| 释义 |
🔑 earnBrE /ɜːn/NAmE /ɜːrn/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they earn BrE /ɜːn/ NAmE /ɜːrn/present simple - he / she / it earns BrE /ɜːnz/ NAmE /ɜːrnz/past simple earned BrE /ɜːnd/ NAmE /ɜːrnd/past participle earned BrE /ɜːnd/ NAmE /ɜːrnd/ -ing form earning BrE /ˈɜːnɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈɜːrnɪŋ/🔑 [T, I] to get money for work that you do 挣得；赚得；挣钱◆~ (sth) He earns about $40 000 a year. 他一年大约挣 4 万美元。◆She earned a living as a part-time secretary. 她靠做兼职秘书为生。◆She must earn a fortune (= earn a lot of money). 她准是挣了一大笔钱。◆All the children are earning now. 所有子女都在挣钱了。◆~ sb sthHis victory in the tournament earned him $50 000. 他在这次锦标赛中获胜，挣得了 5 万美元。 bonus, commission, deduction, earn, overtime, pay, rise, salary, tax, wage Finance 财务Income 收入- earn money/cash/ (informal) a fortune 挣钱；挣一大笔钱
- make money/a fortune/ (informal) a killing on the stock market 在股市上赚钱/赚一大笔钱/发大财
- acquire/inherit/amass wealth/a fortune 获得/继承/积累财富/一大笔钱
- build up funds/savings 积累资金/存款
- get/receive/leave (sb) an inheritance/a legacy 得到/（给某人）留下遗产
- live on a low wage/a fixed income/a pension 靠低微的工资/固定收入/养老金过活
- get/receive/draw/collect a pension 领取养老金
- depend/be dependent on (BrE) benefits/ (NAmE) welfare/social security 靠福利金/社会保障金过活
Expenditure 开支；支出- spend money/your savings/ (informal) a fortune on… 把钱/存款/一大笔钱花在…上
- invest/put your savings in… 投资/把储蓄金用于…
- throw away/waste/ (informal) shell out money on… 把钱浪费/花费巨资在…上
- lose your money/inheritance/pension 失去钱财/遗产/养老金
- use up/ (informal) wipe out all your savings 把储蓄用光
- pay (in) cash 用现金支付
- use/pay by a credit/debit card 用信用卡/借记卡支付
- pay by/make out a/write sb a/accept a (BrE) cheque/ (US) check 用支票支付；开支票；给某人开支票；接受支票
- change/exchange money/currency/ (BrE) traveller's cheques/ (US) traveler's checks 兑换钱/货币/旅行支票
- give/pay/leave (sb) a deposit 预付（某人）订金
Banks 银行- have/hold/open/close/freeze a bank account/an account 持有/开立/注销/冻结银行账户
- credit/debit/pay sth into/take money out of your account 记入账户的贷方/借方；把钱存入账户/从账户中取出
- deposit money/funds in your account 往账户里存钱/存入资金
- withdraw money/cash/£30 from an ATM, etc. 从自动提款机等取钱/现金/30 英镑
- (formal) make a deposit/withdrawal 存款；取款
- find/go to/use (
especially NAmE) an ATM/ (BrE) a cash machine/dispenser 找到/去/使用自动提款机 - be in credit/in debit/in the black/in the red/overdrawn 账面有钱/亏空；有盈余；透支
Personal finance 个人理财- manage/handle/plan/run/ (
especially BrE) sort out your finances 管理/处理/计划/经营管理/整顿财务问题 - plan/manage/work out/stick to a budget 计划/管理/制订/严格执行预算
- offer/extend credit (to sb) （给某人）提供贷款
- arrange/take out a loan/an overdraft 商定/获得贷款/透支额
- pay back/repay money/a loan/a debt 偿还钱/贷款/债务
- pay for sth in (
especially BrE) instalments/ (NAmE usually ) installments 以分期付款方式购买某物
Financial difficulties 财务困难- get into debt/financial difficulties 陷入债务/财务困难
- be short of/ (informal) be strapped for cash 缺钱
- run out of/owe money 钱用光了；欠钱
- face/get/ (informal) be landed with a bill for £… 面对/收到一张…英镑的账单
- can't afford the cost of…/payments/rent 承担不起…的费用/款项/房租
- fall behind with/ (
especially NAmE) fall behind on the mortgage/repayments/rent 拖欠按揭贷款/分期偿还款项/房租 - incur/run up/accumulate debts 带来/积欠/累积债务
- tackle/reduce/settle your debts 处理/减少/付清债务
🔑 [T] ~ sthto get money as profit or interest on money you lend, have in a bank, etc. 生（利）；获（利）◆Your money would earn more in a high-interest account. 你的钱放在高利息账户里可获利更多。🔑 [T] to get sth that you deserve, usually because of sth good you have done or because of the good qualities you have 应得；博得；赢得◆~ sthHe earned a reputation as an expert on tax law. 他赢得了税法专家的美名。◆As a teacher, she had earned the respect of her students. 作为教师，她赢得了学生的尊敬。◆I need a rest. I think I've earned it, don't you? 我需要休息一下。我觉得应该让我歇一歇，你说是不是？◆She's having a well-earned rest this week. 她本周休假，这完全是应当的。◆~ sb sthHis outstanding ability earned him a place on the team. 他非凡的能力为他在队中赢得了一席之地。 ●ˌearn a/your ˈcrust(BrE, informal) to earn enough money to live on 挣钱糊口；谋生●ˌearn your ˈkeepto do useful or helpful things in return for being allowed to live or stay somewhere 挣口饭吃；为有栖身之处而工作to be worth the amount of time or money that is being spent 值得所花的时间（或金钱）◆He felt he no longer deserved such a high salary. He just wasn't earning his keep. 他认为他不应再得到那么高的薪金了。他根本不配拿那么多钱。●win/earn your ˈspurs(formal) to achieve fame or success 获得名望；取得成功 |