释义
🔑 virus BrE /ˈvaɪrəs / NAmE /ˈvaɪrəs / noun 🔑 a living thing , too small to be seen without a microscope that causes infectious disease in people , animals and plants ◆ the flu virus ◆ a virus infection bacteria , disease , epidemic , fever illness immunity , infection , spread , vaccinate , virus
Illnesses 疾病 Becoming ill 生病 catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/ (BrE flu/pneumonia/a virus/ (informal a bug 染上感冒/传染病/流感/肺炎/病毒/小毛病 get (BrE ill/ (NAmE sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/ (BrE flu/a migraine 患病/艾滋病/乳腺癌/感冒/流感/偏头痛 come down with a cold/the flu/ (BrE flu 得了感冒/流感 contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS 感染致命疾病/严重疾病/艾滋病病毒/艾滋病 be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV 受病毒/寄生虫/艾滋病病毒感染 develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis 患上癌症/糖尿病/皮疹/溃疡；出现肝炎症状 have a heart attack/a stroke 心脏病/中风发作 provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction 引起/产生过敏反应 block/burst/rupture a blood vessel 使血管阻塞/破裂 damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon 损伤/切断神经/动脉/肌腱 Being ill 病了 feel (BrE ill/sick/nauseous/queasy 感到不适/想吐/恶心 be running (BrE a temperature/ (NAmE a fever 发烧 have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/ (BrE a high temperature/ (NAmE a fever 患伤风感冒/糖尿病/心脏病/肺癌；头痛；发烧 suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder 患哮喘/营养不良症/经常性头痛/多发性抑郁症/精神错乱 be laid up with/ (BrE be in bed with a cold/the flu/ (BrE flu/a migraine 因感冒/流感/偏头痛而卧床休息 nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover 调治感冒/头痛/宿醉 battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism 与癌症/抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾；戒酒 Treatments 治疗 examine a patient 给病人做检查 diagnose a condition/disease/disorder 诊断疾病 be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia 诊断为癌症/糖尿病/精神分裂症 prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics 开/得到/服用药/药片/止痛药/抗生素 treat sb for cancer/depression/shock 治疗某人的癌症/抑郁症/休克 have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer 接受检查/手术/外科手术/肾移植手术/治疗/化疗/癌症治疗 have/be given an injection/ (BrE a flu jab/ (NAmE a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray 打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光 cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient 治疗疾病/病痛/癌症/头痛/病人 prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs 防止疾病扩散/疾病进一步爆发/对肺部造成伤害 be vaccinated against the flu/ (BrE flu/the measles/ (BrE measles/polio/smallpox 接种流感/麻疹/小儿麻痹症/天花疫苗 enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease 增加对疾病的免疫力 🔑 (informal a disease caused by a virus ◆ There's a virus going around the office . 🔑 instructions that are hidden within a computer program and are designed to cause faults or destroy data Email and the Internet 电子邮件和互联网 Email 电子邮件 receive/get/open an email 收到/打开电邮 write/send/answer/forward/delete an email 写/发送/回复/转发/删除电邮 check/read/access your email 查收/阅读/读取电邮 block/filter (out) junk/spam/unsolicited email 阻止/过滤垃圾/不请自来的电邮 exchange email addresses 交换电邮地址 open/check your inbox 打开/查看收件箱 junk mail fills/floods/clogs your inbox 垃圾电邮塞满收件箱 have/set up an email account 拥有/创建电邮账号 open/send/contain an attachment 打开/发送/包含附件 sign up for/receive email alerts 注册使用/收到电邮提醒 Connecting to the Internet 连接到互联网 use/access/log onto the Internet/the Web 使用/登录互联网 go online/on the Internet 上网 have a high-speed/dial-up/broadband/wireless (Internet) connection 有高速/拨号/宽带/无线网络连接 access/connect to/locate the server 登录/连接到/定位服务器 use/open/close/launch a/your web browser 使用/打开/关闭/开启网页浏览器 browse/surf/search/scour the Internet/the Web 上网浏览/搜索 send/contain/spread/detect a (computer/email) virus 发送/含有/传播/发现（电脑/电邮）病毒 update your anti-virus software 升级杀毒软件 install/use/configure a firewall 安装/使用/设置防火墙 accept/enable/block/delete cookies 接受/启用/阻止/删除网站饼干 Using the Internet 使用互联网 visit/check a website/an Internet site/sb's blog 访问/查看网站/互联网站点/某人的博客 create/design/launch a website/social networking site 创建/设计/启用一个网站/社交网站 start/write/post/read a blog 创建/写/发布/读博客 update your blog/a website 更新博客/网站内容 be in/meet sb in/go into/enter an Internet chat room 在/遇见某人在/进入网络聊天室 download/upload music/software/a song/a podcast/a file/a copy of sth 下载/上传音乐/软件/一首歌/一个播客/一个文件/一个…的备份 share information/data/files 共享信息/数据/文件 post a comment/message on a(n) website/online message board/web forum/Internet chat room 在网站上/网络留言板上/网络论坛上/网络聊天室里发布评论/信息 stream video/audio/music/content over the Internet 在互联网上流播视频/音频/音乐/内容 join/participate in/visit/provide a(n) (web-based/web/online/Internet/discussion) forum 加入/访问/提供（网络）论坛 generate/increase/monitor Internet traffic 产生/增加/监管网络流量 ➡ see also viral (1