Prejudice and racism 偏见与种族歧视

• experience/encounter racism/discrimination/prejudice/anti-semitism 经历/遭遇种族歧视/歧视/偏见/反犹太主义
• face/suffer persecution/discrimination 面临/遭受迫害/歧视
• fear/escape from/flee racial/political/religious persecution 惧怕/逃离种族/政治/宗教迫害
• constitute/be a form of racial/race discrimination 构成/是一种种族歧视
• reflect/reveal/show/have a racial/cultural bias 反映出/揭示出/表现出/具有种族/文化偏见
• be biased/be prejudiced against (especially BrE) black people/ (both especially NAmE) people of color/African Americans/Asians/Africans/Indians, etc. 对黑人/有色人种/非裔美国人/亚洲人/非洲人/印度人等有偏见
• discriminate against minority groups/minorities 歧视少数群体/少数民族
• perpetuate/conform to/fit/defy a common/popular/traditional/negative stereotype 固守/遵从/符合/藐视普遍的/流行的/传统的/负面的模式化观念
• overcome/be blinded by deep-seated/racial/ (especially NAmE) race prejudice 克服根深蒂固的/种族的偏见；被根深蒂固的/种族的偏见所蒙蔽
• entrench/perpetuate racist attitudes 固守种族主义的态度
• hurl/shout (especially BrE) racist abuse; (especially NAmE) a racist/racial/ethnic slur 高声地进行种族污辱
• challenge/confront racism/discrimination/prejudice 拒绝接受/对抗种族主义/歧视/偏见
• combat/fight (against)/tackle blatant/overt/covert/subtle/institutional/systemic racism 打压/反对/处理公然的/公开的/隐蔽的/微妙的/制度性的种族歧视

Race and society 种族和社会

• damage/improve (especially BrE) race relations 破坏/改善种族关系
• practise/ (especially US) practice (racial/religious) tolerance/segregation 实行（种族/宗教）容忍/隔离政策
• bridge/break down/transcend cultural/racial barriers 消除/打破/超越文化/种族隔阂
• encourage/promote social integration 鼓励/促进社会融合
• outlaw/end discrimination/slavery/segregation 取缔/终止歧视/奴隶制/种族隔离
• promote/embrace/celebrate cultural diversity 促进/欣然接纳/颂扬文化多样性
• conform to/challenge/violate (accepted/established/prevailing/dominant) social/cultural norms 遵循/挑战/违背（公认的/确立的/盛行的/占支配地位的）社会/文化规范
• live in a multicultural society 生活在多元文化社会
• attack/criticize multiculturalism 攻击/批评多元文化主义
• fight for/struggle for/promote racial equality 为种族平等而斗争；促进种族平等
• perpetuate/reinforce economic and social inequality 延续/加剧经济和社会的不平等
• introduce/be for/be against (BrE) positive discrimination/ (especially NAmE) affirmative action 推行/支持/反对积极性区别对待政策
• support/be active in/play a leading role in the civil rights movement 支持/积极参与/领导民权运动

Immigration 移居

• control/restrict/limit/encourage immigration 控制/限制/鼓励外来移民
• attract/draw a wave of immigrants 吸引一批外来移民
• assist/welcome refugees 援助/欣然接受难民
• house/shelter refugees and asylum seekers 安置/庇护难民和寻求政治避难者
• smuggle illegal immigrants into the UK 偷运非法移民到英国
• deport/repatriate illegal immigrants/failed asylum seekers 驱逐/遣返非法移民/寻求政治避难失败者
• assimilate/integrate new immigrants 同化/融合新移民
• employ/hire migrant workers 雇用流动工人
• exploit/rely on (cheap/illegal) immigrant labour/ (especially US) labor 剥削/依赖（廉价的/非法的）移民劳动力
• apply for/gain/obtain/be granted/be denied (full) citizenship 申请/获得/准予/未准予（完全的）公民身份
• have/hold dual citizenship 持有双重国籍