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单词 last
释义
determiner
adverb
noun
verb
noun
🔑 last1BrE /lɑːst/NAmE /læst/  ➡  see also last2 determiner🔑 happening or coming after all other similar things or people 最后的；最末的；末尾的◆We caught the last bus home. 我们赶上了回家的末班公共汽车。◆It's the last house on the left. 是左边尽头那栋房子。◆She was last to arrive. 她是最后到的。🔑 [only before noun] most recent 最近的；上一个的◆last night/Tuesday/month/summer/year 昨晚；上个星期二；上个月；去年夏季；去年◆her last book 她最近出版的书◆This last point is crucial. 刚讲的这一点是关键的。◆The last time I saw him was in May. 我上次见到他是在五月份。🔑 [only before noun] only remaining 仅剩下的；最终的 SYN final ◆This is our last bottle of water. 这是我们最后的一瓶水了。◆He knew this was his last hope of winning. 他知道这是他取胜的最后希望。used to emphasize that sb/sth is the least likely or suitable （强调）最不可能的，最不适当的◆The last thing she needed was more work. 她最不需要的就是更多的工作。◆He's the last person I'd trust with a secret. 我要是有什么秘密，告诉谁也不能告诉他。●be on your/its last ˈlegsto be going to die or stop functioning very soon; to be very weak or in bad condition 濒临死亡；奄奄一息；行将就木；快不能用了●the day, week, month, etc. before ˈlastthe day, week, etc. just before the most recent one; two days, weeks, etc. ago 前天；上上星期；上上月；两天（或两周等）以前◆I haven't seen him since the summer before last. 我已有两个夏天没见过他了。●every last…every person or thing in a group （某群体中的）每一个，全部◆We spent every last penny we had on the house. 我们把所有的钱都花在房子上了。●have the last ˈlaughto be successful when you were not expected to be, making your opponents look stupid （在本未指望时）笑在最后，取得最后胜利●in the last reˈsortwhen there are no other possible courses of action 作为最后的一招 SYN at a pinch ◆In the last resort we can always walk home. 顶多我们走回家就是了。●your/the last ˈgaspthe point at which you/sth can no longer continue living, fighting, existing, etc. 奄奄一息；苟延残喘；临终；垂死  ➡  see also last-gasp ●the ˌlast ˈminute/ˈmomentthe latest possible time before an important event （重大事情前的）最后一刻，紧要关头◆They changed the plans at the last minute. 事到临头他们却改变了计划。◆Don't leave your decision to the last moment. 别等到最后一刻才来作决定。●a/your last reˈsortthe person or thing you rely on when everything else has failed 最后可依赖的人（或事物）◆I've tried everyone else and now you're my last resort. 其他人我都试过了，现在就靠你了。●the ˌlast ˈword (in sth)the most recent, fashionable, advanced, etc. thing 最新（或时髦、先进等）的事物◆These apartments are the last word in luxury. 这些公寓最为豪华。●in the ˌfinal/ˌlast aˈnalysisused to say what is most important after everything has been discussed, or considered 归根结底；总之◆In the final analysis, it's a matter of personal choice. 归根结底，这是个人的选择。●his/her last/dying ˈbreaththe last moment of a person's life 最后一口气；临终；临死●ˌfamous ˌlast ˈwords(saying) people sometimes say Famous last words! when they think sb is being too confident about sth that is going to happen 吹牛，胡扯（表示某人盲目乐观）◆'Everything's under control.' 'Famous last words!' “一切都在掌握之中。” “净吹牛！” ORIGIN This phrase refers to a collection of quotations of the dying words of famous people. 这个短语原指名人临终遗言语录选编。●at long lastafter a long time 最后；终于 SYN finally ◆At long last his prayers had been answered. 他的祷告终于应验了。●to a ˈman●to the last ˈmanused to emphasize that sth is true of all the people being described 一致；毫无例外◆They answered 'Yes,' to a man. 他们异口同声地回答：“是。”◆They were all destroyed, to the last man. 他们无一例外全部被歼。●the last/final ˈstraw●the ˌstraw that breaks the camel's ˈbackthe last in a series of bad events, etc. that makes it impossible for you to accept a situation any longer 压垮骆驼的最后一根稻草；终于使人不堪忍受的最后一件事（或因素等）●ˌfirst/ˌlast ˈthingearly in the morning/late in the evening 一早/晚上最后（要做的事）◆I need the report on my desk first thing Monday morning. 星期一一早这个报告就得放在我的办公桌上。●a ˌweek ˈyesterday, last ˈMonday, etc. 🔑(especially BrE) seven days before the day that you mention 一个星期前的昨天（或星期一等）◆She started work a week yesterday. 她在一个星期前的昨天就开始工作了。●the last/final word (on sth)the last comment or decision about sth （对某事的）最后意见，最后决定◆He always has to have the last word in any argument. 在任何争论中总是得他最后说了算。
🔑 last1BrE /lɑːst/NAmE /læst/  ➡  see also last2 adverb🔑 after anyone or anything else; at the end 最后；最终；终结◆He came last in the race. 这次赛跑他得了最后一名。◆They arrived last of all. 他们来得比谁都晚。🔑 most recently 最新；最近；上一次◆When did you see him last? 你最后一次是什么时候见过他？◆I saw him last/I last saw him in New York two years ago.我上一次是两年前在纽约见到他的。◆They last won the cup in 2006. 他们上一次获得奖杯是在 2006 年。●ˌlast but not ˈleastused when mentioning the last person or thing of a group, in order to say that they are not less important than the others （提及最后的人或事物时说）最后但同样重要的◆Last but not least, I'd like to thank all the catering staff. 最后但同样重要的是，我要感谢所有的餐饮工作人员。●ˌlast ˈin, ˌfirst ˈoutused, for example in a situation when people are losing their jobs, to say that the last people to be employed will be the first to go （形容裁员等情况）最后雇用的人最先被解雇，后来者先走●ˌfirst and ˈlastin every way that is important; completely 从各方面看；完全地◆She regarded herself, first and last, as a musician. 她认为她自己是一个不折不扣的音乐家。●he who laughs ˌlast laughs ˈlongest(saying) used to tell sb not to be too proud of their present success; in the end another person may be more successful 别高兴得太早；笑到最后才笑得最好
🔑 last1BrE /lɑːst/NAmE /læst/  ➡  see also last2 nounthe last (
plural
the last) 🔑 the person or thing that comes or happens after all other similar people or things 最后来的人（或发生的事）◆Sorry I'm late—am I the last? 对不起，我来晚了。我是最后到的人吗？◆They were the last to arrive. 他们是最后到达的人。the last [sing.] the latest 最新事物；最新消息◆That was the last I heard of him.那是我最后一次听到他的消息。🔑 ~ of sththe only remaining part or items of sth 仅剩下的部分（或事项）◆These are the last of our apples. 这是我们最后剩下的几个苹果。the last (
plural
the last) the least likely 最不可能的◆'I'll be the last to admit that I know anything about cars!', she said.“我完全不敢说对汽车有多少认识！” 她说。◆Known for their self-sufficiency, fishermen would be the last to admit to mental strain.渔民以自给自足著称，最不可能承认有精神压力。●at (long) ˈlastafter much delay, effort, etc.; in the end （经过长时间的延误或努力等之后）终于，最终 SYN finally ◆At last we're home! 我们终于到家了！◆At long last the cheque arrived. 支票终于到了。lastly / at last
  • Lastly is used to introduce the last in a list of things or the final point you are making. * lastly 用以引出所列事情中的最后一项或最后一点：◆Lastly, I would like to thank my parents for all their support. 最后，我想感谢父母对我的全力支持。
  • At last is used when something happens after a long time, especially when there has been some difficulty or delay. * at last 表示经过很长一段时间，尤其是经过困难或耽搁之后的事：◆At last, after twenty hours on the boat, they arrived at their destination. 乘船二十小时之后，他们终于到达了目的地。 You can also use finally, eventually or in the end with this meaning, but not lastly. 此义亦可用 finally、eventually 或 in the end，但不能用 lastly。
●hear/see the ˈlast of sb/sthto hear/see sb/sth for the last time 最后一次听见（或看见）◆That was the last I ever saw of her. 那是我最后一次见到她。◆Unfortunately, I don't think we've heard the last of this affair. 遗憾的是，我认为这件事还没有了结。●the last I ˈheardused to give the most recent news you have about sb/sth （提供最新消息时说）我最近听到的消息◆The last I heard he was still working at the garage. 我最近听到的消息是他还在汽车修理厂工作。●next/second to ˈlast(BrE also ˌlast but ˈone) the one before the last one 倒数第二◆She finished second to last. 她得了倒数第二。●to/till the ˈlastuntil the last possible moment, especially until death 直到最后一刻；（尤指）直至死亡◆He died protesting his innocence to the last. 他至死都坚决辩称自己无罪。●breathe your ˈlast(literary) to die 气绝（身亡）；断气●from ˌfirst to ˈlastfrom beginning to end; during the whole time 从头至尾；自始至终◆It's a fine performance that commands attention from first to last. 这是个精彩的演出，自始至终都扣人心弦。
🔑 last1BrE /lɑːst/NAmE /læst/  ➡  see also last2 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they last BrE /lɑːst/ NAmE /læst/present simple - he / she / it lasts BrE /lɑːsts/ NAmE /læsts/past simple lasted BrE /ˈlɑːstɪd/ NAmE /ˈlæstɪd/past participle lasted BrE /ˈlɑːstɪd/ NAmE /ˈlæstɪd/ -ing form lasting BrE /ˈlɑːstɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈlæstɪŋ/🔑 [I] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to continue for a particular period of time 持续；继续；延续◆The meeting only lasted (for) a few minutes.会议只开了几分钟。◆Each game lasts about an hour. 每场比赛约一小时。◆How long does the play last? 那出戏要演多长时间？🔑 [I, T] to continue to exist or to function well 继续存在；持续起作用；持久◆This weather won't last. 这种天气持续不了多久。◆He's making a big effort now, and I hope it lasts. 现在他正加紧努力，我希望他能坚持下去。◆~ sbThese shoes should last you till next year. 你这双鞋应该能穿到明年。🔑 [I, T] to survive sth or manage to stay in the same situation, despite difficulties （在困境等中）坚持下去；熬过（困境等）◆She won't last long in that job. 她那份工作干不了多久。◆~ (out) Can you last (out) until I can get help?你能支撑到我找来帮手吗？◆~ (out) sthDoctors say that she probably won't last out the night (= she will probably die before the morning). 医生都说她很可能活不过今晚。◆He was injured early on and didn't last the match. 他开赛后不久就受了伤，没法坚持到底。🔑 [I, T] to be enough for sb to use, especially for a particular period of time 够用，足够维持（尤指某段时间）◆~ (out) Will the coffee last out till next week? 咖啡够喝到下周吗？◆~ sb (out) We've got enough food to last us (for) three days.我们的食物足够维持三天。last / take

Last and take are both used to talk about the length of time that something continues. * last 和 take 均表示某事持续的时间。

  • Last is used to talk about the length of time that an event continues. * last 表示某事持续的时间：◆How long do you think this storm will last? 你看这暴风雨会持续多久？◆The movie lasted over two hours. 这部电影长两个多小时。 Last does not always need an expression of time. * last 并非总需要与表示时间的词语连用：◆His annoyance won't last. 他的烦恼不会持续多久。 Last is also used to say that you have enough of something. * last 亦可表示够用、足够维持：◆We don't have enough money to last until next month. 我们的钱不足以维持到下个月。
  • Take is used to talk about the amount of time you need in order to go somewhere or do something. It must be used with an expression of time. * take 表示到某地或做某事需要的时间，必须与表示时间的词语连用：◆It takes (me) at least an hour to get home from work. （我）下班回家至少得花一个小时。◆How long will the flight take? 此次航程将需要多长时间？◆The water took ages to boil. 好半天水才开了。
last2BrE /lɑːst/NAmE /læst/ nouna block of wood or metal shaped like a foot, used in making and repairing shoes 鞋楦  ➡  see also last1 noun
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更新时间：2025/3/12 23:18:24