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单词 steam
释义
noun
verb
🔑 steamBrE /stiːm/NAmE /stiːm/ noun [U] 🔑 the hot gas that water changes into when it boils 水蒸气；蒸汽◆Steam rose from the boiling kettle. 壶里的水开了，冒着蒸汽。🔑 the power that is produced from steam under pressure, used to operate engines, machines, etc. 蒸汽动力◆the introduction of steam in the 18th century 18 世纪蒸汽动力的采用◆steam power 蒸汽动力◆the steam age 蒸汽时代◆a steam train/engine 蒸汽火车；蒸汽机very small drops of water that form in the air or on cold surfaces when warm air suddenly cools 水汽 SYN condensation ◆She wiped the steam from her glasses. 她擦去眼镜上的水汽。●full speed/steam aˈheadwith as much speed or energy as possible 全速前进；全力●ˌget up/ˌpick up ˈsteam(informal) to become gradually more powerful, active, etc. 声势逐渐强大；渐成气候；慢慢活跃起来◆His election campaign is beginning to get up steam. 他的竞选活动逐渐形成声势。(of a vehicle 车辆) to increase speed gradually 逐渐提速●ˌlet off ˈsteam(informal) to get rid of your energy, anger or strong emotions by doing sth active or noisy 释放精力；发泄怒气；宣泄感情●ˌrun out of ˈsteam(informal) to lose energy and enthusiasm and stop doing sth, or do it less well 筋疲力尽；丧失热情●get, etc. somewhere under your own ˈsteam(informal) to go somewhere without help from other people 靠自己的力量去某处
🔑 steamBrE /stiːm/NAmE /stiːm/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they steam BrE /stiːm/ NAmE /stiːm/present simple - he / she / it steams BrE /stiːmz/ NAmE /stiːmz/past simple steamed BrE /stiːmd/ NAmE /stiːmd/past participle steamed BrE /stiːmd/ NAmE /stiːmd/ -ing form steaming BrE /ˈstiːmɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈstiːmɪŋ/ [I] to send out steam 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽◆a mug of steaming hot coffee 一大杯热气腾腾的咖啡
 [T, I] ~ (sth) to place food over boiling water so that it cooks in the steam; to be cooked in this way 蒸（食物）◆steamed fish 蒸鱼Cooking 烹饪；烹调

Preparing 准备

  • prepare a dish/a meal/a menu/dinner/the fish 准备一道菜/一顿饭/一份菜单/正餐/鱼
  • weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/the ingredients 称出 100 克/4 盎司的糖/食材
  • wash/rinse the lettuce/spinach/watercress 洗生菜/菠菜/西洋菜
  • chop/slice/dice the carrots/onions/potatoes 把胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆切碎/切成片/切成丁
  • peel the carrots/onion/potatoes/garlic/orange 给胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆/大蒜/橘子去皮
  • grate a carrot/the cheese/some nutmeg 将胡萝卜/干酪/一些肉豆蔻磨碎
  • remove/discard the bones/seeds/skin 去骨；去籽；去皮
  • blend/combine/mix (together) the flour and water/all the ingredients 把面粉和水/所有的食材和在一起
  • beat/whisk the cream/eggs/egg whites 搅打奶油/鸡蛋/鸡蛋清
  • knead/shape/roll (out) the dough 揉捏/定型/擀平面团

Cooking 烹饪

  • heat the oil in a frying pan 在平底煎锅里将油烧热
  • preheat/heat the oven/ (BrE) the grill/ (NAmE) the broiler 将烤箱/烤架预热/加热
  • bring to (BrE) the boil/ (NAmE) a boil 使沸腾
  • stir constantly/gently with a wooden spoon 用木勺子不停地/轻轻地搅拌
  • reduce the heat 把温度调低
  • simmer gently for 20 minutes/until reduced by half 用文火炖 20 分钟/炖到量减少一半
  • melt the butter/chocolate/cheese/sugar 使黄油/巧克力/奶酪/糖融化
  • brown the meat for 8–20 minutes 把肉加热 8 至 20 分钟使之成棕色
  • drain the pasta/the water from the pot/in a colander 把意大利面滤干；把水从锅里滤出来/滤到滤器里
  • mash the potatoes/banana/avocado 把土豆/香蕉/油梨捣碎

Ways of cooking 烹饪方式

  • cook food/fish/meat/rice/pasta/a Persian dish 烹饪食物/鱼/肉/米饭/意大利面食/波斯菜
  • bake (a loaf of) bread/a cake/ (especially NAmE) cookies/ (BrE) biscuits/a pie/potatoes/fish/scones/muffins 烤（一条）面包/一个蛋糕/曲奇饼/小甜饼/馅饼/土豆/鱼/司康饼/小松糕
  • boil cabbage/potatoes/an egg/water 煮洋白菜/土豆/鸡蛋；烧开水
  • fry/deep-fry/stir-fry the chicken/vegetables 煎/油炸/炒鸡肉/蔬菜
  • grill meat/steak/chicken/sausages/a hot dog 烧烤肉/牛排/鸡肉/香肠/热狗
  • roast potatoes/peppers/meat/chicken/lamb 烘烤土豆/甜椒/肉/鸡肉/羊羔肉
  • sauté garlic/mushrooms/onions/potatoes/vegetables 炒大蒜/蘑菇/洋葱/土豆/蔬菜
  • steam rice/vegetables/spinach/asparagus/dumplings 蒸米饭/蔬菜/菠菜/芦笋/饺子
  • toast bread/nuts 烤面包/坚果
  • microwave food/popcorn/ (BrE) a ready meal 用微波炉烹调（或加热）食物/爆米花/预制餐

Serving 上菜

  • serve in a glass/on a bed of rice/with potatoes 盛在玻璃杯里上；上盖饭；和土豆一起上
  • arrange the slices on a plate/in a layer 把切片在盘子里摆好/铺成一层
  • carve the meat/lamb/chicken/turkey 把肉/羊羔肉/鸡肉/火鸡肉切成块
  • dress/toss a salad 给色拉加调味酱；拌色拉
  • dress with/drizzle with olive oil/vinaigrette 浇上橄榄油/色拉调味汁
  • top with a slice of lemon/a scoop of ice cream/whipped cream/syrup 上面放一片柠檬/一勺冰淇淋/搅打好的奶油/糖浆
  • garnish with a sprig of parsley/fresh basil leaves/lemon wedges/a slice of lime/a twist of orange 用一小枝欧芹/新鲜的罗勒叶/柠檬角/一片酸橙/一卷橘子皮做饰菜
  • sprinkle with salt/sugar/herbs/parsley/freshly ground black pepper 洒上盐/糖/香草/欧芹/刚磨碎的黑胡椒
 [I] + adv./prep. (of a boat, ship, etc. 船舶等) to move using the power produced by steam 依靠蒸汽动力行驶◆The boat steamed across the lake. 汽船从湖上驶过。 [I] + adv./prep. (especially of a person 尤指人) to go somewhere very quickly 快速行走；疾行◆He spotted her steaming down the corridor towards him. 他看见她沿着走廊向他疾步走来。◆(figurative) The company is steaming ahead with its investment programme. 公司正紧锣密鼓地实施自己的投资方案。●be/get (all) steamed ˈup (about/over sth) (NAmE also be ˈsteamed (about sth)) (informal) to be/become very angry or excited about sth （变得）非常气愤，非常激动 ●ˌsteam sth↔ˈoff●ˌsteam sth ˈoff sthto remove one piece of paper from another using steam to make the glue that is holding them together softer 用蒸汽使（纸张等）脱离（或分开）●ˌsteam sth↔ˈopento open an envelope using steam to make the glue softer 用蒸汽脱胶开启（信封）●ˌsteam ˈup●ˌsteam sth↔ˈupto become, or to make sth become, covered with steam （使）蒙上水汽◆As he walked in, his glasses steamed up. 他进去的时候，眼镜上起了一层雾。
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更新时间：2025/1/24 16:12:43