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单词 plant
释义
noun
verb
🔑 plantBrE /plɑːnt/NAmE /plænt/ nounliving thing 生物🔑
[C] a living thing that grows in the earth and usually has a stem, leaves and roots, especially one that is smaller than a tree or bush 植物;花草All plants need light and water. 一切植物都需要阳光和水。flowering/garden/indoor plants 开花/园林/室内植物a tomato/potato plant 番茄秧;马铃薯秧the animal and plant life of the area 本地区的动植物The living world 生物界

Animals 动物

  • animals mate/breed/reproduce/feed (on sth) 动物交配/繁育/繁殖/以…为食
  • fish/amphibians swim/spawn (= lay eggs) 鱼/两栖动物游动/产卵
  • birds fly/migrate/nest/sing 鸟飞翔/迁徙/筑巢/啼叫
  • insects crawl/fly/bite/sting 昆虫爬/飞/咬/叮
  • insects/bees/locusts swarm 昆虫/蜜蜂/蝗虫成群地飞来飞去
  • bees collect/gather nectar/pollen 蜜蜂采蜜/花粉
  • spiders spin/weave a web 蜘蛛结网/织网
  • snakes/lizards shed their skins 蛇/蜥蜴蜕皮
  • bears/hedgehogs/frogs hibernate 熊/刺猬/青蛙冬眠
  • insect larvae grow/develop/pupate 昆虫的幼虫生长/发育/化蛹
  • an egg/a chick/a larva hatches 卵孵化;小鸡出壳;幼虫孵出
  • attract/find/choose a mate 吸引/找到/选择配偶
  • produce/release eggs/sperm 产卵;排卵;产生/释放精子
  • lay/fertilize/incubate/hatch eggs 产卵;使卵受精;孵卵
  • inhabit a forest/a reef/the coast 栖居于森林/礁石/海岸
  • mark/enter/defend (a) territory 标出/进入/保卫领地
  • stalk/hunt/capture/catch/kill prey 悄悄接近/猎杀/捕获/杀死猎物

Plants and fungi 植物和真菌

  • trees/plants grow/bloom/blossom/flower 树木/植物生长/开花
  • a seed germinates/sprouts 种子发芽
  • leaves/buds/roots/shoots appear/develop/form 叶子/花蕾/根茎/幼苗长出来/长大/成形
  • flower buds swell/open 花蕾含苞欲放/绽放
  • a fungus grows/spreads/colonizes sth 菌类生长/扩散/长满…
  • pollinate/fertilize a flower/plant 给花/植物授粉
  • produce/release/spread/disperse pollen/seeds/spores 长出/传播花粉/种子/孢子
  • produce/bear fruit 结果
  • develop/grow/form roots/shoots/leaves 长出根茎/嫩芽/叶子
  • provide/supply/absorb/extract/release nutrients 提供/吸收/提取/释放营养物
  • perform/increase/reduce photosynthesis 进行/增加/减少光合作用

Bacteria and viruses 细菌和病毒

  • bacteria/microbes/viruses grow/spread/multiply 细菌/微生物/病毒生长/扩散/繁殖
  • bacteria/microbes live/thrive in/on sth 细菌/微生物在…中存活/大量生长
  • bacteria/microbes/viruses evolve/colonize sth/cause disease 细菌/微生物/病毒进化/长满…/引发疾病
  • bacteria break sth down/convert sth (into sth) 细菌(将某物)分解/转化(成某物)
  • a virus enters/invades sth/the body 病毒进入/侵入某物/身体
  • a virus mutates/evolves/replicates (itself) 病毒变异/演化/(自我)复制
  • be infected with/contaminated with/exposed to a new strain of a virus/drug-resistant bacteria 感染上/接触到一种新病毒/抗药性细菌
  • contain/carry/harbour/ (especially US) harbor bacteria/a virus 带有细菌/病毒
  • kill/destroy/eliminate harmful/deadly bacteria 杀灭有害的/致命的细菌
  see also bedding plant, houseplant, pot plant, rubber plant
factory 工厂🔑 [C] a factory or place where power is produced or an industrial process takes place 发电厂;工厂a nuclear reprocessing plant 核物质再处理厂Japanese car plants 日本汽车制造厂a chemical plant 化工厂   see also sewage plant factoryplantmillworksyardworkshopfoundry

These are all words for buildings or places where things are made or where industrial processes take place. 以上各词均指工厂、车间、工场、制造厂。

  • factory a building or group of buildings where goods are made 指工厂、制造厂a chocolate/cigarette/clothing factory 巧克力厂;香烟厂;制衣厂
  • plant a factory or place where power is produced or an industrial process takes place 指发电厂、工厂a nuclear power plant 核电厂a manufacturing plant 制造厂
  • mill a factory that produces a particular type of material 指(生产特定材料的)工厂、制造厂a cotton/paper/textile/woollen mill 棉纺厂;造纸厂;纺织厂;毛纺厂
  • works (often in compounds) a place where things are made or an industrial process takes place (常构成复合词)指工厂、制造厂a brickworks 砖厂a steelworks 炼钢厂Raw materials were carried to the works by barge. 原材料由驳船运到工厂。
  • yard (usually in compounds) an area of land used for building sth (通常构成复合词)指建造某物的区域、场地a shipyard 船坞
  • workshop a room or building in which things are made or repaired using tools or machinery 指车间、工场、作坊a car repair workshop 汽车修理厂
  • foundry a factory where metal or glass is melted and made into different shapes or objects 指铸造厂、玻璃厂an iron foundry 铸铁厂

Patterns

  • a car/chemical/munitions factory/plant
  • an engineering plant/works
  • to manage/run a factory/plant/mill/works/yard/workshop/foundry
  • to work in/at a factory/plant/mill/yard/workshop/foundry
  • factory/mill/foundry owners/managers/workers

assembly line, capacity, factory, foreman, plant, process1, production, shift, shop floor, workforce

machinery 机械 [U] the large machinery that is used in industrial processes (工业用的)大型机器,设备The company has been investing in new plant and equipment. 这家公司一直在投资购置新机器和设备。sth illegal 不合法的事物 [C, usually sing.] (informal) something that sb has deliberately placed among another person's clothes or possessions in order to make them appear guilty of a crime 栽赃物品person [C] a person who joins a group of criminals or enemies in order to get and secretly report information about their activities 坐探;内线;卧底
🔑 plantBrE /plɑːnt/NAmE /plænt/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they plant BrE /plɑːnt/ NAmE /plænt/present simple - he / she / it plants BrE /plɑːnts/ NAmE /plænts/past simple planted BrE /ˈplɑːntɪd/ NAmE /ˈplæntɪd/past participle planted BrE /ˈplɑːntɪd/ NAmE /ˈplæntɪd/ -ing form planting BrE /ˈplɑːntɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈplæntɪŋ/seeds/plants 种子;植物🔑 ~ sthto put plants, seeds, etc. in the ground to grow 栽种;种植;播种to plant and harvest rice 栽种并收割水稻Plant these shrubs in full sun. 把这些灌木栽在阳光充足的地方。🔑 to cover or supply a garden/yard, area of land, etc. with plants 在(某处)栽种~ stha densely planted orange grove 栽植稠密的橘树林~ sth with sthThe field had been ploughed and planted with corn. 这块地已犁过并种上了玉米。put in position 安放~ sth/yourself + adv./prep. to place sth or yourself firmly in a particular place or position 立稳;竖立;安放They planted a flag on the summit. 他们在山顶上插了一面旗子。He planted himself squarely in front of us. 他稳稳地站在我们面前。bomb 炸弹~ sth (+ adv./prep.) to hide sth such as a bomb in a place where it will not be found (秘密)放置,安置sth illegal 不合法的事物~ sth (on sb) to hide sth, especially sth illegal, in sb's clothing, possessions, etc. so that when it is found it will look as though they committed a crime (给某人)栽(赃)He claims that the drugs were planted on him. 他声称这些毒品是别人给他栽的赃。person ~ sb (in sth) to send sb to join a group, etc., especially in order to make secret reports on its members 使卧底;安插(密探)thought/idea 思想;意见~ sth (in sth) to make sb think or believe sth, especially without them realizing that you gave them the idea 使(思想、信念等)植根于He planted the first seeds of doubt in my mind. 是他最初启发我起疑心的。 ˌplant sth↔ˈoutto put plants in the ground so that they have enough room to grow 栽植于土地(以获得足够的生长空间)
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更新时间:2025/2/13 16:01:50