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单词 scare
释义
verb
noun
🔑 scareBrE /skeə(r)/NAmE /sker/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they scare BrE /skeə(r)/ NAmE /sker/present simple - he / she / it scares BrE /skeəz/ NAmE /skerz/past simple scared BrE /skeəd/ NAmE /skerd/past participle scared BrE /skeəd/ NAmE /skerd/ -ing form scaring BrE /ˈskeərɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈskerɪŋ/🔑 [T] to frighten sb 惊吓;使害怕;使恐惧~ sbYou scared me. 你吓了我一跳。it scares sb to do sthIt scared me to think I was alone in the building. 想到楼里只有我一个人,怪害怕的。frightenscarealarmterrify

These words all mean to make sb afraid. 以上各词均含使害怕、使恐惧之义。

  • frighten to make sb feel afraid, often suddenly 指(常突如其来地)使惊吓、使惊恐He brought out a gun and frightened them off. 他掏出一把枪,把他们吓跑了。
  • scare to make sb feel afraid 指使害怕、使恐惧They managed to scare the bears away. 他们设法把那些熊吓跑了。
  • alarm to make sb anxious or afraid 指使惊恐、使害怕、使担心It alarms me that nobody takes this problem seriously. 谁都不认真对待这个问题,我非常担心。 NOTE Alarm is used when sb has a feeling that sth unpleasant or dangerous might happen in the future; the feeling is often more one of worry than actual fear. * alarm 指令人担心不好的事情或危险可能发生,多为忧虑而非真的害怕。
  • terrify to make sb feel extremely afraid 指使恐惧、使十分害怕、使惊吓Flying terrified her. 她害怕坐飞机。

frighten or scare? 用 frighten 还是 scare?

  • Scare is slightly more informal than frighten. * scare 较 frighten 稍非正式。

Patterns

  • to frighten/scare sb/sth away/off
  • to frighten/scare/terrify sb into doing sth
  • It frightens/scares/alarms/terrifies me that…
  • It frightens/scares/alarms/terrifies me to think, see, etc.
[I] to become frightened 受惊吓;害怕;恐惧He doesn't scare easily. 他不轻易害怕。   see also scary
scare the ˈshit out of sbscare sb ˈshitless(taboo, slang) to frighten sb very much 吓得某人屁滚尿流frighten/scare the (living) ˈdaylights out of sb(informal) to frighten sb very much 吓得某人六神无主(或魂飞魄散)frighten/scare sb to ˈdeathto frighten sb very much 把某人吓得要命frighten/scare the ˈlife out of sbto frighten sb very much 把某人吓得魂不附体;使魂飞魄散 ˌscare sb↔aˈway/ˈoff 🔑to make sb go away by frightening them 把…吓跑They managed to scare the bears away. 他们设法把熊吓跑了。ˈscare sb into doing sthto frighten sb in order to make them do sth 威胁,恐吓(某人做某事)Local businesses were scared into paying protection money. 当地商家迫于威胁缴纳了保护费。ˌscare sb↔ˈoffto make sb afraid of or nervous about doing sth, especially without intending to (尤指无意中)把人吓倒,使人害怕,使恐惧Rising prices are scaring customers off. 不断上涨的价格把顾客吓跑了。ˌscare ˈup sth(NAmE, informal) to find or make sth by using whatever is available (就现有材料)勉强凑合I'll see if I can scare up enough chairs for us all. 我来看看能不能给大家凑够椅子。
🔑 scareBrE /skeə(r)/NAmE /sker/ noun🔑 [C] (used especially in newspapers 尤用于报章) a situation in which a lot of people are anxious or frightened about sth 恐慌;恐惧a bomb/health scare 炸弹/卫生恐慌recent scares about pesticides in food 近来人们对含杀虫剂食物的恐慌a scare story (= a news report that spreads more anxiety or fear about sth than is necessary) 引起恐慌的报道to cause a major scare 引起严重恐慌scare tactics (= ways of persuading people to do sth by frightening them) 恐吓战术🔑 [sing.] a sudden feeling of fear 惊吓;惊恐You gave me a scare! 你吓了我一跳!We've had quite a scare. 我们吓得不轻。   see also scary
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更新时间:2025/1/9 18:31:58