lot of effort 用力缓慢挪动到(某处)She hauled herself out of bed. 她费劲地下了床。~ sb + adv./prep. to force sb to go somewhere they do not want to go 强迫(某人)去某处A number of suspects have been hauled in for questioning. 一批嫌疑犯被拘捕接受讯问。 [usually passive] ~ sb (up) before sb/sthto make sb appear in court in order to be judged 使某人出庭受审;把某人提交法庭He was hauled up before the local magistrates for dangerous driving. 他因危险驾驶而被移交地方法庭审判。
haul sb over the ˈcoals(BrE) (NAmE rake sb over the ˈcoals) to criticize sb severely because they have done sth wrong 严厉训斥(或斥责)某人
haulBrE /hɔːl/NAmE /hɔːl/ nouna large amount of sth that has been stolen or that is illegal 大批赃物;大量非法物品a haul of weapons 大批非法武器a drugs haul 一大批毒品(especially in sport 尤用于体育运动) a large number of points, goals, etc. 很高的得分His haul of 40 goals in a season is a record. 他在一个赛季中得了 40 分,创下了纪录。 [usually sing.] the distance covered in a particular journey 旅行的距离;旅程They began the long slow haul to the summit. 他们踏上了攀登顶峰的漫长行程。Our camp is only a short haul from here. 我们的营地离这里很近。Take the coast roadit'll be less of a haul (= an easier journey). 走海岸线吧,这样会好走一些。   see also long haul, short-haul a quantity of fish caught at one time 一次捕获的鱼;一网鱼
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更新时间:2025/2/3 8:19:51