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单词 traffic
释义
noun
verb
🔑 traf·ficBrE /ˈtræfɪk/NAmE /ˈtræfɪk/ noun [U] 🔑 the vehicles that are on a road at a particular time 路上行驶的车辆;交通heavy/rush-hour traffic 繁忙的/高峰时刻的交通local/through traffic 当地/过境车辆There's always a lot of traffic at this time of day. 每天这个时候总是有很多来往车辆。They were stuck in traffic and missed their flight. 他们遇到了塞车,没赶上班机。a plan to reduce traffic congestion 减少交通拥堵的计划traffic police (= who control traffic on a road or stop drivers who are breaking the law) 交通警察The delay is due simply to the volume of traffic. 延误完全是因为交通拥挤。

accelerate, brake, car, commute, driving, licence, motorist, road, road tax, traffic

Driving 驾驶

Having a car 拥有一辆汽车

  • have/own/ (BrE) run a car 有一辆汽车
  • ride a motorcycle/motorbike 骑摩托车
  • drive/prefer/use an automatic/a manual/ (NAmE, informal) a stick shift 开/喜欢/用自动挡/手动挡汽车
  • have/get your car serviced/fixed/repaired 给汽车做一次保养/维修一下/修理一下
  • buy/sell a used car/ (especially BrE) a second-hand car 买/卖二手车
  • take/pass/fail a (BrE) driving test/ (both NAmE) driver's test/road test 参加/通过/未通过驾照考试/道路考试
  • get/obtain/have/lose/carry a/your (BrE) driving licence/ (NAmE) driver's license 得到/拥有/丢失/携带驾照

Driving 驾驶

  • put on/fasten/ (NAmE) buckle/wear/undo your seat belt/safety belt 系上/解开安全带
  • put/turn/leave the key in the ignition 把钥匙插进点火开关;转动钥匙点火;把钥匙留在点火开关
  • start the car/engine 发动汽车/引擎
  • (BrE) change/ (NAmE) shift/put sth into gear 换挡;挂上挡
  • press/put your foot on the brake pedal/clutch/accelerator 踩刹车/离合器/油门
  • release the clutch/ (especially BrE) the handbrake/ (both NAmE) the emergency brake/the parking brake 松开离合器/手刹
  • drive/park/reverse the car 驾车;停车;倒车
  • (BrE) indicate left/right 示意左转/右转
  • (especially NAmE) signal that you are turning left/right 示意左转/右转
  • take/miss (BrE) the turning/ (especially NAmE) the turn 拐弯;错过拐弯处
  • apply/hit/slam on the brake(s) 踩刹车;猛踩刹车
  • beep/honk/ (especially BrE) toot/ (BrE) sound your horn 按喇叭

Problems and accidents 问题及事故

  • a car skids/crashes (into sth)/collides (with sth) 车打滑/撞上(某物)/(与某物)相撞
  • swerve to avoid an oncoming car/a pedestrian 猛地转弯以避开迎面来的车/行人
  • crash/lose control of the car 撞车;车失控
  • have/be in/be killed in/survive a car crash/a car accident/ (NAmE) a car wreck/a hit-and-run 出车祸/肇事逃逸事故;在车祸/肇事逃逸事故中丧生;幸免于车祸/肇事逃逸事故
  • be run over/knocked down by a car/bus/truck 被汽车/公交车/大卡车轧过/撞倒
  • dent/hit (BrE) the bonnet/ (NAmE) the hood 撞凹/撞上引擎盖
  • break/crack/shatter (BrE) the windscreen/ (NAmE) the windshield 打碎挡风玻璃
  • blow/ (especially BrE) burst/puncture (BrE) a tyre/ (NAmE) a tire 爆胎;扎破轮胎
  • get/have (BrE) a flat tyre/a flat tire/a puncture 胎瘪了;轮胎被扎破了
  • inflate/change/fit/replace/check a tyre/tire 给轮胎充气;更换/安装/更换/检查轮胎

Traffic and driving regulations 交通法规

  • be caught in/get stuck in/sit in a traffic jam 遇上堵车
  • cause congestion/tailbacks/traffic jams/gridlock 引起交通堵塞
  • experience/face lengthy delays 经历/面临长时间的延误
  • beat/avoid the traffic/the rush hour 避开交通高峰时段
  • break/observe/ (NAmE) drive the speed limit 超速行驶;遵守速度限制;限速行驶
  • be caught on (BrE) a speed camera 被测速摄像机逮住
  • stop sb for/pull sb over for/ (BrE, informal) be done for speeding 因超速被要求停车/停靠路边/被逮住
  • (both informal) run/ (BrE) jump a red light/the lights 闯红灯
  • be arrested for/charged with (BrE) drink-driving/ (both US) driving under the influence (DUI)/driving while intoxicated (DWI) 因酒后驾车/醉酒驾车被逮捕/起诉
  • be banned/ (BrE) disqualified from driving 被禁止驾车;被取消驾驶资格

clamp, cone, contraflow, pedestrian, roadworks, speed hump, tailback, toll, traffic, zebra crossing

the movement of ships, trains, aircraft, etc. along a particular route (沿固定路线的)航行,行驶,飞行transatlantic traffic 横渡大西洋的航行air traffic control 空中交通管制the movement of people or goods from one place to another 运输;人流;货流commuter/freight/passenger traffic 市郊间上下班运输;货运;客运the traffic of goods between one country and another 一国与另一国间的货物运输the movement of messages and signals through an electronic communication system 信息流量;通信(量)the computer servers that manage global Internet traffic 管理全球互联网通信的计算机服务器~ (in sth) illegal trade in sth (非法的)交易,买卖the traffic in firearms 非法军火交易
🔑 traf·ficBrE /ˈtræfɪk/NAmE /ˈtræfɪk/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they traffic BrE /ˈtræfɪk/ NAmE /ˈtræfɪk/present simple - he / she / it traffics BrE /ˈtræfɪks/ NAmE /ˈtræfɪks/past simple trafficked BrE /ˈtræfɪkt/ NAmE /ˈtræfɪkt/past participle trafficked BrE /ˈtræfɪkt/ NAmE /ˈtræfɪkt/ -ing form trafficking BrE /ˈtræfɪkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈtræfɪkɪŋ/ [T, I, usually passive] ~ (in) sbto move people illegally, especially in order to make them work in bad conditions without proper payment 非法贩卖人口(尤指迫使他们充当廉价劳工)The women had been trafficked and forced into prostitution. 这些妇女被贩卖,被逼迫卖淫。The cartel is now trafficking in illegal immigrants.这一集团正从事贩卖非法移民的勾当。 [T, I] ~ (in) sthto buy and sell sth illegally (非法)进行…交易,做…买卖Smugglers were trafficking arms across the border to the rebels.走私分子越境将武器贩卖给叛乱者。to traffic in drugs 买卖毒品 traf·fick·er BrE /ˈtræfɪkə(r)/NAmE /ˈtræfɪkər/ nouna drugs trafficker 毒品贩子 traf·fick·ing BrE /ˈtræfɪkɪŋ/NAmE /ˈtræfɪkɪŋ/ noun [U] drug trafficking 贩毒human trafficking (= moving people illegally in order to make them work in bad conditions and without proper payment) 非法贩卖人口
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更新时间:2025/2/10 8:48:42