英语词汇bump怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

bump

BrE

/bʌmp/

NAmE

/bʌmp/

verb

present simple - I / you / we / they

bump

BrE

/bʌmp/

NAmE

/bʌmp/

present simple - he / she / it

bumps

BrE

/bʌmps/

NAmE

/bʌmps/

past simple

bumped

BrE

/bʌmpt/

NAmE

/bʌmpt/

past participle

bumped

BrE

/bʌmpt/

NAmE

/bʌmpt/

-ing form

bumping

BrE

/ˈbʌmpɪŋ/

NAmE

/ˈbʌmpɪŋ/

[

]

to hit sb/sth by accident （无意地）碰，撞

◆

~ into sb/sth

In the dark I bumped into a chair. 我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。

◆

~ against sb/sth

The car bumped against the kerb. 汽车撞上了路缘。

hitknock ⬥ bang ⬥ strike ⬥ bump ⬥ bash

These words all mean to come against sth with a lot of force. 以上各词均含用力撞击、击打之义。

hit to come against sth with force, especially causing damage or injury 指碰撞、撞击，尤指造成损伤：◆The boy was hit by a speeding car. 男孩被超速行驶的汽车撞倒了。
knock to hit sth so that it moves or breaks; to put sb/sth into a particular state or position by hitting them/it 指打掉、敲动、打破、撞成…：◆Someone had knocked a hole in the wall. 有人在墙上打了个洞。
bang to hit sth in a way that makes a loud noise 指大声地猛敲、砸：◆The baby was banging the table with his spoon. 婴儿用调羹敲打着桌子。
strike (formal) to hit sb/sth hard 指猛烈地撞、碰、撞击、碰撞：◆The ship struck a rock. 船触礁了。
bump to hit sb/sth accidentally 指无意地碰、撞：◆In the darkness I bumped into a chair. 我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。
bash (informal) to hit against sth very hard 指猛击、猛撞：◆I braked too late, bashing into the car in front. 我刹车太晚，撞上了前面的车。

Patterns

to hit/knock/bang/bump/bash against sb/sth
to knock/bang/bump/bash into sb/sth
to hit/strike the ground/floor/wall

[

]

~ sth (against/on sth)

to hit sth, especially a part of your body, against or on sth （尤指身体部位）碰上，撞上

◆

Be careful not to bump your head on the beam when you stand up. 当心站起来时头别撞了横梁。

[

, T

]

to move across a rough surface 颠簸行进

◆

+ adv./prep.

The jeep bumped along the dirt track. 吉普车在土路上颠簸着行驶。

◆

~ sth + adv./prep.

The car

bumped its way

slowly down the drive. 汽车沿车道缓慢地颠簸行进。

[

]

~ sb + adv./prep.

to move sb from one group or position to another; to remove sb from a group 把（某人）掉换到（另一群体或位置）；调出，开除出（某群体）

◆

The airline apologized and bumped us up to first class. 航空公司道歉后把我们掉换到头等舱。

◆

If you are bumped off an airline because of overbooking, you are entitled to compensation. 假如机票超售而不能登机，你有权获得赔偿。

◆

The coach told him he had been bumped from the crew. 教练通知他已被调出赛艇队。

●ˌbump ˈinto sb

(

informal

)

to meet sb by chance 碰见；偶然遇见

●ˌbump sb↔ˈoff

(

informal

)

to murder sb 谋杀；杀害

●ˌbump sth↔ˈup

(

informal

)

to increase or raise sth 增加；提高

●ˌbump ˈup against sth

to experience a problem or factor that you did not expect 突然碰到；遭遇

◆

We kept bumping up against inflexible regulations. 我们不断遇到僵化的管理条例。

bump

BrE

/bʌmp/

NAmE

/bʌmp/

noun

[

]

the action or sound of sth hitting a hard surface 碰撞（声）；撞击（声）

◆

He fell to the ground with a bump. 他砰的一声摔倒在地上。

◆

We could hear loud bumps from upstairs where the children were playing. 我们能听到孩子们在楼上嬉戏的乒乓声。

[

]

a swelling on the body, often caused by a blow 肿块（常因击打所致）

SYN

lump

◆

She was covered in bumps and bruises. 她全身青肿，伤痕累累。

◆

How did you get that bump on your forehead? 你额头上怎么起了个包？

[

]

a part of a flat surface that is not even, but raised above the rest of it 隆起；凸块

◆

a bump in the road 路面上的凸块

➡ see also

bumpy

(1)

[

]

a slight accident in which your vehicle hits sth 轻微撞车事故

the bumps

[

pl.

]

(

BrE

)

(on a child's birthday) the act of lifting the child in the air and then putting them down on the ground, once for every year of their age 生日举放仪式（在孩子生日时将其举高后再放在地上的仪式，举放次数与年龄相等）

◆

We gave her the bumps. 我们给她举行了生日举放仪式。

●come back/down to ˈearth (with a ˈbang/ˈbump)

●bring sb (back) down to ˈearth (with a ˈbang/ˈbump)

(

informal

)

to return, or to make sb return, to a normal way of thinking or behaving after a time when they have been very excited, not very practical, etc. （使）从幻想中清醒过来，回到现实中来

➡ see also

down to earth

●ˌthings that go ˌbump in the ˈnight

(

informal,

humorous

)

used to refer to ghosts and other

supernatural

things that cannot be explained 夜里奇异可怕的响声；鬼魂；超自然现象

单词	bump
释义	verb noun bumpBrE /bʌmp/NAmE /bʌmp/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they bump BrE /bʌmp/ NAmE /bʌmp/present simple - he / she / it bumps BrE /bʌmps/ NAmE /bʌmps/past simple bumped BrE /bʌmpt/ NAmE /bʌmpt/past participle bumped BrE /bʌmpt/ NAmE /bʌmpt/ -ing form bumping BrE /ˈbʌmpɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbʌmpɪŋ/ [I] to hit sb/sth by accident （无意地）碰，撞◆~ into sb/sthIn the dark I bumped into a chair. 我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。◆~ against sb/sthThe car bumped against the kerb. 汽车撞上了路缘。hitknock ⬥ bang ⬥ strike ⬥ bump ⬥ bash These words all mean to come against sth with a lot of force. 以上各词均含用力撞击、击打之义。 hit to come against sth with force, especially causing damage or injury 指碰撞、撞击，尤指造成损伤：◆The boy was hit by a speeding car. 男孩被超速行驶的汽车撞倒了。 knock to hit sth so that it moves or breaks; to put sb/sth into a particular state or position by hitting them/it 指打掉、敲动、打破、撞成…：◆Someone had knocked a hole in the wall. 有人在墙上打了个洞。 bang to hit sth in a way that makes a loud noise 指大声地猛敲、砸：◆The baby was banging the table with his spoon. 婴儿用调羹敲打着桌子。 strike (formal) to hit sb/sth hard 指猛烈地撞、碰、撞击、碰撞：◆The ship struck a rock. 船触礁了。 bump to hit sb/sth accidentally 指无意地碰、撞：◆In the darkness I bumped into a chair. 我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。 bash (informal) to hit against sth very hard 指猛击、猛撞：◆I braked too late, bashing into the car in front. 我刹车太晚，撞上了前面的车。 Patterns to hit/knock/bang/bump/bash against sb/sth to knock/bang/bump/bash into sb/sth to hit/strike the ground/floor/wall [T] ~ sth (against/on sth) to hit sth, especially a part of your body, against or on sth （尤指身体部位）碰上，撞上◆Be careful not to bump your head on the beam when you stand up. 当心站起来时头别撞了横梁。 [I, T] to move across a rough surface 颠簸行进◆+ adv./prep. The jeep bumped along the dirt track. 吉普车在土路上颠簸着行驶。◆~ sth + adv./prep. The car bumped its way slowly down the drive. 汽车沿车道缓慢地颠簸行进。 [T] ~ sb + adv./prep. to move sb from one group or position to another; to remove sb from a group 把（某人）掉换到（另一群体或位置）；调出，开除出（某群体）◆The airline apologized and bumped us up to first class. 航空公司道歉后把我们掉换到头等舱。◆If you are bumped off an airline because of overbooking, you are entitled to compensation. 假如机票超售而不能登机，你有权获得赔偿。◆The coach told him he had been bumped from the crew. 教练通知他已被调出赛艇队。 ●ˌbump ˈinto sb(informal) to meet sb by chance 碰见；偶然遇见●ˌbump sb↔ˈoff(informal) to murder sb 谋杀；杀害●ˌbump sth↔ˈup(informal) to increase or raise sth 增加；提高●ˌbump ˈup against sthto experience a problem or factor that you did not expect 突然碰到；遭遇◆We kept bumping up against inflexible regulations. 我们不断遇到僵化的管理条例。 bumpBrE /bʌmp/NAmE /bʌmp/ noun [C] the action or sound of sth hitting a hard surface 碰撞（声）；撞击（声）◆He fell to the ground with a bump. 他砰的一声摔倒在地上。◆We could hear loud bumps from upstairs where the children were playing. 我们能听到孩子们在楼上嬉戏的乒乓声。 [C] a swelling on the body, often caused by a blow 肿块（常因击打所致） SYN lump ◆She was covered in bumps and bruises. 她全身青肿，伤痕累累。◆How did you get that bump on your forehead? 你额头上怎么起了个包？ [C] a part of a flat surface that is not even, but raised above the rest of it 隆起；凸块◆a bump in the road 路面上的凸块 ➡ see also bumpy (1) [C] a slight accident in which your vehicle hits sth 轻微撞车事故the bumps [pl.] (BrE)(on a child's birthday) the act of lifting the child in the air and then putting them down on the ground, once for every year of their age 生日举放仪式（在孩子生日时将其举高后再放在地上的仪式，举放次数与年龄相等）◆We gave her the bumps. 我们给她举行了生日举放仪式。●come back/down to ˈearth (with a ˈbang/ˈbump)●bring sb (back) down to ˈearth (with a ˈbang/ˈbump)(informal) to return, or to make sb return, to a normal way of thinking or behaving after a time when they have been very excited, not very practical, etc. （使）从幻想中清醒过来，回到现实中来 ➡ see also down to earth ●ˌthings that go ˌbump in the ˈnight(informal, humorous) used to refer to ghosts and other supernatural things that cannot be explained 夜里奇异可怕的响声；鬼魂；超自然现象
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