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单词 pull
释义
verb
noun
🔑 pullBrE /pʊl/NAmE /pʊl/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they pull BrE /pʊl/ NAmE /pʊl/present simple - he / she / it pulls BrE /pʊlz/ NAmE /pʊlz/past simple pulled BrE /pʊld/ NAmE /pʊld/past participle pulled BrE /pʊld/ NAmE /pʊld/ -ing form pulling BrE /ˈpʊlɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈpʊlɪŋ/➤move/remove sth 移动/挪走某物🔑 [I, T] to hold sth firmly and use force in order to move it or try to move it towards yourself 拉；拽；扯；拖◆You push and I'll pull. 你推，我拉。◆Don't pull so hard or the handle will come off. 别太使劲拉，不然把手会脱落。◆~ at/on sthI pulled on the rope to see if it was secure. 我抻了抻绳子看看是否牢固。◆~ sthStop pulling her hair! 别揪她头发！◆~ sb/sth + adv./prep. She pulled him gently towards her. 她把他轻轻地拉到身边。◆~ sth + adj. Pull the door shut. 把门拉上。🔑 [T] ~ sth (+ adv./prep.) to remove sth from a place by pulling 拔出；抽出◆Pull the plug out. 把插头拔掉。◆She pulled off her boots. 她脱下了靴子。◆He pulled a gun on me (= took out a gun and aimed it at me). 他拔出枪来指着我。🔑 [T] ~ sb/sth + adv./prep. to move sb/sth in a particular direction by pulling （向某方向）拖，拉动◆Pull your chair nearer the table. 把你的椅子再往桌子拉近些。◆He pulled on his sweater. 他套上了毛衣。◆She took his arm and pulled him along. 她抓起他的胳膊，拉着他往前走。🔑 [T] ~ sthto hold or be attached to sth and move it along behind you 将…拖在身后；拉；牵引◆In this area oxen are used to pull carts. 这个地区用牛拉车。pulldrag ⬥ draw ⬥ haul ⬥ tow ⬥ tug

These words all mean to move sth in a particular direction, especially towards or behind you. 以上各词均含拖、拉、拽之意。

  • pull to hold sth and move it in a particular direction; to hold or be attached to a vehicle and move it along behind you 指向某方向拖、拉、牵引：◆Pull the chair nearer the table. 把椅子再往桌子这边拉近些。◆They use oxen to pull their carts. 他们用牛拉车。
  • drag to pull sb/sth in a particular direction or behind you, usually along the ground, and especially with effort 通常指使劲在地上拖、拉、拽：◆The sack is too heavy to lift—you'll have to drag it. 这麻袋太重了，提不起来。你得拖着走。
  • draw (formal) to move sb/sth by pulling them/it gently; to pull a vehicle such as a carriage 指拖动、拉动、牵引、拖车：◆I drew my chair closer to the fire. 我把椅子向火旁拉近了点。◆a horse-drawn carriage 马车
  • haul to pull sb/sth to a particular place with a lot of effort 指用力拖、拉、拽：◆Fishermen were hauling in their nets. 渔民在拉网。

drag or haul? 用 drag 还是 haul？

You usually drag sth behind you along the ground; you usually haul sth towards you, often upwards towards you. Dragging sth often needs effort, but hauling sth always does. * drag 通常指在身后的地上拖，haul 通常指朝面前拉、向上拽。drag 常需要用力，而 haul 总是要用力。

  • tow to pull a car, boat or light plane behind another vehicle, using a rope or chain 指用绳索拖、拉、牵引（汽车、船或轻型飞机）：◆Our car was towed away by the police. 我们的汽车被警察拖走了。
  • tug to pull sb/sth hard in a particular direction 指朝某一方向用力拖、拉、拽：◆She tried to escape but he tugged her back. 她试图逃跑，但他把她拽了回来。

Patterns

  • to pull/drag/draw/haul/tow/tug sb/sth along/down/towards sth
  • to pull/drag/draw/haul/tow sb/sth behind you
  • to pull/drag/draw/haul a cart/sledge
  • to pull/draw a coach/carriage
  • to pull/haul/tow a truck
  • horses pull/draw/haul sth
  • dogs pull/drag/haul sth
➤body 身体🔑 [I, T] to move your body or a part of your body in a particular direction, especially using force 扭转；移开；抽回◆+ adv./prep. He tried to kiss her but she pulled away. 他想吻她，但她却扭开了身子。◆~ sth/yourself + adv./prep. The dog snapped at her and she quickly pulled back her hand. 那狗要咬她，她马上把手缩了回来。◆~ sth/yourself + adj. John pulled himself free and ran off. 约翰脱身跑掉了。➤curtains 帘；幔🔑 [T] ~ sthto open or close curtains, etc. 拉上；收拢 SYN draw ◆Pull the curtains—it's dark outside. 外边天黑了，把窗帘拉上。➤muscle 肌肉🔑 [T] ~ sthto damage a muscle, etc. by using too much force 拉伤；扭伤；抻◆to pull a muscle/ligament/tendon 扭伤肌肉/肌腱/韧带injurewound ⬥ hurt ⬥ bruise ⬥ sprain ⬥ pull ⬥ strain

These words all mean to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident. 以上各词主要指在事故中伤害、使受伤。

  • injure to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident 尤指在事故中伤害、使受伤：◆He injured his knee playing hockey. 他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。◆Three people were injured in the crash. 撞车事故中有三人受伤。
  • wound [often passive] (rather formal) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon 指使身体受伤，尤指用武器伤害：◆50 people were seriously wounded in the attack. 这次攻击中有 50 人受重伤。 NOTE Wound is often used to talk about people being hurt in war or in other attacks which affect a lot of people. * wound 常指在战争中或在波及许多人的其他攻击中受伤。
  • hurt to cause physical pain to sb/yourself; to injure sb/yourself 指（使）疼痛、受伤：◆Did you hurt yourself? 你伤着自己了吗？

injure or hurt? 用 injure 还是 hurt？

You can hurt or injure a part of the body in an accident. Hurt emphasizes the physical pain caused; injure emphasizes that the part of the body has been damaged in some way. 在事故中身体受伤可用 hurt 或 injure，hurt 强调引起的身体疼痛，injure 强调身体部位受到某种程度的损伤。

  • bruise to make a blue, brown or purple mark (= a bruise) appear on the skin after sb has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise 指摔伤、撞伤、（使）出现瘀伤
  • sprain to injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by suddenly bending it in an awkward way, causing pain and swelling 指扭伤（踝、腕、膝）
  • pull to damage a muscle, etc., by using too much force 指拉伤、扭伤（肌肉等）
  • strain to injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard 指损伤、拉伤、扭伤：◆Don't strain your eyes by reading in poor light. 别在光线不足的地方看书把眼睛给伤了。

Patterns

  • to injure/hurt/strain yourself
  • to injure/hurt/sprain/pull/strain a muscle
  • to injure/hurt/sprain your ankle/foot/knee/wrist/hand
  • to injure/hurt/strain your back/shoulder/eyes
  • to injure/hurt your spine/neck
  • to be badly/severely/slightly injured/wounded/hurt/bruised/sprained
➤switch 开关🔑 [T] ~ sthto move a switch, etc. towards yourself or down in order to operate a machine or piece of equipment 扳动；拉；扣◆Pull the lever to start the motor. 拉动手柄启动马达。◆Don't pull the trigger! 别扣扳机！➤vehicle/engine 车辆；引擎 [I, T] ~ (sth) to the right/the left/one sideto move or make a vehicle move sideways （使车辆）转向，打斜◆The wheel is pulling to the left. 方向盘正在向左打。◆She pulled the car to the right to avoid the dog. 她把汽车向右一闪，好躲开那条狗。 [I] (of an engine 发动机) to work hard and use a lot of power 吃力地运转◆The old car pulled hard as we drove slowly up the hill. 老旧的汽车吃力地向前爬，把我们缓缓地拖上了山坡。➤boat 小船 [I, T] ~ (sth) (+ adv./prep.) to use oars to move a boat along 划；划动◆They pulled towards the shore. 他们向岸边划去。➤crowd/support 群众；支持 [T] ~ sb/sth (in) to attract the interest or support of sb/sth 吸引；博取◆They pulled in huge crowds on their latest tour. 最近巡回演出时，他们吸引了大批观众。➤attract sexually 吸引异性 [T, I] ~ (sb)(BrE, informal) to attract sb sexually 吸引异性◆He can still pull the girls. 他仍然能让姑娘们着迷。◆She's hoping to pull tonight. 她希望今晚风采迷人。➤trick/crime 计谋；罪行 [T] ~ sth(informal) to succeed in playing a trick on sb, committing a crime, etc. （耍手腕）得逞；犯下（罪行）◆He's pulling some sort of trick on you. 他在耍花招骗你呢。➤cancel 撤销 [T] ~ sth(informal) to cancel an event; to stop showing an advertisement, etc. 取消，撤销（活动、广告等）◆The gig was pulled at the last moment. 音乐会临时取消了。●pull a ˈfast one (on sb)(slang) to trick sb 蒙骗；捉弄●pull in different/opposite diˈrectionsto have different aims that cannot be achieved together without causing problems 目标迥异；各行其是●pull sb's ˈleg(informal) to play a joke on sb, usually by making them believe sth that is not true 捉弄；和…开玩笑●pull the ˈother one (—it's got ˈbells on)(BrE, informal) used to show that you do not believe what sb has just said （表示不相信对方的话）别打哈哈了●pull out all the ˈstops(informal) to make the greatest effort possible to achieve sth 竭尽全力；费九牛二虎之力●pull the ˈplug on sb/sth(informal) to put an end to sb's project, a plan, etc. 阻止；制止；终止●pull your ˈpunches(informal) (usually used in negative sentences 通常用于否定句) to express sth less strongly than you are able to, for example to avoid upsetting or shocking sb 言辞婉转；委婉表示◆Her articles certainly don't pull any punches. 她的文章确实一针见血。●pull sth/a ˌrabbit out of the ˈhat(informal) to suddenly produce sth as a solution to a problem 突然提出解决方法；突施妙计●pull ˈrank (on sb)to make use of your place or status in society or at work to make sb do what you want 凭借地位指使（某人）；弄权●pull the rug (out) from under sb's ˈfeet(informal) to take help or support away from sb suddenly 突然停止帮助（或支援）●pull your ˈsocks up(BrE, informal) to try to improve your performance, work, behaviour, etc. 力求做好；努力向上◆You're going to have to pull your socks up. 你可得加把劲儿了。●pull ˈstrings (for sb) (NAmE also pull ˈwires) (informal) to use your influence in order to get an advantage for sb 凭影响（为某人）谋利益；（为某人）活动，走后门●pull the ˈstringsto control events or the actions of other people 幕后操纵；暗中控制●ˌpull up ˈstakes(NAmE) (BrE ˌup ˈsticks) to suddenly move from your house and go to live somewhere else 突然迁居●pull your ˈweightto work as hard as everyone else in a job, an activity, etc. 尽本分；尽职责●pull the ˈwool over sb's eyes(informal) to try to trick sb; to hide your real actions or intentions from sb 蒙蔽某人；欺骗某人●pull/drag yourself up by your (own) ˈbootstraps(informal) to improve your situation yourself, without help from other people 自力更生●pull/make ˈfaces/a ˈface (at sb) 🔑to produce an expression on your face to show that you do not like sb/sth or in order to make sb laugh （对某人）耷拉着脸，板着脸，做鬼脸◆What are you pulling a face at now? 你干吗板着脸？●draw/pull your ˈhorns into start being more careful in your behaviour, especially by spending less money than before 行为检点；（尤指）减少开支●pick/pull/tear sb/sth to ˈpieces/ˈshreds(informal) to criticize sb, or their work or ideas, very severely 严厉斥责；痛斥；批评得体无完肤●pick/pull/tear sb/sth to ˈpieces/ˈshreds(informal) to criticize sb, or their work or ideas, very severely 把某人（或其作品、观点等）批驳得体无完肤 ●ˌpull aˈhead (of sb/sth)to move in front of sb/sth 抢先；领先◆The cyclists were together until the bend, when Tyler pulled ahead. 自行车选手们原本胶着在一起，直到转弯处泰勒才超前领先。●ˌpull sb/sth aˈpartto separate people or animals that are fighting 分开，拉开（打斗的人或动物）●ˌpull sth aˈpart 🔑to separate sth into pieces by pulling different parts of it in different directions 拆散；拆卸●ˈpull at sth = pull on/at sth ●ˌpull aˈway (from sth)(of a vehicle 车辆) to start moving 开动◆They waved as the bus pulled away. 公共汽车开动时他们挥手告别。●ˌpull ˈback(of an army 军队) to move back from a place 撤退；撤离 SYN withdraw to decide not to do sth that you were intending to do, because of possible problems 退出；退却 SYN withdraw ◆Their sponsors pulled back at the last minute. 他们的赞助人在最后时刻打了退堂鼓。●ˌpull sb↔ˈbackto make an army move back from a place 撤回部队；撤兵●ˌpull ˈback●ˌpull sth↔ˈback(sport 体育) to improve a team's position in a game （比赛中）挽回局势，翻盘，扳回◆Rangers pulled back to 4–3. 流浪者队以 4:3 反败为胜。◆They pulled back a goal just before half-time. 在上半场临结束时，他们扳回一球。●ˌpull sb ˈdown(especially US) to make sb less happy, healthy or successful 使扫兴；贬低某人●ˌpull sth↔ˈdown🔑 to destroy a building completely 捣毁，拆毁，摧毁（建筑物） SYN demolish = pull sth↔in/down ●ˌpull sb↔ˈin(informal) to bring sb to a police station in order to ask them questions about a crime 拘留（问话）●ˌpull sth↔ˈin/ˈdown(informal) to earn the large amount of money mentioned 赚（大笔钱） SYN make ◆I reckon she's pulling in over $100 000. 我估计她要赚 10 多万美元。●ˌpull ˈin (to sth) 🔑(of a train 火车) to enter a station and stop 进站停靠(BrE) (of a vehicle or its driver 车辆或司机) to move to the side of the road or to the place mentioned and stop 驶向路边（或某处）停靠◆The police car signalled to us to pull in. 警车发出信号，要我们驶向路边停靠。●ˌpull ˈoff 🔑●ˌpull ˈoff sth 🔑(of a vehicle or its driver 车辆或司机) to leave the road in order to stop for a short time 驶向路边短暂停车●ˌpull sth↔ˈoff(informal) to succeed in doing sth difficult 做成，完成（困难的事情）◆We pulled off the deal. 我们做成了这笔交易。◆I never thought you'd pull it off. 我真没想到你把这事办成了。●ˈpull on/at sthto take long deep breaths from a cigarette, etc. 猛吸，狠抽（香烟等）●ˌpull ˈout 🔑(of a vehicle or its driver 车辆或司机) to move away from the side of the road, etc. 驶离路边；驶出◆A car suddenly pulled out in front of me. 一辆汽车突然由路边冲到我前面。●ˌpull ˈout (of sth)🔑 (of a train 火车) to leave a station 驶离车站；出站🔑 to move away from sth or stop being involved in it 脱离；退出 SYN withdraw ◆The project became so expensive that we had to pull out. 这个项目变得耗资巨大，我们只得退出。●ˌpull sb/sth ˈout (of sth) 🔑to make sb/sth move away from sth or stop being involved in it 使脱离；使退出 SYN withdraw ◆They are pulling their troops out of the war zone. 他们正从战区撤出军队。  ➡  related noun pull-out ●ˌpull ˈover 🔑(of a vehicle or its driver 车辆或司机) to move to the side of the road in order to stop or let sth pass 驶向路边；向路边停靠（或让车）●ˌpull sb/sth↔ˈover 🔑(of the police 警察) to make a driver or vehicle move to the side of the road 令（司机或车辆）停靠路边●ˌpull ˈthrough●ˌpull ˈthrough sth🔑 to get better after a serious illness, operation, etc. （大病、手术等后）康复，痊愈◆The doctors think she will pull through. 医生相信她将康复。to succeed in doing sth very difficult 完成，做成（十分困难的事）◆It's going to be tough but we'll pull through it together. 这件事会很棘手，但我们将协力把它完成。●ˌpull sb ˈthrough●ˌpull sb ˈthrough sthto help sb get better after a serious illness, operation, etc. 帮…复原（或康复）to help sb succeed in doing sth very difficult 协助…完成（十分困难的事）◆I relied on my instincts to pull me through. 我全靠本能闯了过来。●ˌpull toˈgetherto act, work, etc. together with other people in an organized way and without fighting 齐心协力；通力合作●ˌpull yourself toˈgether 🔑to take control of your feelings and behave in a calm way 使自己镇定自若（或冷静）◆Stop crying and pull yourself together! 别哭了，振作起来！●ˌpull ˈup 🔑(of a vehicle or its driver 车辆或司机) to stop 停车；停止◆He pulled up at the traffic lights. 他在红绿灯处停了车。●ˌpull sb ˈup(BrE, informal) to criticize sb for sth that they have done wrong 训斥；斥责
🔑 pullBrE /pʊl/NAmE /pʊl/ noun➤trying to move sth 试图移动🔑 [C] an act of trying to make sth move by holding it firmly and bringing it towards you 拉；拽；扯◆I gave the door a sharp pull and it opened. 我猛地一拉，门开了。➤physical force 自然力🔑 [sing.] the ~ (of sth) a strong physical force that makes sth move in a particular direction 力；引力；磁力◆the earth's gravitational pull 地球的引力➤attraction 吸引🔑 [C, usually sing.] the ~ (of sth) the fact of sth attracting you or having a strong effect on you 吸引力；诱惑；影响◆The magnetic pull of the city was hard to resist. 都市的强大魅力难以抗拒。➤influence 影响 [U] (informal) power and influence over other people （对他人的）影响，影响力◆people who have a lot of pull with the media 能左右传媒的人物➤on cigarette/drink 香烟；饮料 [C] ~ (at/on sth) an act of taking a deep breath of smoke from a cigarette, etc. or a deep drink of sth 深吸；大口喝◆She took a long pull on her cigarette. 她深深地吸了口烟。➤walk up hill 登山 [C, usually sing.] (BrE) a difficult walk up a steep hill 艰难攀登◆It's a long pull up to the summit. 登上山顶要攀爬很久。➤muscle injury 肌肉损伤 [C] an injury to a muscle caused by using too much force 拉伤；扭伤➤handle/rope 手柄；绳索 [C] (especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) something such as a handle or rope that you use to pull sth 拉手；拉绳；拉环◆a bell/door pull 钟绳；门把手  ➡  see also ring pull ●on the ˈpull(BrE, slang) (of a person 人) trying to find a sexual partner 寻觅性伴侣
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