| 释义 |
🔑 re·search AW nounBrE /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/NAmE /rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/BrE /ˈriːsɜːtʃ/NAmE /ˈriːsɜːrtʃ/ [U] (also re·searches [pl.] especially in BrE) a careful study of a subject, especially in order to discover new facts or information about it 研究；调查；探索◆medical/historical/scientific, etc. research 医学、历史、科学等研究◆to do/conduct/undertake research 做研究◆~ (into/on sth/sb) He has carried out extensive research into renewable energy sources. 他对再生能源进行了广泛研究。◆Recent research on deaf children has produced some interesting findings about their speech. 对失聪儿童的最新研究已经在言语能力方面取得了一些令人关注的结果。◆What have their researches shown? 他们的研究证明了什么？◆a research project/grant/student 研究项目/经费；研究生◆I've done some research to find out the cheapest way of travelling there. 我查阅了一番，想找到去那里最省钱的方式。 analysis, evaluate, evidence, experiment, hypothesis, laboratory, research, result, science, study Scientific research 科学研究Theory 理论- formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis 创立理论；提出假设
- build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model 创立一个简单/理论/数学模型
- develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework 创立/建立/提供/使用理论/概念框架
- advance/argue/develop the thesis that… 提出/论证/详尽阐述…的论题
- explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis 探讨一个想法/概念/假设
- make a prediction/an inference 预测；推断
- base a prediction/your calculations on sth 基于…做出预测/估算
- investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model 研究/评估/接受/质疑/拒绝接受一个理论/假设/模型
Experiment 实验- design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test 设计一项实验/问卷/研究/测试
- do research/an experiment/an analysis 做研究/实验/分析
- make observations/measurements/calculations 观察；测量；计算
- carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials 进行实验/测试/纵向研究/观察/临床试验
- run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials 进行实验/模拟/临床试验
- repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis 重做实验/测试/分析
- replicate a study/the results/the findings 做相同的研究；得出同样的结果/调查结果
- observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour/ (
especially US) a behavior 观察/研究/审查/调查/评估一种模式/一个过程/一种行为 - fund/support the research/project/study 资助/支持研究/项目/专题研究
- seek/provide/get/secure funding for research 寻求/提供/得到/争取到研究资金
Results 结果- collect/gather/extract data/information 收集/提取数据/信息
- yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results 得到数据/证据/类似调查结果/相同结果
- analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen 分析/考查数据/土壤样本/样本
- consider/compare/interpret the results/findings 思考/比较/解释结果/调查结果
- fit the data/model 与数据/模型相符合
- confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings 证实/支持/核实预测/假设/结果/调查结果
- prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem 证明猜测/假设/定理
- draw/make/reach the same conclusions 得出同样的结论
- read/review the records/literature 阅读/评论记录/文献
- describe/report an experiment/a study 描述/报告一项实验/研究
- present/publish/summarize the results/findings 提交/公布/总结结果/调查结果
- present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal 向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读/评论/引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
➡ see also market research, operational research 🔑 re·search AW verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they research BrE /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ NAmE /rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/present simple - he / she / it researches BrE /rɪˈsɜːtʃɪz/ NAmE /rɪˈsɜːrtʃɪz/past simple researched BrE /rɪˈsɜːtʃt/ NAmE /rɪˈsɜːrtʃt/past participle researched BrE /rɪˈsɜːtʃt/ NAmE /rɪˈsɜːrtʃt/ -ing form researching BrE /rɪˈsɜːtʃɪŋ/ NAmE /rɪˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/BrE /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/NAmE /rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/ [I, T] to study sth carefully and try to discover new facts about it 研究；探讨；调查◆~ (into/in/on sth) They're researching into ways of improving people's diet. 他们在研究如何改进人们的饮食。◆~ sthto research a problem/topic/market 研究一个问题/课题/市场◆She's in New York researching her new book (= finding facts and information to put in it). 她在纽约为她的新书搜集材料。◆~ how, what, etc.…We have to research how the product will actually be used. 我们必须研究该产品的实际使用方法。▸ re·search·er AW BrE /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/NAmE /rɪˈsɜːrtʃər/ noun |