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单词 blow
释义
verb
noun
exclamation
🔑 blowBrE /bləʊ/NAmE /bloʊ/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they blow BrE /bləʊ/ NAmE /bloʊ/present simple - he / she / it blows BrE /bləʊz/ NAmE /bloʊz/past simple blew BrE /bluː/ NAmE /bluː/past participle blown BrE /bləʊn/ NAmE /bloʊn/ -ing form blowing BrE /ˈbləʊɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbloʊɪŋ/ HELP In sense 14 blowed BrE /bləʊd/NAmE /bloʊd/is used for the past participle. 作第 14 义时过去分词用 blowed。from mouth 🔑 [I, T] to send out air from the mouth + adv./prep. You're not blowing hard enough! 你没有用劲吹!The policeman asked me to blow into the breathalyser. 警察要我对着呼气酒精含量探测器吹气。~ sth + adv./prep. He drew on his cigarette and blew out a stream of smoke. 他含着烟卷吸了一口,接着吐出一股烟。of wind 🔑 [I, T] (+ adv./prep.) when the wind or a current of air blows, it is moving; when it blows, the wind is blowing 刮;吹A cold wind blew from the east. 东边吹来一股冷风。It was blowing hard. 刮着大风。It was blowing a gale (= there was a strong wind). 狂风大作。move with wind/breath 风/口吹动🔑 [I, T] to be moved by the wind, sb's breath, etc.; to move sth in this way (被)刮动,吹动+ adv./prep. My hat blew off. 我的帽子被风吹走了。+ adj. The door blew open. 门被风吹开了。~ sb/sth + adv./prep. I was almost blown over by the wind. 我被风刮得快倒了。She blew the dust off the book. 她吹掉了书上的灰尘。The ship was blown onto the rocks. 强风使船撞上了礁石。~ sth + adj. The wind blew the door shut. 风把门吹关上了。whistle/instrument 哨子;乐器🔑 [T, I] ~ (sth) if you blow a whistle, musical instrument, etc. or if a whistle, etc. blows, you produce a sound by blowing into the whistle, etc. 吹,吹奏(哨子、乐器等);(哨子、乐器等)吹奏出音The referee blew his whistle. 裁判吹响了哨子。the sound of trumpets blowing 吹喇叭的声音your nose 🔑 [T] ~ your noseto clear your nose by blowing strongly through it into a tissue or handkerchief 擤(鼻子)a kiss [T] ~ (sb) a kissto kiss your hand and then pretend to blow the kiss towards sb (向某人)送飞吻shape sth 使成形 [T] ~ sthto make or shape sth by blowing 吹出(某物);把(某物)吹出形状to blow smoke rings 吐烟圈to blow bubbles (= for example, by blowing onto a thin layer of water mixed with soap) 吹泡泡to blow glass (= to send a current of air into melted glass to shape it) 吹制玻璃器皿electricity [I, T] ~ (sth) if a fuse a fuse, the electricity stops flowing suddenly because the fuse blows or you blow a fuse, the electricity stops flowing suddenly because the fuse (= a thin wire) has melted because the current was too strong (使保险丝)熔化,烧断tyre 轮胎 [I, T] to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside; to make a tyre break in this way 破裂;爆裂;爆胎The car spun out of control when a tyre blew. 车胎爆了一个,车随后失去了控制。The truck blew a tyre and lurched off the road. 这辆卡车爆了一个胎,斜冲出了公路。with explosives 炸药 [T] ~ sthto break sth open with explosives 炸开The safe had been blown by the thieves. 保险柜被窃贼炸开了。secret 秘密 [T] ~ sth(informal) to make known sth that was secret 泄露;暴露One mistake could blow your cover (= make your real name, job, intentions, etc. known). 一不小心就会让你暴露身份。money [T] ~ sth (on sth) (informal) to spend or waste a lot of money on sth (在某事物上)花大钱,挥霍He inherited over a million dollars and blew it all on drink and gambling. 他继承了一百多万美元,全部挥霍在饮酒和赌博上了。opportunity 机会 [T] ~ sth(informal) to waste an opportunity 浪费(机会)She blew her chances by arriving late for the interview. 她面试时迟到,结果错过了机会。You had your chance and you blew it. 你本来有机会,却没有抓住。exclamation 感叹 [T] ~ sb/sth(BrE, informal) used to show that you are annoyed, surprised or do not care about sth (表示生气、吃惊或不在乎)Blow it! We've missed the bus. 真该死!我们错过了公交车。Well, blow me down! I never thought I'd see you again. 啊,天哪!我以为再也见不到你了。I'm blowed if I'm going to (= I certainly will not) let him treat you like that. 我绝不会允许他那么对待你。Let's take a taxi and blow (= never mind) the expense. 我们乘出租车吧,别在意费用。leave suddenly 突然离开 [T, I] ~ (sth)(NAmE, slang) to leave a place suddenly 突然离开(某地)Let's blow this joint. 咱们马上离开这家酒吧。blow your/sb's ˈbrains outto kill yourself/sb by shooting yourself/them in the head 枪击头部自杀/杀人blow ˈchunks(NAmE, slang) to vomit 呕;呕吐blow a ˈfuse(informal) to get very angry 大怒;暴跳如雷blow the ˈgaff (on sb/sth)(BrE, informal) to tell sth secret, especially by mistake (尤指因大意)泄露秘密blow hot and ˈcold (about sth)(informal) to change your opinion about sth often 拿不定主意;出尔反尔blow sb/sth out of the ˈwater(informal) to destroy sb/sth completely 彻底摧毁;毁灭to show that sb/sth is not good by being very much better than it/them (以更加优异者)表明…不好,显得…差得多I like my old phone, but this new model blows it out of the water.我喜欢我的旧手机,但这个新款比它强多了。blow ˈsmoke (up sb's ass)(taboo, NAmE, slang) to try to trick sb or lie to sb, particularly by saying sth is better than it really is 吹牛皮;说大话蒙人blow your ˈmind(informal) to produce a very strong pleasant or shocking feeling 使某人兴奋(或吃惊)Wait till you hear this. It'll blow your mind. 等着听听这个吧。它会让你大感意外的。   see also mind-blowing blow your own ˈtrumpet(especially BrE) (NAmE usually blow/toot your own ˈhorn) (informal) to praise your own abilities and achievements 自吹自擂 SYN boast ORIGIN This phrase refers to the custom of announcing important guests by blowing a horn. 这个短语源自吹号宣布贵宾到达的习俗。blow your ˈtop(NAmE also blow your ˈstack) (informal) to get very angry 大怒;暴跳如雷blow up in sb's ˈfaceif a plan, etc. blows up in your face, it goes wrong in a way that causes you damage, embarrassment, etc. 事情失败,害了自己blow the ˈwhistle on sb/sth(informal) to tell sb in authority about sth wrong or illegal that sb is doing 告发   see also whistle-blower blow/clear the ˈcobwebs awayto help sb start sth in a fresh, lively state of mind 使头脑清醒;使振作精神A brisk walk should blow the cobwebs away. 轻快的散步可以使人头脑清醒。it's an ˌill ˈwind (that blows nobody any good)(saying) no problem is so bad that it does not bring some advantage to sb 没有绝对的坏事;任何坏事都会有利于某些人blow sb/sth to kingdom ˈcome(informal) to completely destroy sb/sth with an explosion 送…上西天;彻底炸毁blow/sod that for a lark(BrE, slang) used by sb who does not want to do sth because it involves too much effort (因太费力而不想干时说)Sod that for a lark! I'm not doing any more tonight. 拉倒吧!我今晚再也不做了。lift the ˈlid on sthtake/blow the ˈlid off sthto tell people unpleasant or shocking facts about sth 揭露…的真相Her article lifts the lid on child prostitution. 她的文章揭露了儿童卖淫的丑闻。ˌpuff and ˈpant (also ˌpuff and ˈblowinformal) to breathe quickly and loudly through your mouth after physical effort 气喘吁吁;呼哧呼哧地喘 Alliteration in idioms belt and braces, (beat somebody) black and blue, born and bred, chalk and cheese, chop and change, done and dusted, down and dirty, in dribs and drabs, eat somebody out of house and home, facts and figures, fast and furious, first and foremost, forgive and forget, hale and hearty, hem and haw, kith and kin, mix and match, part and parcel of something, puff and pant, go to rack and ruin, rant and rave, risk life and limb, short and sweet, signed and sealed, spic and span, through thick and thin, this and that, top and tail something, tried and testedtrusted, wax and waneblow/knock sb's ˈsocks off(informal) to surprise or impress sb very much 使某人万分惊愕;给某人留下深刻印象see which way the ˈwind is blowingto get an idea of what is likely to happen before doing sth 看看风向;观察势头;摸清可能发生的情况 ˌblow sth↔aˈpartto completely destroy sth in an explosion 炸毁;炸掉to show that an idea is completely false 推翻(观点);表明…是错误的What we discovered blew apart all our preconceptions about this fascinating species. 我们的发现将我们对这一奇妙物种的先入之见全盘推翻了。ˌblow sb↔aˈway(informal, especially NAmE) to kill sb by shooting them 枪杀某人to impress sb a lot or to make them very happy 给某人留下深刻印象;使某人很高兴to defeat sb easily 轻易击败某人ˌblow ˈinˌblow ˈinto sth(informal) to arrive or enter a place suddenly 突然来到;突然进入Look who's just blown in! 看,谁来了!Have you heard who's blown into town? 你听说谁突然来了吗?ˌblow ˈoff(BrE, informal) a rude way of saying ' break wind ' (= release gas through your bottom) (粗俗语)放屁ˌblow sb↔ˈoff(NAmE) to deliberately not meet sb when you said you would; to end a romantic relationship with sb (故意)失约;结束与…的恋爱关系ˌblow sth↔ˈoff(NAmE) to deliberately not do sth that you said you would (故意)推脱,逃避He looks for any excuse he can to blow off work. 他寻找任何可能的借口来逃避工作。ˌblow ˈoutif a flame, etc. blows out, it is put out by the wind, etc. 被(风等)吹灭;熄灭Somebody opened the door and the candle blew out. 有人打开了门,蜡烛就被吹灭了。if an oil or gas well blows out, it sends out gas suddenly and with force (油井或气井)喷气;井喷  related noun blowout ˌblow itself ˈoutwhen a storm blows itself out, it finally loses its force (风暴等)平息,减弱ˌblow sb↔ˈout(NAmE, informal) to defeat sb easily 轻易击败某人ˌblow sth↔ˈout 🔑to put out a flame, etc. by blowing 吹灭(火焰等)ˌblow ˈoverto go away without having a serious effect 刮过去了,平静下来(未造成严重影响)The storm blew over in the night. 风暴在夜间平息了。The scandal will soon blow over. 流言蜚语很快就会烟消云散的。ˌblow ˈup🔑 to explode; to be destroyed by an explosion 爆炸;被炸毁The bomb blew up. 炸弹爆炸了。A police officer was killed when his car blew up. 一名警察在其汽车爆炸时遇难。explodeblow upgo offbursteruptdetonate

These are all words that can be used when sth bursts apart violently, causing damage or injury. 以上各词均可表示爆炸、爆破、爆裂。

  • explode to burst loudly and violently, causing damage; to make sth burst in this way 指爆炸、爆破、爆裂、引爆The jet smashed into a hillside and exploded. 喷气式飞机撞上山坡爆炸了。The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions. 对炸弹实施了可控引爆。
  • blow (sth) up to be destroyed by an explosion; to destroy sth by an explosion 指爆炸、(被)炸毁A police officer was killed when his car blew up. 一名警员在其汽车爆炸时遇难。
  • go off (of a bomb) to explode; (of a gun) to be fired 指(炸弹)爆炸、(枪)开火The bomb went off in a crowded street. 炸弹在挤满人的大街上爆炸了。 NOTE When used about guns, the choice of go off (instead of 'be fired') can suggest that the gun was fired by accident. 用 go off(而非 be fired)可指枪支走火。
  • burst to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside; to make sth break in this way 指(使)爆裂、胀开That balloon's going to burst. 那气球马上要爆了。
  • erupt (of a volcano) to throw out burning rocks and smoke; (of burning rocks and smoke) to be thrown out of a volcano 指(火山)爆发、(岩浆、烟)喷出
  • detonate (rather formal) (of a bomb) to explode; to make a bomb explode 指(炸弹)爆炸、使(炸弹)爆炸、引爆、起爆Two other bombs failed to detonate. 另外两枚炸弹没有爆炸。

Patterns

  • a bomb explodes/blows up/goes off/bursts/detonates
  • a car/plane/vehicle explodes/blows up
  • a firework/rocket explodes/goes off
to start suddenly and with force 爆发A storm was blowing up. 暴风雨大作。A crisis has blown up over the President's latest speech. 总统最近的讲话引发了一场危机。
ˌblow sth↔ˈupto destroy sth by an explosion 炸毁The police station was blown up by terrorists. 警察局被恐怖分子炸毁了。🔑 to fill sth with air or gas so that it becomes firm 给(某物)充气The tyres on my bike need blowing up. 我的自行车该打气了。to make a photograph bigger 放大(照片) SYN enlarge   related noun blow-up to make sth seem more important, better, worse, etc. than it really is 夸大;夸张The whole affair was blown up out of all proportion. 整个事件被渲染得太过了。ˌblow ˈup (at sb)(informal) to get angry with sb (对某人)发火,动怒 SYN lose your temper I'm sorry I blew up at you. 对不起,我对你发脾气了。  related noun blow-up
🔑 blowBrE /bləʊ/NAmE /bloʊ/ noun🔑 a hard hit with the hand, a weapon, etc. (用手、武器等的)猛击She received a severe blow on the head. 她头上挨了重重的一击。He was knocked out by a single blow to the head. 他头上只被打了一下便昏过去了。The two men were exchanging blows. 那两个人在相互厮打。He landed a blow on Hill's nose. 他对着希尔的鼻子来了一拳。🔑 ~ (to sb/sth) a sudden event which has damaging effects on sb/sth, causing sadness or disappointment 打击;挫折Losing his job came as a terrible blow to him. 失业给他造成了沉重的打击。It was a shattering blow to her pride. 那事彻底摧毁了她的自尊心。   see also body blow 🔑 the action of blowing Give your nose a good blow (= clear it completely). 把你的鼻子擤干净。a ˌblow-by-ˌblow acˈcount, deˈscription, etc. (of sth)(informal) a description of an event which gives you all the details in the order in which they happen 原原本本的描述等come to ˈblows (over sth)to start fighting because of sth (因某事)动武,打起架来soften/cushion the ˈblowto make sth that is unpleasant seem less unpleasant and easier to accept 缓解;缓和deal sb/sth a ˈblowdeal a ˈblow to sb/sth(formal) to be very shocking or harmful to sb/sth 令…震惊;给…以打击;使…受到伤害Her sudden death dealt a blow to the whole country. 她突然逝世,举国上下为之震惊。to hit sb/sth 给…一击;打击strike a blow for/against/at sthto do sth in support of/against a belief, principle, etc. 维护(或损害)某种信念或原则等He felt that they had struck a blow for democracy. 他感觉他们维护了民主制度。
🔑 blowBrE /bləʊ/NAmE /bloʊ/ exclamation(old-fashioned, BrE) used to show that you are annoyed about sth (表示厌烦)Blow! I completely forgot it. 哎呀!我给忘得一干二净了。
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