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单词 walk
释义
verb
noun
🔑 walkBrE /wɔːk/NAmE /wɔːk/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they walk BrE /wɔːk/ NAmE /wɔːk/present simple - he / she / it walks BrE /wɔːks/ NAmE /wɔːks/past simple walked BrE /wɔːkt/ NAmE /wɔːkt/past participle walked BrE /wɔːkt/ NAmE /wɔːkt/ -ing form walking BrE /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/🔑 [I, T] to move or go somewhere by putting one foot in front of the other on the ground, but without running 走；行走；步行◆The baby is just learning to walk. 这孩子刚学走路。◆'How did you get here?' 'I walked.' “你怎么到这儿来的？” “我走路来的。”◆+ adv./prep. He walked slowly away from her. 他慢慢地从她身旁走开。◆The door opened and Jo walked in. 门开了，乔走了进来。◆She missed the bus and had to walk home. 她没赶上公共汽车，只好步行回家。◆The school is within easy walking distance of the train station. 学校离火车站不远，不费劲就走到了。◆~ sthChildren here walk several miles to school. 这里的孩子去上学要步行好几英里。Ways of walking 走路的方式
  • creep 蹑手蹑脚地走；缓慢（或悄悄）地走：◆He could hear someone creeping around downstairs. 他听得见有人在楼下蹑手蹑脚走来走去的声音。
  • limp 一瘸一拐地走；跛行：◆One player limped off the field with a twisted ankle. 一个球员拖着扭伤的脚踝一瘸一拐地走下场。
  • pace 徘徊：◆I found him in the corridor nervously pacing up and down. 我看到他在走廊里焦虑不安地走来走去。
  • pad 放轻脚步走：◆She spent the morning padding about the house in her slippers. 她一个早上都穿着拖鞋在房子里轻轻地走来走去。
  • plod 沉重缓慢地走；步履艰难地走：◆They wearily plodded home through the rain. 他们冒着雨疲惫而吃力地走回家。
  • shuffle 拖着脚走：◆The queue gradually shuffled forward. 排队等候的人慢慢向前挪动。
  • stagger 摇摇晃晃地行走；蹒跚：◆They staggered out of the pub, completely drunk. 他们烂醉如泥，踉踉跄跄地走出了酒馆。
  • stomp 噔噔地走或跳舞：◆She stomped out of the room, slamming the door behind her. 她噔噔地走出了屋子，随手砰的一声把门关上。
  • stroll 漫步；闲逛；溜达：◆Families were strolling around the park. 游人一家一家地在公园四处漫步。
  • tiptoe 踮着脚走路：◆They tiptoed upstairs so they wouldn't wake the baby. 他们踮着脚上楼，以免吵醒婴儿。
  • trudge 缓慢而吃力地走；步履艰难地走：◆We trudged up the hill. 我们步履艰难地一步一步往山上爬。
🔑 (also go walking) (both especially BrE) [I, T] to spend time walking for pleasure 徒步旅行；散步◆(+ adv./prep.) We're going walking in the mountains this summer. 今年夏天我们打算到山里去徒步旅行。◆I walked across Scotland with a friend. 我和一个朋友徒步穿越了苏格兰。◆~ sthThey love walking the moors. 他们喜欢到沼泽地散步。 [T] ~ sb + adv./prep. to go somewhere with sb on foot, especially in order to make sure they get there safely 陪伴…走；护送…走◆He always walked her home. 他经常护送她走回家。 [T] ~ sth (+ adv./prep.) to take an animal for a walk; to make an animal walk somewhere 牵着（动物）走；遛；赶着…走◆They walk their dogs every day. 他们每天遛狗。takelead ⬥ escort ⬥ drive ⬥ show ⬥ walk ⬥ guide ⬥ usher ⬥ direct

These words all mean to go with sb from one place to another. 以上各词均含带去、引领之义。

  • take to go with sb from one place to another, for example in order to show them sth or to show them the way to a place 指带去、带路、引领：◆It's too far to walk—I'll take you by car. 步行路太远，我开车送你去。
  • lead to go with or go in front of sb in order to show them the way or to make them go in the right direction 指带路、领路、引领：◆Firefighters led the survivors to safety. 消防队员把幸存者带到了安全的地方。
  • escort to go with sb in order to protect or guard them or to show them the way 指护卫、护送：◆The president arrived, escorted by twelve bodyguards. 总统在十二名保镖的护送下到达。
  • drive to take sb somewhere in a car, taxi, etc. 指驾车送（人）：◆My mother drove us to the airport. 我母亲开车把我们送到了机场。
  • show to take sb to a particular place, in the right direction, or along the correct route 指引领、带领：◆The attendant showed us to our seats. 服务员把我们带到我们的座位。
  • walk to go somewhere with sb on foot, especially in order to make sure that they get there safely; to take an animal, especially a dog, for a walk or make an animal walk somewhere 指陪伴或护送（人）走、牵着或赶着（动物）走、遛（狗）：◆He always walked her home. 他经常护送她走回家。◆Have you walked the dog yet today? 你今天遛狗了吗？
  • guide to show sb the way to a place, often by going with them; to show sb a place that you know well 指给某人领路（或导游）、指引：◆She guided us through the busy streets. 她带领我们穿过了繁忙的街道。◆We were guided around the museums. 我们被领着参观了博物馆。
  • usher (rather formal) to politely take or show sb where they should go, especially within a building 指礼貌地引往、引导、引领，尤指在建筑物内：◆She ushered her guests to their seats. 她把客人引领到座位上。
  • direct (rather formal) to tell or show sb how to get somewhere or where to go 指给某人指路、为某人领路：◆A young woman directed them to the station. 一名年轻女子给他们指了去车站的路。

Patterns

  • to take/lead/escort/drive/show/walk/guide/usher/direct sb to/out of/into sth
  • to take/lead/escort/drive/show/walk/guide sb around/round
  • to take/lead/escort/drive/walk sb home
  • to take/lead/escort/guide sb to safety
  • to lead/show the way
[I] (informal) to disappear; to be taken away 不翼而飞；被盗走◆Lock up any valuables. Things tend to walk here (= be stolen). 把贵重物品锁起来。这里的东西常会不翼而飞。 [I] (literary) (of a ghost 鬼魂) to appear 出现；出没；显灵●run before you can ˈwalkto do things that are difficult, without learning the basic skills first 不会走就跑；没掌握基本功就做难事●walk the ˈbeat(of police officers 警察) to walk around the area that they are responsible for 在辖区值勤巡逻●walk ˈfreeto be allowed to leave court, etc., without receiving any punishment 获无罪释放●ˈwalk it(informal) to go somewhere on foot instead of in a vehicle 徒步前往(BrE) to easily achieve sth that you want 轻易获得；轻易取胜◆It's not a difficult exam. You'll walk it! 这次考试不难。你会轻松通过的！●walk sb off their ˈfeet(informal) to make sb walk so far or so fast that they are very tired 使走得筋疲力尽●walk off the ˈjob(NAmE) to stop working in order to go on strike （离开岗位）罢工●walk the ˈplank(in the past) to walk along a board placed over the side of a ship and fall into the sea, as a punishment 走跳板（旧时强迫受害人在置于船舷外的跳板上行走而致落水）●walk the ˈstreetsto walk around the streets of a town or city （在城镇里）穿街走巷；在大街上闲逛◆Is it safe to walk the streets alone at night? 夜间独自一人在大街上行走安全吗？●walk ˈtallto feel proud and confident 昂首阔步；趾高气扬●ˌwalk the ˈwalk(informal, approving) to act in a way that shows people you are really good at what you do, and not just good at talking about it 言行一致◆You can talk the talk but can you walk the walk? 你说得头头是道，可是你做得到吗？●float/walk on ˈairto feel very happy 欢天喜地；得意扬扬●go/walk down the ˈaisle(informal) to get married 结婚●walk/tread a fine/thin lineto be in a difficult or dangerous situation where you could easily make a mistake 处于困境（或险境）；如履薄冰；走钢丝◆He was walking a fine line between being funny and being rude. 他想滑稽而不粗鲁，难以把握分寸。●a trip/walk down ˌmemory ˈlanetime that you spend thinking about and remembering the past or going to a place again in order to remind yourself of past experiences 回忆往事；重游故地●be skating/walking on thin ˈiceto be taking a risk 履薄冰；冒风险●tread/walk a ˈtightropeto be in a difficult situation in which you do not have much freedom of action and need to be extremely careful about what you do 身处困境；如履薄冰 ●ˌwalk aˈway (from sb/sth)to leave a difficult situation or relationship, etc. instead of staying and trying to deal with it （从困难的处境或关系中）脱身，一走了之●ˌwalk aˈway with sth(informal) to win or obtain sth easily 轻易取胜；轻易获得◆She walked away with the gold medal. 她轻松地摘走了金牌。●ˌwalk ˈin on sb/sthto enter a room when sb in there is doing sth private and does not expect you 冷不丁进屋撞见●ˌwalk ˈinto sth(informal) to become involved in an unpleasant situation, especially because you were not sensible enough to avoid it 不意落入，不明智地陷入（不愉快的境地）◆I realized I'd walked into a trap. 我意识到自己稀里糊涂落入了陷阱。to succeed in getting a job very easily 轻易获得（工作）●ˌwalk ˈinto sth/sbto crash into sth/sb while you are walking, for example because you do not see them 走路时撞着（人或东西）●ˌwalk ˈoffto leave a person or place suddenly because you are angry or upset 愤然离去；拂袖而去●ˌwalk sth↔ˈoffto go for a walk after a meal so that you feel less full 散步消食◆We walked off a heavy Sunday lunch. 我们星期日午餐吃得特别多，散散步帮助消化。●ˌwalk ˈoff with sth(informal) to win sth easily 轻易取胜to take sth that is not yours; to steal sth 顺手牵羊；顺便偷走●ˌwalk ˈout(informal) (of workers 工人) to stop working in order to go on strike （离开岗位）罢工  ➡  related noun walkout (1) ●ˌwalk ˈout (of sth) 🔑to leave a meeting, performance, etc. suddenly, especially in order to show your disapproval 突然离去，退场，退席（尤为表示异议）●ˌwalk ˈout (on sb)(informal) to suddenly leave sb that you are having a relationship with and that you have a responsibility for 遗弃，抛弃，舍弃，离开（某人） SYN desert ◆How could she walk out on her kids? 她怎么能遗弃自己的孩子呢？●ˌwalk ˈout (on sth)(informal) to stop doing sth that you have agreed to do before it is completed 半途而废；半截撂挑子◆I never walk out on a job half done. 我做工作从不半途而废。●ˌwalk (all) ˈover sb(informal) to treat sb badly, without considering them or their needs 苛刻对待◆She'll always let him walk all over her. 她对他总是逆来顺受。to defeat sb easily 轻而易举地打败；轻取  ➡  related noun walkover (1) ●ˌwalk sb ˈthrough sthto help sb learn or become familiar with sth, by showing them each stage of the process in turn （循序渐进地）教；逐步引导◆She walked me through a demonstration of the software. 她一步步地给我演示软件。  ➡  related noun walk-through (2) ●ˌwalk ˈup (to sb/sth) 🔑to walk towards sb/sth, especially in a confident way （尤指自信地）向…走去，走近
🔑 walkBrE /wɔːk/NAmE /wɔːk/ noun🔑 [C] a journey on foot, usually for pleasure or exercise 行走；步行；徒步旅行；散步◆Let's go for a walk. 咱们去散散步吧。◆I like to have a walk in the evenings. 我喜欢晚上散步。◆She's taken the dog for a walk. 她带着狗去散步了。◆He set out on the long walk home. 他动身走很长的路回家了。◆The office is ten minutes' walk from here. 从这里去办公室要步行十分钟。◆a ten-minute walk 步行十分钟的路程◆It's only a short walk to the beach. 步行到海滩没多远。🔑 [C] a path or route for walking, usually for pleasure; an organized event when people walk for pleasure 散步的小路；步行的路径；（为游玩而组织的）徒步旅行◆a circular walk 环形步行路径◆There are some interesting walks in the area. 这一带有几条有趣的小径。◆a guided walk around the farm 由向导引路绕农场走一圈 [sing.] a way or style of walking; the act or speed of walking rather than running 步态；步行速度◆I recognized him by his walk. 我根据他走路的样子认出了他。◆The horse slowed to a walk. 那匹马慢下来缓步而行。 [C] (NAmE) a sidewalk or path 人行道；小路●a ˌwalk in the ˈpark(informal) a thing that is very easy to do or deal with 易事；轻而易举的事◆The role isn't exactly a walk in the park. 这个角色绝非闲庭散步。●a walk of ˈlifea person's job or position in society 行业；职业；地位；阶层 SYN background ◆She has friends from all walks of life. 她在社会各界中都有朋友。
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