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单词 build
释义
verb
noun
🔑 buildBrE /bɪld/NAmE /bɪld/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they build BrE /bɪld/ NAmE /bɪld/present simple - he / she / it builds BrE /bɪldz/ NAmE /bɪldz/past simple built BrE /bɪlt/ NAmE /bɪlt/past participle built BrE /bɪlt/ NAmE /bɪlt/ -ing form building BrE /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbɪldɪŋ/🔑 [T, I] to make sth, especially a building, by putting parts together 建筑；建造◆~ (sth) They have permission to build 200 new houses. 他们得到建 200 座新房的许可。◆Robins build nests almost anywhere. 知更鸟几乎可随处筑巢。◆They're going to build on the site of the old power station. 他们要在老发电站那里盖房子。◆~ sth of/in/from stha house built of stone 用石头建造的房子◆~ sth for sbThey had a house built for them. 他们让人给他们建了一栋房子。◆~ sb sthDavid built us a shed in the back yard. 戴维帮我们在后院搭了个棚子。 Verbs with two objects bet, bring, build, buy, cost, get, give, leave, lend, make, offer, owe, pass, pay, play, post, promise, read, refuse, sell, send, show, sing, take, teach, tell, throw, wish, write 🔑 [T] ~ sthto create or develop sth 创建；开发◆She's built a new career for herself. 她为自己开辟了一条新的谋生之路。◆We want to build a better life. 我们想创造更美好的生活。◆This information will help us build a picture of his attacker. 这条信息将有助于描画出袭击他的人的相貌。 [I] (of a feeling 感觉) to become gradually stronger 逐渐增强◆The tension and excitement built gradually all day. 整个一天中，紧张与兴奋的气氛越来越浓。 Silent letters gnarled, gnash, gnat, gnaw, gnome haute cuisine, heir, (NAmE herb), honour, hors d’oeuvre, hour knack, knee, kneel, knife, knight, knit, knob, knock, knot, know, knuckle psalm, psephology, psychic, ptarmigan, pterodactyl, psychology wrangle, wrap, wreath, wreck, wrench, wrestle, wriggle, wring, write, wrong bomb, climb, crumb, doubt, lamb, limb ascent, fascinate, muscle, scene, scissors height, right, sleigh, weight align, campaign, design, foreign, malign, reign, unfeigned balmy, calm, calf, half, yolk autumn, column, condemn, damn, hymn, solemn bristle, fasten, listen, mortgage, soften, thistle, wrestle biscuit, build, circuit, disguise, guilty, league, rogue, vague yacht answer, sword, two buildconstruct ⬥ assemble ⬥ erect ⬥ put sth up

These words all mean to make sth, especially by putting different parts together. 以上各词均含制造、建造之义。

  • build to make sth, especially a building, by putting parts together 指制造、建造、修建（尤指房屋）：◆a house built of stone 用石头建造的房子◆They're going to build on the site of the old power station. 他们要在老发电站那里盖房子。
  • construct [often passive] (rather formal) to build sth such as a road, building or machine 指修建、建造（公路、房屋、机器等）
  • assemble (rather formal) to fit together all the separate parts of sth such as a piece of furniture or a machine 指装配、组装（家具、机器等）：◆The cupboard is easy to assemble. 这个橱柜容易组装。
  • erect (formal) to build sth; to put sth in position and make it stand upright 指建立、建造、安装、竖立、搭起：◆Police had to erect barriers to keep crowds back. 警察只得设立路障来阻截人群。
  • put sth up to build sth or place sth somewhere 指修建、建立、设立、设置：◆They're putting up new hotels in order to boost tourism in the area. 他们正在盖新旅馆以促进该地区的旅游业。

Patterns

  • to build/construct/erect/put up a house/wall
  • to build/construct/erect/put up some shelves
  • to build/construct/erect/put up a barrier/fence/shelter
  • to build/construct/assemble a(n) engine/machine
  • to build/construct a road/railway/railroad/tunnel
  • to erect/put up a tent/statue/monument
●(build) castles in the ˈair(to have) plans or dreams that are not likely to happen or come true （建）空中楼阁；幻想；空想●Rome wasn't built in a ˈday(saying) used to say that a complicated task will take a long time and needs patience 罗马不是一天建成的；复杂的工作不会一蹴而就 ●ˌbuild sth aˈround sth [usually passive] to create sth, using sth else as a basis 在…基础上创作◆The story is built around a group of high school dropouts. 故事围绕着一群辍学的中学生展开。●ˌbuild sth↔ˈin●ˌbuild sth ˈinto sth [often passive] to make sth a permanent part of a larger structure 把…建造在（较大的建筑物）里；使…固定于◆We're having new wardrobes built in. 我们的新衣橱是嵌入式的。◆The pipes were built into the concrete. 管子已固定在混凝土里。to make sth a permanent part of a system, plan, etc. 使…成为（体系、计划等的）组成部分◆A certain amount of flexibility is built into the system. 该体系加入了一定的灵活性。  ➡  see also built-in ●ˈbuild on sthto use sth as a basis for further progress 在…的基础上发展◆This study builds on earlier work. 这项研究是在以往工作的基础上进行的。●ˈbuild sth on sth [usually passive] to base sth on sth 把…作为…的基础◆an argument built on sound logic 建立在严密的逻辑基础上的论点●ˌbuild sth↔ˈon●ˌbuild sth ˈonto sthto add sth (for example, an extra room) to an existing structure by building 在（已有建筑物上）增建某物◆They've built an extension on. 他们进行了一项扩建。◆The new wing was built onto the hospital last year. 医院的新翼楼是去年增建的。●ˌbuild ˈup (to sth) 🔑to become greater, more powerful or larger in number 加大；加强；增多◆All the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks with stress. 各方面的压力越来越大，他因负荷太重有好几个星期没上班。◆The music builds up to a rousing climax. 音乐逐渐达到了令人振奋的高潮。  ➡  related noun build-up (1) ●ˌbuild ˈup to sth●ˌbuild yourself ˈup to sthto prepare for a particular moment or event 为…作准备◆Build yourself up to peak performance on the day of the exam. 好好准备在考试那天发挥出最高水平。  ➡  related noun build-up (2) ●ˌbuild sb/sth ˈup [usually passive] to give a very positive and enthusiastic description of sb/sth, often exaggerating your claims 吹捧；鼓吹◆The play was built up to be a masterpiece but I found it very disappointing. 那部戏被捧为杰作，可我却大失所望。  ➡  related noun build-up (3) ●ˌbuild sb/yourself↔ˈupto make sb/yourself healthier or stronger 增强…的体质；使更加强壮◆You need more protein to build you up. 你需要更多蛋白质以增强体质。●ˌbuild sth↔ˈup🔑 to create or develop sth 创建；开发◆She's built up a very successful business. 她创办了一家非常成功的企业。◆These finds help us build up a picture of life in the Middle Ages. 这些发现有助于建构中世纪的生活画面。◆I am anxious not to build up false hopes (= to encourage people to hope for too much). 我非常在意不要让大家期望过高。to make sth higher or stronger than it was before 增高；加强
🔑 buildBrE /bɪld/NAmE /bɪld/ noun [U, C, usually sing.] the shape and size of the human body 体形；体格；身材◆a man of average build 中等身材的人
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更新时间：2025/1/9 9:53:44