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单词 hang
释义
verb
noun
🔑 hangBrE /hæŋ/NAmE /hæŋ/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they hang BrE /hæŋ/ NAmE /hæŋ/present simple - he / she / it hangs BrE /hæŋz/ NAmE /hæŋz/past simple hung BrE /hʌŋ/ NAmE /hʌŋ/past participle hung BrE /hʌŋ/ NAmE /hʌŋ/ -ing form hanging BrE /ˈhæŋɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈhæŋɪŋ/ HELP In sense 4, hanged BrE /hæŋd/NAmE /hæŋd/is used for the past tense and past participle. 作第 4 义时过去时和过去分词用 hanged。attach from top 悬挂🔑 [T, I] to attach sth, or to be attached, at the top so that the lower part is free or loose 悬挂;吊~ sth + adv./prep. Hang your coat on the hook. 把你的大衣挂在衣钩上。~ sth upShall I hang your coat up? 我把你的大衣挂起来好吗?~ sth (out)(BrE) Have you hung out the washing? 你把洗好的衣服晾在外面了吗?(NAmE) Have you hung the wash? 你把洗好的衣服晾了吗?~ adv./prep. There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe. 衣柜里挂着几套昂贵的套装。fall loosely 垂落🔑 [I] ~ adv./prep. when sth hangs in a particular way, it falls in that way 垂下;垂落Her hair hung down to her waist. 她的长发垂及腰际。He had lost weight and the suit hung loosely on him. 他体重减轻了,这套衣服他穿在身上松松垮垮的。bend downwards 下垂🔑 [I, T] to bend or let sth bend downwards (使)低垂,下垂~ adv./prep. The dog's tongue was hanging out. 狗的舌头耷拉在外面。Children hung (= were leaning) over the gate. 孩子们趴在门上。A cigarette hung from her lips. 她嘴唇上叼着香烟。~ sthShe hung her head in shame. 她羞愧得垂下了头。kill sb 杀人🔑 [T, I] ~ (sb/yourself) to kill sb, usually as a punishment, by tying a rope around their neck and allowing them to drop; to be killed in this way (被)绞死,施以绞刑He was the last man to be hanged for murder in this country. 他是这个国家中最后一个被处以绞刑的谋杀犯。She had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam. 她悬梁自尽了。At that time you could hang for stealing. 那时犯盗窃罪可被绞死。pictures 图画🔑 [T, I] ~ (sth) to attach sth, especially a picture, to a hook on a wall; to be attached in this way (使)挂在墙上We hung her portrait above the fireplace. 我们把她的画像挂在壁炉上方。Several of his paintings hang in the Tate Gallery. 他的几幅油画挂在泰特美术馆。 [T, usually passive] ~ sth with sthto decorate a place by placing paintings, etc. on a wall 挂图画等装饰(某处)The rooms were hung with tapestries. 这些房间装饰着挂毯。wallpaper 壁纸 [T] ~ sthto stick wallpaper to a wall (在墙上)贴壁纸door/gate [T] ~ sthto attach a door or gate to a post so that it moves freely 把(门)装在门柱上;装(门)stay in the air 悬在空中 [I] + adv./prep. to stay in the air 悬浮(在空中)Smoke hung in the air above the city. 城市上空烟雾弥漫。ˈhang sth(BrE, informal) used to say that you are not going to worry about sth 不在乎;不管Oh, let's get two and hang the expense! 哎呀,我们买两份吧,管它多少钱!hang a ˈleft/ˈright(NAmE) to take a left/right turn 向左/向右转hang by a ˈhair/ˈthread(of a person's life 人的生命) to be in great danger 命悬一线;气若游丝;危在旦夕hang (on) ˈin there(informal) to remain determined to succeed even when a situation is difficult 保持信心;坚持下去;不气馁hang on sb's ˈwords/on sb's every ˈwordto listen with great attention to sb you admire 专心致志地听所崇拜的人讲话;洗耳恭听某人的话hang ˈtough(NAmE) to be determined and refuse to change your attitude or ideas 立场坚定;态度坚决let it all hang ˈout(informal) to express your feelings freely 宣泄情感(be/hang) in the ˈbalanceif the future of sth/sb, or the result of sth is/hangs in the balance, it is uncertain (前途)不明朗;(结果)未定,悬而未决The long-term future of the space programme hangs in the balance. 航天计划的长远前景尚未明朗。hang/hold ˈfireto delay or be delayed in taking action (使行动)延迟;(使)迟缓The project had hung fire for several years for lack of funds. 这个项目因缺少资金耽搁了好几年。hang/hold on for/like grim ˈdeath(BrE) (also hang/hold on for dear ˈlifeNAmE, BrE) (informal) to hold sb/sth very tightly because you are afraid (害怕得)死死抓住不放,紧紧抓住不松手hang/lie ˈheavy~ (on/in sth) (of a feeling or sth in the air 感情或空气中的东西) to be very noticeable in a particular place in a way that is unpleasant 明显地悬浮于;明显积郁着Smoke lay heavy on the far side of the water. 水面对岸悬浮着黑沉沉的烟雾。Despair hangs heavy in the stifling air. 绝望的感觉积压在憋闷的空气中。~ on sb/sthto cause sb/sth to feel uncomfortable or anxious 使不安;使担忧The crime lay heavy on her conscience. 那件罪行使她内疚不安。hang/stay ˈloose(informal, especially NAmE) to remain calm; to not worry 保持镇静;不着急It's OKhang loose and stay cool. 没事的,你要镇定,冷静。a peg to ˈhang sth onsomething that gives you an excuse or opportunity to discuss or explain sth 借口;理由;话头(you, etc.) may/might as well be hanged/hung for a ˌsheep as (for) a ˈlamb(saying) if you are going to be punished for doing sth wrong, whether it is a big or small thing, you may as well do the big thing 与其偷羊羔被绞死,不如偷只羊;一不做,二不休 ˌhang aˈbout(BrE, informal) 🔑 to wait or stay near a place, not doing very much (在某处附近)等待,逗留,闲荡kids hanging about in the streets 东游西逛的孩子们to be very slow doing sth 慢悠悠I can't hang aboutthe boss wants to see me. 我可不能磨磨蹭蹭了,老板要见我。(informal) used to tell sb to stop what they are doing or saying for a short time 停一下;等一等Hang about! There's something not quite right here. 且慢!这儿有点不对头。ˌhang aˈbout with sb 🔑(BrE) (NAmE ˈhang with sb) (informal) to spend a lot of time with sb (和某人)长时间待在一起,泡在一块儿ˌhang aˈround () 🔑(informal) to wait or stay near a place, not doing very much (在某处附近)等待,逗留,闲荡You hang around here in case he comes, and I'll go on ahead. 你在这附近等着以防万一他来了,我继续往前走。ˌhang aˈround with sb 🔑(informal) to spend a lot of time with sb (和某人)长时间待在一起,泡在一块儿ˌhang ˈbackto remain in a place after all the other people have left 留下;继续留在原处ˌhang ˈback (from sth)to hesitate because you are nervous about doing or saying sth 犹豫;畏缩;吞吞吐吐I was sure she knew the answer but for some reason she hung back. 我敢保证她知道答案,但不知为什么她不敢说出来。ˌhang ˈon🔑 to hold sth tightly 抓紧Hang on tightwe're off! 抓紧了,我们出发了!holdhold onclingclutchgripgraspclasphang on

These words all mean to have sb/sth in your hands or arms. 以上各词均表示抓住、抱住。

  • hold to have sb/sth in your hand or arms 指抓住、抱住、托住、夹住She was holding a large box. 她提着一只大箱子。I held the baby gently in my arms. 我把婴儿轻轻地抱在怀里。
  • hold on (to sb/sth) to continue to hold sb/sth; to put your hand on sb/sth and not take your hand away 指抓紧、不放开Hold on and don't let go until I say so. 握紧,我让你松手时才松开。
  • cling to hold on to sb/sth tightly, especially with your whole body 尤指用身体紧抱、紧握、抓紧Survivors clung to pieces of floating debris. 生还者紧紧抱住漂浮在水面上的残骸。
  • clutch to hold sb/sth tightly, especially in your hand; to take hold of sth suddenly 尤指用手抓紧、紧握、抱紧、突然抓住She stood there, the flowers still clutched in her hand. 她站在那里,手里仍然紧握着花束。He felt himself slipping and clutched at a branch. 他感到自己滑了一下,便一把抓住一根树枝。
  • grip to hold on to sth very tightly with your hand 指用手紧握、紧抓Grip the rope as tightly as you can. 尽可能紧紧抓住绳子。
  • grasp to take hold of sth firmly 指抓紧、抓牢He grasped my hand and shook it warmly. 他热情地抓着我的手握了起来。 NOTE The object of grasp is often sb's hand or wrist. * grasp 的宾语通常为 hand 或 wrist。
  • clasp (formal) to hold sb/sth tightly in your hand or in your arms 指紧握、攥紧、抱紧They clasped hands(= held each other's hands). 他们相互紧握着对方的手。She clasped the children in her arms. 她把孩子紧紧地搂在怀里。 NOTE The object of clasp is often your hands, sb else's hand or another person. * clasp 的宾语通常为 hand 或另一个人。
  • hang on (to sth) to hold on to sth very tightly, especially in order to support yourself or stop yourself from falling 尤指为支撑自己或防止跌倒而紧紧抓住某物Hang on tight. We're off! 抓紧,我们出发了!

Patterns

  • to hold/clutch/grip/clasp sth in your hand/hands
  • to hold/clutch/clasp sb/sth in your arms
  • to hold/clutch/grip/grasp/clasp/hang on to sth
  • to hold/cling/hang on
  • to hold/clutch/clasp sb/sth to you
  • to hold/hold on to/cling to/clutch/grip/grasp/clasp/hang on to sb/sth tightly
  • to hold/hold on to/cling to/clutch/grip/grasp/clasp sb/sth firmly
  • to hold/hold on to/clutch/grip/clasp/hang on to sb/sth tight
🔑 (informal) used to ask sb to wait for a short time or to stop what they are doing 等一下;停一下Hang onI'm not quite ready. 等一等,我还没准备好呢。Now hang on a minuteyou can't really believe what you just said! 等一下,你不可能真的相信你刚才说的话吧!to wait for sth to happen 等待某事发生;等候I haven't heard if I've got the job yetthey've kept me hanging on for days. 我是否得到了那份工作的事还没消息,他们让我等了好几天了。(informal) used on the telephone to ask sb who is calling to wait until they can talk to the person they want 别挂电话,等一下Hang onI'll just see if he's here. 等一下,我这就看看他在不在。to continue doing sth in difficult circumstances (在逆境中)坚持,不放弃The team hung on for victory. 这个队为了胜利坚持不懈。
ˈhang on sthto depend on sth 有赖于,取决于(某事物)A lot hangs on this decision. 很多事情都取决于这一决定。ˌhang ˈon to sth🔑 to hold sth tightly 抓紧某物Hang on to that rope and don't let go. 抓紧那根绳子,别松手。(informal) to keep sth, not sell it or give it away 保留;不卖掉;不放弃Let's hang on to those old photographsthey may be valuable. 咱们留着那些旧照片吧,它们或许有价值。ˌhang ˈout(informal) to spend a lot of time in a place 常去某处;泡在某处The local kids hang out at the mall. 当地的孩子常在商场闲荡。  related noun hang-out ˌhang sth↔ˈout(especially BrE) to attach things that you have washed to a piece of thin rope or wire, etc. outside so that they can dry; to attach sth such as a flag outside a window or in the street (把洗好的东西)挂在外面晾干;(把旗子等)挂在外面ˌhang ˈover sbif sth bad or unpleasant is hanging over you, you think about it and worry about it a lot because it is happening or might happen 使忧心忡忡;担心可能发生The possibility of a court case is still hanging over her. 可能被告上法庭的阴影依然笼罩在她的心头。ˌhang toˈgetherto fit together well; to be the same as or consistent with each other 相符;一致;连贯Their accounts of what happened don't hang together. 他们各人对事情的描述不吻合。(of people ) to support or help one another 相互支持;互相帮助;同心协力ˌhang ˈup 🔑to end a telephone conversation by putting the telephone receiver down or switching the telephone off 挂断电话After I hung up I remembered what I'd wanted to say. 我挂断电话之后才想起来原本想说的话。ˌhang sth↔ˈup(informal) to finish using sth for the last time 终止使用某物Ruth has hung up her dancing shoes. 鲁思已挂起舞鞋退出舞台了。ˌhang ˈup on sb(informal) to end a telephone call by suddenly and unexpectedly putting the telephone down 突然挂断某人的电话Don't hang up on mewe must talk! 别挂断电话,我们一定得谈谈!   see also hung up ˈhang with sb(NAmE) (BrE ˌhang aˈbout with sb) (informal) to spend a lot of time with sb 和某人长时间待在一起;和某人一起消磨时间
🔑 hangBrE /hæŋ/NAmE /hæŋ/ noun [sing.] the way in which a dress, piece of cloth, etc. falls or moves (衣服、织物等的)悬挂方式,下垂get the ˈhang of sth(informal) to learn how to do or to use sth; to understand sth 掌握…的要领;了解…的用法;找到了诀窍It's not difficult once you get the hang of it. 你掌握了要领就不难了。
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