verb
noun
Animals 动物
animals mate/breed/reproduce/feed (on sth) 动物交配/繁育/繁殖/以…为食 fish/amphibians swim/spawn (= lay eggs)鱼/两栖动物游动/产卵 birds fly/migrate/nest/sing 鸟飞翔/迁徙/筑巢/啼叫 insects crawl/fly/bite/sting 昆虫爬/飞/咬/叮 insects/bees/locusts swarm 昆虫/蜜蜂/蝗虫成群地飞来飞去 bees collect/gather nectar/pollen蜜蜂采蜜/花粉 spiders spin/weave a web蜘蛛结网/织网 snakes/lizards shed their skins 蛇/蜥蜴蜕皮 bears/hedgehogs/frogs hibernate 熊/刺猬/青蛙冬眠 insect larvae grow/develop/pupate 昆虫的幼虫生长/发育/化蛹 an egg/a chick/a larva hatches 卵孵化；小鸡出壳；幼虫孵出 attract/find/choose a mate吸引/找到/选择配偶 produce/release eggs/sperm产卵；排卵；产生/释放精子 lay/fertilize/incubate/hatch eggs产卵；使卵受精；孵卵 inhabit a forest/a reef/the coast栖居于森林/礁石/海岸 mark/enter/defend (a) territory标出/进入/保卫领地 stalk/hunt/capture/catch/kill prey悄悄接近/猎杀/捕获/杀死猎物
Plants and fungi 植物和真菌
trees/plants grow/bloom/blossom/flower 树木/植物生长/开花 a seed germinates/sprouts 种子发芽 leaves/buds/roots/shoots appear/develop/form 叶子/花蕾/根茎/幼苗长出来/长大/成形 flower buds swell/open 花蕾含苞欲放/绽放 a fungus grows/spreads/colonizes sth 菌类生长/扩散/长满… pollinate/fertilize a flower/plant给花/植物授粉 produce/release/spread/disperse pollen/seeds/spores长出/传播花粉/种子/孢子 produce/bear fruit结果 develop/grow/form roots/shoots/leaves长出根茎/嫩芽/叶子 provide/supply/absorb/extract/release nutrients提供/吸收/提取/释放营养物 perform/increase/reduce photosynthesis进行/增加/减少光合作用
Bacteria and viruses 细菌和病毒
bacteria/microbes/viruses grow/spread/multiply 细菌/微生物/病毒生长/扩散/繁殖 bacteria/microbes live/thrive in/on sth细菌/微生物在…中存活/大量生长 bacteria/microbes/viruses evolve/colonize sth/cause disease 细菌/微生物/病毒进化/长满…/引发疾病 bacteria break sth down/convert sth (into sth) 细菌（将某物）分解/转化（成某物） a virus enters/invades sth/the body病毒进入/侵入某物/身体 a virus mutates/evolves/replicates (itself) 病毒变异/演化/（自我）复制 be infected with/contaminated with/exposed to a new strain of a virus/drug-resistant bacteria感染上/接触到一种新病毒/抗药性细菌 contain/carry/harbour/ ( especially
harbor bacteria/a virus带有细菌/病毒 kill/destroy/eliminate harmful/deadly bacteria杀灭有害的/致命的细菌
