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单词 vote
释义
noun
verb
🔑 voteBrE /vəʊt/NAmE /voʊt/ noun🔑 [C] ~ (for/against sb/sth) a formal choice that you make in an election or at a meeting in order to choose sb or decide sth 选票；票◆There were 21 votes for and 17 against the motion, with 2 abstentions. 这项动议有 21 票赞成，17 票反对，2 票弃权。◆The motion was passed by 6 votes to 3. 这项动议以 6 票对 3 票获得通过。◆The chairperson has the casting/deciding vote.主席可投决定票。◆The Green candidate won over 3 000 of the 14 000 votes cast. 绿党候选人在 14 000 张投票总数中获得了 3 000 多张选票。

argument, ayes, chair, debate, the floor, motion, propose, second1, speak, vote

🔑 [C] ~ (on sth) an occasion when a group of people vote on sth 投票；选举；表决◆to have/take a vote on an issue 就一问题进行表决◆The issue was put to the vote. 这一问题被付诸表决。◆The vote was unanimous. 表决一致通过。electionvote ⬥ poll ⬥ referendum ⬥ ballot

These are all words for an event in which people choose a representative or decide sth by voting. 以上各词均表示选举或投票表决。

  • election an occasion on which people officially choose a political representative or government by voting 指选举、推选，尤指政治选举：◆Who did you vote for in the last election? 上次选举中你把票投给了谁？
  • vote an occasion on which a group of people vote for sb/sth 指投票、选举、表决：◆They took a vote on who should go first. 他们以投票方式决定谁先走。
  • poll (journalism 新闻) the process of voting in an election （新闻）指选举投票、计票：◆They suffered a defeat at the polls. 他们在投票选举中惨遭失败。
  • referendum an occasion on which all the adults in a country can vote on a particular issue 指全民投票、全民公决
  • ballot the system of voting by marking an election paper, especially in secret; an occasion on which a vote is held 尤指无记名投票选举、投票表决：◆The leader will be chosen by secret ballot. 领导人将通过无记名投票选举产生。 NOTE Ballot is usually used about a vote within an organization rather than an occasion on which the public vote. * ballot 通常用于机构内部的选举，而非公众的投票选举。

Patterns

  • a national/local election/vote/poll/referendum/ballot
  • to have/hold/conduct a(n) election/vote/poll/referendum/ballot
🔑 the vote [sing.] the total number of votes in an election 投票总数；选票总数◆She obtained 40% of the vote. 她获得 40% 的选票。◆The party increased their share of the vote. 这个政党得票份额有所增长。🔑 the vote [sing.] the vote given by a particular group of people, or for a particular party, etc. （某一群体的）投票总数；（某一政党等的）得票总数◆the student vote 学生的投票总数◆the Labour vote 工党得票总数🔑 the vote [sing.] the right to vote, especially in political elections （尤指政治选举中的）投票权，选举权，表决权◆In Britain and the US, people get the vote at 18. 在英国和美国，国民 18 岁开始有选举权。  ➡  see also block vote

act, bill, Chamber, coalition, election, law, legislation, parliament, politician, vote

🔑 voteBrE /vəʊt/NAmE /voʊt/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they vote BrE /vəʊt/ NAmE /voʊt/present simple - he / she / it votes BrE /vəʊts/ NAmE /voʊts/past simple voted BrE /ˈvəʊtɪd/ NAmE /ˈvoʊtɪd/past participle voted BrE /ˈvəʊtɪd/ NAmE /ˈvoʊtɪd/ -ing form voting BrE /ˈvəʊtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈvoʊtɪŋ/🔑 [I, T] to show formally by marking a paper or raising your hand which person you want to win an election, or which plan or idea you support 投票（赞成/反对）；表决（支持/不支持）；选举◆~ (for/against sb/sth) Did you vote for or against her? 你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？◆How did you vote at the last election? 在上次选举中你是怎么投的票？◆~ in favour of sthOver 60% of members voted in favour of (= for) the motion. 60% 以上的成员对这一动议投了赞成票。◆~ (on sth) We'll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. 我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再表决。◆Only about half of the electorate bothered to vote. 只有约半数的选民参加了投票。◆~ sthWe voted Democrat in the last election. 我们在上次选举中投了民主党的票。◆~ to do sthParliament voted to set up an independent inquiry into the matter. 议会表决对这个问题进行独立调查。Voting in elections 在选举中投票

Running for election 参加选举

  • conduct/hold an election/a referendum 举行选举/全民公决
  • (especially NAmE) run for office/election/governor/mayor/president/the White House 竞选公职；参加竞选；竞选州长/市长/总统/美国总统
  • (especially BrE) stand for election/office/Parliament/the Labour Party/a second term 参加竞选；竞选公职/议会议员；当工党候选人；竞选连任
  • hold/call/contest a general/national election 举行/要求/角逐大选/全国选举
  • launch/run a presidential election campaign 开始总统竞选活动
  • support/back a candidate 支持候选人
  • sway/convince/persuade voters/the electorate 说服选民/全体选民
  • appeal to/attract/woo/target (NAmE) swing voters/ (BrE) floating voters 吸引游离选民；寻求游离选民的支持；瞄准游离选民
  • fix/rig/steal an election/the vote 操纵选举；暗中舞弊获取选票

Voting 投票

  • go to/be turned away from (especially BrE) a polling station/ (NAmE) a polling place 去/被拒绝进入投票站投票
  • cast a/your vote/ballot (for sb) 投（某人）一票
  • vote for the Conservative candidate/the Democratic party 投票给保守党候选人/民主党
  • mark/spoil your ballot paper 在选票上做标记；投废票
  • count (BrE) the postal votes/ (especially NAmE) the absentee ballots 清点邮寄选票数
  • go to/be defeated at the ballot box 去投票箱投票；竞选失败
  • get/win/receive/lose votes 赢得/失去选票
  • get/win (60% of) the popular/black/Hispanic/Latino/Muslim vote 赢得大众/黑人/拉美裔/穆斯林 (60%) 的选票
  • win the election/(in the US) the primaries/a seat in Parliament/a majority/power 赢得大选/（美国的）初选/议会中的一个席位/多数票/权力
  • lose an election/the vote/your majority/your seat 在选举中失败；失去多数人的支持/席位
  • win/come to power in a landslide (victory) (= with many more votes than any other party) 以压倒多数的选票获胜/掌权
  • elect/re-elect sb (as) mayor/president/an MP/senator/congressman/congresswoman 选举/再度选举某人为市长/总统/议员/参议员/国会议员/国会女议员

Taking power 掌权

  • be sworn into office/in as president 宣誓就职/就任总统
  • take/administer (in the US) the oath of office （美国）宣誓就职；听取就职宣誓
  • swear/take (in the UK) an/the oath of allegiance （英国）宣誓效忠
  • give/deliver (in the US) the president's inaugural address 发表（美国）总统就职演说
  • take/enter/hold/leave office 就职；任职；离职
  • appoint sb (as) ambassador/governor/judge/minister 任命某人为大使/州长/法官/部长
  • form a government/a cabinet 组建政府/内阁
  • serve two terms as prime minister/in office 任两届总理；两届任职
 ➡ collocations at economy, politicsPolitics 政治

Power 权力

  • create/form/be the leader of a political party 创建/组建/领导政党
  • gain/take/win/lose/regain control of Congress 获得/失去/夺回对国会的控制权
  • start/spark/lead/be on the brink of a revolution 发起/引发/领导一场革命；革命一触即发
  • be engaged/locked in an internal power struggle 参与/陷入内部权力斗争
  • lead/form a rival/breakaway faction 领导/组建反对派/分裂派
  • seize/take control of the government/power 夺取/接手对政府/政权的控制权
  • bring down/overthrow/topple the government/president/regime 推翻政府/总统/政权
  • abolish/overthrow/restore the monarchy 废除/推翻/恢复君主制
  • establish/install a military dictatorship/a stable government 建立军事独裁/稳定的政府
  • be forced/removed/driven from office/power 被迫离职/下台；被免职/赶下台
  • resign/step down as party leader/an MP/president/prime minister 辞去政党领袖/议员/总统/总理的职位
  • enter/retire from/return to political life 开始/退出/重回政治生涯

Political debate 政治辩论

  • spark/provoke a heated/hot/intense/lively debate 引发激烈的辩论
  • engage in/participate in/contribute to (the) political/public debate (on/over sth) 参与（关于某事的）政治/公开辩论
  • get involved in/feel excluded from the political process 参与/感觉被排挤出政治进程
  • launch/start/lead/spearhead a campaign/movement 发起/领导一场运动
  • join/be linked with the peace/anti-war/feminist/civil rights movement 参与和平/反战/女权/民权运动；与和平/反战/女权/民权运动有联系
  • criticize/speak out against/challenge/support the government 批评/公开反对/质疑/支持政府
  • lobby/put pressure on the government (to do sth) 游说/施压于政府（去做某事）
  • come under fire/pressure from opposition parties 受到来自反对党的抨击/压力

Policy 政策

  • call for/demand/propose/push for/advocate democratic/political/land reform(s) 呼吁/强烈要求/提议/敦促/倡导民主/政治/土地改革
  • formulate/implement domestic economic policy 制定/执行国内经济政策
  • change/influence/shape/have an impact on government/economic/public policy 改变/影响政府/经济/公共政策
  • be consistent with/be in line with/go against/be opposed to government policy 符合/违背政府政策
  • reform/restructure/modernize the tax system 改革/重组/革新税收制度
  • privatize/improve/deliver/make cuts in public services 私有化/改善/提供/削减公共服务
  • invest (heavily) in/spend sth on schools/education/public services/(the) infrastructure 在学校/教育/公共服务/基础设施上投入（大量）资金
  • nationalize the banks/the oil industry 使银行/石油产业国有化
  • promise/propose/deliver/give ($80 billion in/significant/substantial/massive) tax cuts 承诺/提议/兑现/实行（800 亿美元/大幅度的）减税
  • a/the budget is approved/ (especially NAmE) passed by parliament/congress 预算经议会/国会通过

Making laws 制定法律

  • have a majority in/have seats in Parliament/Congress/the Senate 在议会/国会/参议院中占多数席位/占有席位
  • propose/sponsor a bill/legislation/a resolution 提交议案/法规/决议
  • introduce/bring in/draw up/draft/adopt/pass a bill/a law/legislation/measures 推出/提出/拟定/起草/采用/通过议案/法律/法规/措施
  • amend/repeal an act/a law/legislation 修正/废除法案/法律/法规
  • veto/vote against/oppose a bill/legislation/a measure/a proposal/a resolution 否决/投票反对/反对议案/法规/措施/提议/决议
  • get/require/be decided by a majority vote 获得/需要多数票；由多数票决定
 ➡ collocations at economy, vote🔑 [T, usually passive] ~ sb/sth + nounto choose sb/sth for a position or an award by voting 选出，推举（某人担任某职）；表决（授奖给某人）◆He was voted most promising new director. 他当选为最有前途的新导演。 [T, usually passive] ~ sth + nounto say that sth is good or bad 表明，认为，公认（某事好或坏）◆The event was voted a great success. 大家认为这项活动很成功。 [T] ~ sb/yourself sthto agree to give sb/yourself sth by voting 投票同意◆The directors have just voted themselves a huge pay increase. 董事们刚刚投票同意给他们自己大幅度提高工资。 [T] ~ (that)…to suggest sth or support a suggestion that sb has made 提议；建议；支持（建议）◆I vote (that) we go out to eat.我提议我们到外面去吃饭。●ˌvote with your ˈfeetto show what you think about sth by going or not going somewhere 用脚投票（用去或不去某处表示想法）◆Shoppers voted with their feet and avoided the store. 购物者对那家商店避而远之。 ●ˌvote sb/sth↔ˈdownto reject or defeat sb/sth by voting for sb/sth else 投票否决；投票击败●ˌvote sb ˈin●ˌvote sb ˈinto/ˈonto sthto choose sb for a position by voting 投票选出…任职◆He was voted in as treasurer. 他当选为司库。◆She was voted onto the board of governors. 她获选入董事会。●ˌvote sb ˈout●ˌvote sb ˈout of/ˈoff sthto dismiss sb from a position by voting 投票免去…的职务◆He was voted out of office. 经投票他被免去了职务。●ˌvote sth↔ˈthroughto bring a plan, etc. into effect by voting for it 投票通过（计划等）◆A proposal to merge the two companies was voted through yesterday. 两家公司合并的建议已于昨日投票通过。
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