释义
🔑 school BrE /skuːl / NAmE /skuːl / noun ➤ where children learn 儿童学习的处所 🔑 [ C ] a place where children go to be educated ◆ My brother and I went to the same school . ◆ (formal Which school do they attend ? ◆ I'm going to the school today to talk to Kim's teacher . ◆ We need more money for roads , hospitals and schools . ◆ school buildings school When a school is being referred to as an institution, you do not need to use the . * school 指机构时，不需用定冠词 the ： ◆ When do the children finish school? 孩子们什么时候毕业？ When you are talking about a particular building, the is used. 指校舍时要用定冠词 the ： ◆ I'll meet you outside the school. 我在学校外面等你。 Prison , jail , court , and church work in the same way. * prison、jail、court 和 church 的用法相同 ： ◆ Her husband spent three years in prison. 她丈夫坐了三年牢。 ➡ note at college , hospital 🔑 [ U ] (used without the or a 不与 the 和 a 连用 the process of learning in a school ; the time during your life when you go to a school (BrE ◆ to start /leave school ◆ (NAmE to start /quit school ◆ Where did you go to school ? ◆ (BrE All my kids are still at school . ◆ (NAmE All my kids are still in school . ◆ (NAmE to teach school (= teach in a school ◆ The transition from school to work can be difficult . at / in school In BrE at school . 在英式英语中，at school 表示上学 ： ◆ I was at school with her sister. 我和她妹妹过去在同一个学校读书。 In NAmE in school is used. 美式英语用 in school 表示 ： ◆ I have a ten-year-old in school. 我有个十岁的孩子在上学。 In school in NAmE 美式英语的 in school 亦可表示上大学。 Education 教育 Learning 学习 acquire/get/lack (an) education/training/ (BrE (some) qualifications 获得/缺少教育/培训/资格 receive/provide sb with training/tuition 得到/给某人提供培训/指导 develop/design/plan a curriculum/ (especially BrE course/ (NAmE program/syllabus 制订课程方案/教学大纲 give/go to/attend a class/lesson/lecture/seminar 讲课；上课；举办/参加/出席研讨会 hold/run/conduct a class/seminar/workshop 办班；举办研讨会/讲习班 sign up for/take a course/classes/lessons 报名参加/修读课程 School 学校 go to/start preschool/kindergarten/nursery school 上学前班/幼儿园/托儿所 be in the first, second, etc. (NAmE grade/ (especially BrE year (at school) 在读一年级、二年级等 study/take/drop history/chemistry/German, etc. 修读/放弃修历史课/化学课/德语课等 (BrE leave/finish/drop out of/ (NAmE quit school 离校；完成学业；辍学；退学 (NAmE graduate high school/college 高中/大学毕业 Problems at school 在学校遇到的问题 be the victim/target of bullying 成为被欺负的受害者/对象 (BrE play truant from/ (both BrE informal bunk off/skive off school (= not go to school when you should) 逃学 (both especially NAmE skip/cut class/school 逃课；逃学 (BrE cheat in/ (NAmE cheat on an exam/a test 考试作弊 get/be given a detention (for doing sth) （因做了某事）被罚放学后留校 be expelled from/be suspended from school 被学校开除/暂时停学 Work and exams 功课和考试 do your homework/ (BrE revision/a project on sth 做家庭作业；复习功课；对…做专题研究 work on/write/do/submit an essay/a dissertation/a thesis/an assignment/ (NAmE a paper 写/提交文章/学位论文/毕业论文/作业/论文 finish/complete your dissertation/thesis/studies/coursework 完成学位论文/毕业论文/学业/课程作业 hand in/ (NAmE turn in your homework/essay/assignment/paper 提交家庭作业/文章/作业/论文 study/prepare/ (BrE revise/ (NAmE review/ (NAmE informal cram for a test/an exam 为应考而学习/准备/复习/临时死记硬背 take/ (both BrE do/sit a test/an exam 参加考试 (especially BrE mark/ (especially NAmE grade homework/a test 给作业/考试打分 (BrE do well in/ (NAmE do well on/ (informal especially NAmE ace a test/an exam 在考试中取得好成绩 pass/fail/ (informal especially NAmE flunk a test/an exam/a class/a course/a subject 测验/考试/课程/学科及格/不及格 University 大学 apply to/get into/go to/start college/ (BrE university 申请/上/开始上大学 leave/graduate from law school/college/ (BrE university (with a degree in computer science) 离开/毕业于法学院；离开大学；大学毕业（取得计算机科学的学位） study for/take/ (BrE do/complete a law degree/a degree in physics 攻读/读完法学学位/物理学位课程 (both NAmE major/minor in biology/philosophy 主修/辅修生物学/哲学 earn/receive/be awarded/get/have/hold a master's degree/a bachelor's degree/a PhD in economics 获得/被授予/拿到/拥有经济学硕士学位/学士学位/博士学位 🔑 [ U ] (used without the or a 不与 the 和 a 连用 the time during the day when children are working in a school ◆ Shall I meet you after school today ? ◆ School begins at 9 . ◆ The kids are at /in school until 3 .30 .◆ after -school activities ➤ students and teachers 师生 🔑 the school [ sing. ] all the children or students and the teachers in a school ◆ I had to stand up in front of the whole school . ➤ for particular skill 培养专门技能 🔑 [ C ] (often in compounds 常构成复合词 a place where people go to learn a particular subject or skill ◆ a drama /language /riding , etc . school ➤ college /university 高等院校 🔑 [ C , U ] (NAmE informal a college or university ; the time that you spend there ◆ famous schools like Yale and Harvard ◆ Where did you go to school ? ➡ see also graduate school 🔑 [ C ] a department of a college or university that teaches a particular subject ◆ the business /medical /law school ◆ the School of Dentistry ➤ of writers /artists 作家；艺术家 [ C ] a group of writers , artists , etc . whose style of work or opinions have been influenced by the same person or ideas ◆ the Dutch school of painting ➤ of fish 鱼 [ C ] a large number of fish or other sea animals , swimming together ◆ a school of dolphins ➡ compare shoal (1 HELP There are many compounds ending in school . You will find them at their place in the alphabet . 以 school 结尾的复合词很多，可在各字母中的适当位置查到。 ● school (s ) of ˈthought a way of thinking that a number of people share ◆ There are two schools of thought about how this illness should be treated . ● one of the ˈold school an old -fashioned person who likes to do things as they were done in the past ➡ see also old school 🔑 school BrE /skuːl / NAmE /skuːl / verb present simple - I / you / we / they school BrE /skuːl / NAmE /skuːl / present simple - he / she / it schools BrE /skuːlz / NAmE /skuːlz / past simple schooled BrE /skuːld / NAmE /skuːld / past participle schooled BrE /skuːld / NAmE /skuːld / -ing form schooling BrE /ˈskuːlɪŋ / NAmE /ˈskuːlɪŋ / ➤ yourself /animal 自己；动物 (formal to train sb /yourself /an animal to do sth ◆ ~ sb /sth /yourself (in sth )to school a horse ◆ She had schooled herself in patience . ◆ ~ sb /sth /yourself to do sth I have schooled myself to remain calm under pressure . ➤ child 儿童 ~ sb (formal to educate a child ◆ She should be schooled with her peers .
