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单词 dock
释义
noun
verb
dockBrE /dɒk/NAmE /dɑːk/ noun [C] a part of a port where ships are repaired, or where goods are put onto or taken off them 船坞;船埠;码头dock workers 码头工人The ship was in dock. 船泊在船坞。   see also dry dock docks [pl.] a group of docks in a port and the buildings around them that are used for repairing ships, storing goods, etc. 港区
[C] (NAmE) = jetty
[C] (NAmE) a raised platform for loading vehicles or trains (供运货汽车或铁路货车装卸货物的)月台 [C] the part of a court where the person who has been accused of a crime stands or sits during a trial (法庭的)被告席He's been in the dock (= on trial for a crime) several times already. 他已受审几次。Criminal justice 刑事审判

Breaking the law 犯法

  • break/violate/obey/uphold the law 违反/违背/遵守/维护法律
  • be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud 因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判
  • be arrested/ (especially NAmE) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/ (especially US) felony charges 因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪
  • be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting 因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕
  • be accused of/be charged with murder/ (especially NAmE) homicide/four counts of fraud 被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪
  • face two charges of indecent assault 面临两项猥亵罪的指控
  • admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for sth) 承认(对某事的)罪责/责任
  • deny the allegations/claims/charges 否认指控
  • confess to a crime 坦白罪行
  • grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail 准许/不准保释;交保释金获释;弃保潜逃

The legal process 法律程序

  • stand/await/bring sb to/come to/be on trial 受审;候审;把某人送交法院审判;开庭审理;受到审判
  • take sb to/come to/settle sth out of court 把某人告上法庭;被法庭受理;庭外和解某事
  • face/avoid/escape prosecution 面临/免于/逃脱起诉
  • seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel 寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师
  • hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial 开庭;出庭;休庭
  • sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury 担任/影响/说服陪审团
  • sit/stand/appear/be put/place sb in the dock 坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席
  • plead guilty/not guilty to a crime 认罪;不认罪
  • be called to/enter (BrE) the witness box 被召唤进入/进入证人席
  • take/put sb on the stand/ (NAmE) the witness stand 出庭作证;让某人出庭作证
  • call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness 传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人
  • give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of sb 提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据
  • raise/withdraw/overrule an objection 提出/撤销/否决异议
  • reach a unanimous/majority verdict 作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决
  • return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death 作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决
  • convict/acquit the defendant of the crime 宣判被告有罪/无罪
  • secure a conviction/your acquittal 获得有罪/无罪判决
  • lodge/file an appeal 提出上诉
  • appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict 对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑;维持/撤销判决/裁决

Sentencing and punishment 判刑与惩罚

  • pass sentence on sb 宣布对某人的判决
  • carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence 会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑
  • receive/be given the death penalty 被判死刑
  • be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail) 被判十年(监禁)
  • carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment) 会被判处/处以/缴纳(3 000 美元的)罚金/(14 年的)监禁
  • be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder 因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁
  • do/serve time/ten years 服刑;服十年徒刑
  • be sent to/put sb in/be released from jail/prison 被送进监狱;把某人送进监狱;被释放出狱
  • be/put sb/spend X years on death row 在/把某人关在死囚牢房;在死囚牢房度过…年
  • be granted/be denied/break (your) parole 获准假释;假释遭拒;违反假释规定
collocations at crime
[U] a wild plant of northern Europe with large thick leaves that can be rubbed on skin that has been stung by nettles to make it less painful 酸模(北欧阔叶野草,可用来揉擦被荨麻刺伤的皮肤以止痛)dock leaves 酸模叶 = docking station
dockBrE /dɒk/NAmE /dɑːk/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they dock BrE /dɒk/ NAmE /dɑːk/present simple - he / she / it docks BrE /dɒks/ NAmE /dɑːks/past simple docked BrE /dɒkt/ NAmE /dɑːkt/past participle docked BrE /dɒkt/ NAmE /dɑːkt/ -ing form docking BrE /ˈdɒkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈdɑːkɪŋ/ [I, T] ~ (sth) if a ship docks or you dock a ship, it sails into a harbour and stays there (使船)进港,停靠码头,进入船坞The ferry is expected to dock at 6. 渡船预计在 6 点停靠码头。 [I, T] ~ (sth) if two spacecraft dock, or are docked, they are joined together in space (使航天器在外层空间)对接Next year, a technology module will be docked on the space station. 明年将有一个技术舱与航天站对接。

astronaut, countdown, dock, launch, mission, orbit, rocket, satellite, space, weightless

[T] to take away part of sb's wages, etc. 扣除(部分工资等)~ sthIf you're late, your wages will be docked. 如果你迟到了,就要扣你的工资。~ sth from/off sthThey've docked 15% off my pay for this week. 本周他们扣掉了我 15% 的工资。 [T] ~ sth(computing 计算机) to connect a computer to a docking station 入坞(将电脑连接到扩展坞) OPP undock [T] ~ sthto cut an animal's tail short 剪短(动物的尾巴)
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更新时间:2025/1/24 17:17:59