🔑writ·tenBrE/ˈrɪtn/NAmE/ˈrɪtn/adjective🔑[usually before noun]expressedinwritingratherthaninspeech书面的◆writteninstructions书面指示🔑[usually before noun](ofanexam, apieceofwork, etc.测验、工作等) involvingwritingratherthanspeakingorpracticalskills书面的;笔头的◆awrittentest笔试◆writtencommunicationskills书面交流技巧🔑[only before noun]intheformofaletter, document, etc. andthereforeofficial以书信(或文件等)形式的;书面的;成文的;正式的◆awrittenapology书面道歉◆awrittencontract书面合同➡ see alsowrite●theˌwrittenˈwordlanguageexpressedinwritingratherthaninspeech书面语◆thepermanenceofthewrittenword书面语传之久远的特性