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单词 shoulder
释义
noun
verb
🔑 shoul·derBrE /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/NAmE /ˈʃoʊldər/ noun➤part of body 身体部位🔑
[C] either of the two parts of the body between the top of each arm and the neck 肩；肩膀；肩胛◆He slung the bag over his shoulder. 他把包一甩，挎在肩上。◆She tapped him on the shoulder. 她拍了拍他的肩膀。◆He looked back over his shoulder. 他扭头朝后看。◆She shrugged her shoulders (= showing that she didn't know or care). 她耸了耸肩。◆an off-the-shoulder dress 露肩连衣裙◆He carried the child on his shoulders. 他把孩子扛在肩上。Physical appearance 外貌
  • A person may be described as having 描述一个人的长相可用 have 一词：

Eyes 眼睛

  • (bright) blue/green/(dark/light) brown/hazel eyes （明亮的）蓝/绿/（深/浅）棕色/浅绿褐色眼睛
  • deep-set/sunken/bulging/protruding eyes 凹陷的/凸出的眼睛
  • small/beady/sparkling/twinkling/ (informal) shifty eyes 小的/小珠般圆亮的/亮晶晶的/闪闪发亮的/贼溜溜的眼睛
  • piercing/penetrating/steely eyes 敏锐的/锐利的眼睛；冷冰冰的眼神
  • bloodshot/watery/puffy eyes 布满血丝的/水汪汪的/肿胀的眼睛
  • bushy/thick/dark/raised/arched eyebrows 浓密的/扬起的/弓形的眉毛
  • long/dark/thick/curly/false eyelashes/lashes 长长的/浓密的/弯曲的/假的眼睫毛

Face 脸

  • a flat/bulbous/pointed/sharp/snub nose 塌/蒜头/尖头/尖/短平而上翘的鼻子
  • a straight/a hooked/a Roman/ (formal) an aquiline nose 挺直的鼻子；鹰钩鼻；高鼻梁；鹰钩鼻
  • full/thick/thin/pouty lips 丰满的/厚/薄/翘嘴唇
  • dry/chapped/cracked lips 干的/皲裂的/干裂的嘴唇
  • flushed/rosy/red/ruddy/pale cheeks 发红的/红润的/苍白的面颊
  • soft/chubby/sunken cheeks 柔嫩的/胖乎乎的/凹陷的面颊
  • white/perfect/crooked/protruding teeth 洁白的/完好无缺的/参差不齐的/凸出来的牙齿
  • a large/high/broad/wide/sloping forehead 大大的/高高的/宽大的/后倾的前额
  • a strong/weak/pointed/double chin 硬朗的/瘦削的/尖/双下巴
  • a long/full/bushy/wispy/goatee beard 长/大/浓密的/一小撮/山羊胡子
  • a long/thin/bushy/droopy/handlebar/pencil moustache/ (especially US) mustache 长长的/稀疏的/浓密的/耷拉着的/翘/细直的八字胡

Hair and skin 头发和皮肤

  • pale/fair/olive/dark/tanned skin 苍白的/白皙的/橄榄色的/黝黑的/晒黑的皮肤
  • dry/oily/smooth/rough/leathery/wrinkled skin 干性的/油性的/光滑的/粗糙的/有皱纹的皮肤
  • a dark/a pale/a light/a sallow/a ruddy/an olive/a swarthy/a clear complexion 黝黑的/苍白的/白皙的/蜡黄的/红润的/浅褐色的/黝黑的/无瑕的面容
  • deep/fine/little/facial wrinkles 深深的/细小的/小的/面部的皱纹
  • blonde/blond/fair/(light/dark) brown/(jet-)black/auburn/red/ (BrE) ginger/grey hair 金黄色的/浅色的/（浅/深）棕色的/乌黑的/红褐色的/红色的/姜黄色的/灰白色的头发
  • straight/curly/wavy/frizzy/spiky hair 直发；鬈发；波浪形的/鬈曲的/刺猬式的头发
  • thick/thin/fine/bushy/thinning hair 厚密的/稀疏的/纤细的/浓密的/逐渐稀少的头发
  • dyed/bleached/soft/silky/dry/greasy/shiny hair 染了色的/漂白了的/柔顺的/丝滑的/干性的/油性的/有光泽的头发
  • long/short/shoulder-length/cropped hair 长/短/齐肩/剪短了的头发
  • a bald/balding/shaved head 秃头；开始秃顶的头；剃光了的头
  • a receding hairline 后移的发际线
  • a bald patch/spot 秃了的一块
  • a side/centre/ (US) center (BrE) parting/ (NAmE) part 偏分；中分

Body 身体

  • a long/short/thick/slender/ (disapproving) scrawny neck 长/短/粗/细/干瘦的脖子
  • broad/narrow/sloping/rounded/hunched shoulders 宽/窄/斜/圆/耸肩膀
  • a bare/broad/muscular/small/large chest 赤裸的/宽阔的/肌肉发达的胸膛；小胸；大胸
  • a flat/swollen/bulging stomach 扁平的/鼓胀的/鼓起的肚子
  • a small/tiny/narrow/slim/slender/28-inch waist 纤细的/28 英寸的腰
  • big/wide/narrow/slim hips 大的/宽的/窄小的/苗条的臀部
  • a straight/a bent/an arched/a broad/a hairy back 直的/弯曲的/弓着的/宽大的/多毛的背部
  • thin/slender/muscular arms 瘦削的/细长的/肌肉发达的臂膀
  • big/large/small/manicured/calloused/gloved hands 大的/小的/修剪整齐的/有老茧的/戴着手套的手
  • long/short/fat/slender/delicate/bony fingers 长的/短的/粗的/细长的/纤细的/瘦削的手指
  • long/muscular/hairy/shapely/ (both informal, often disapproving) skinny/spindly legs 长的/肌肉发达的/多毛的/有曲线美的/皮包骨的/干瘦的腿
  • muscular/chubby/ (informal, disapproving) flabby thighs 肌肉发达的/胖乎乎的/肥胖的大腿
  • big/little/small/dainty/wide/narrow/bare feet 大的/小的/娇小可爱的/宽的/窄的/光着的脚
  • a good/a slim/a slender/an hourglass figure 好的/修长的/苗条的/沙漏形身材
  • be of slim/medium/average/large/athletic/stocky build 有着苗条的/中等的/普通的/大块头的/健壮的/矮壮的身材
➤-shouldered 肩膀… (in adjectives 构成形容词) having the type of shoulders mentioned …肩膀的◆broad-shouldered 宽肩的  ➡  see also round-shouldered ➤clothing 衣服🔑 [C] the part of a piece of clothing that covers the shoulder （衣服的）肩部◆a jacket with padded shoulders 带垫肩的夹克➤meat 肉 [U, C] ~ (of sth) meat from the top part of one of the front legs of an animal that has four legs 前腿连肩肉➤of mountain/bottle, etc. 山、瓶子等 [C] ~ (of sth) a part of sth, such as a bottle or mountain, that is shaped like a shoulder 山肩；瓶肩◆The village lay just around the shoulder of the hill. 村子恰好坐落在山肩处。➤side of road 公路边 [C] (NAmE) an area of ground at the side of a road where vehicles can stop in an emergency 路肩（公路两侧供车辆紧急停靠的地带）◆No shoulder for next 5 miles. 前方 5 英里之内没有路肩。  ➡  see also hard shoulder, soft shoulder ●be looking over your ˈshoulderto be anxious and have the feeling that sb is going to do sth unpleasant or harmful to you 惴惴不安；小心提防●on sb's shouldersif blame, guilt, etc. is on sb's shoulders, they must take responsibility for it 由某人承担●put your shoulder to the ˈwheelto start working very hard at a particular task 着手大干起来；全力以赴●a shoulder to ˈcry onused to describe a person who listens to your problems and gives you sympathy 倾诉的对象●ˌshoulder to ˈshoulder (with sb)physically close to sb 肩并肩地；紧挨着as one group that has the same aims, opinions, etc. 并肩；齐心协力●have a ˈchip on your shoulder (about sth)(informal) to be sensitive about sth that happened in the past and become easily offended if it is mentioned because you think that you were treated unfairly （因受过委屈而变得）敏感，好生气●give sb the cold ˈshoulder(informal) to treat sb in an unfriendly way 冷漠对待；使受到冷遇  ➡  see also cold-shoulder ●be/stand head and ˈshoulders above sb/sthto be much better than other people or things 比其他人（或事物）好得多；出类拔萃；鹤立鸡群●have a good ˈhead on your shouldersto be a sensible person 头脑清醒；理智●(have) an old head on young ˈshouldersused to describe a young person who acts in a more sensible way than you would expect for a person of their age 年轻老练；少年老成●rub ˈshoulders with sb(NAmE also rub ˈelbows with sb) to meet and spend time with a famous person, socially or as part of your job 与某名人接触（或交往）●ˌstraight from the ˈshoulderif you say sth straight from the shoulder, you are being very honest and direct, even if what you are saying is critical 坦诚；直言不讳
🔑 shoul·derBrE /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/NAmE /ˈʃoʊldər/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they shoulder BrE /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/ NAmE /ˈʃoʊldər/present simple - he / she / it shoulders BrE /ˈʃəʊldəz/ NAmE /ˈʃoʊldərz/past simple shouldered BrE /ˈʃəʊldəd/ NAmE /ˈʃoʊldərd/past participle shouldered BrE /ˈʃəʊldəd/ NAmE /ˈʃoʊldərd/ -ing form shouldering BrE /ˈʃəʊldərɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈʃoʊldərɪŋ/➤accept responsibility 承担责任 [T] ~ sthto accept the responsibility for sth 承担；担负◆to shoulder the responsibility/blame for sth 对某事承担责任/过失◆women who shoulder the double burden of childcare and full-time work 既抚养孩子又做全职工作、承担着双重负担的妇女➤push with shoulder 用肩推 [T, I] to push forward with your shoulder in order to get somewhere 挤；闯◆~ your way + adv./prep. He shouldered his way through the crowd and went after her. 他侧身从人群中挤了过去，跟在她后面。◆+ adv./prep. She shouldered past a woman with a screaming baby. 她从一个怀抱啼哭婴儿的女人身边挤了过去。 [T] ~ sb/sth + adv./prep. to push sb/sth out of your way with your shoulder （用肩膀）推开，顶开◆He shouldered the man aside. 他一膀子把那男人撞到了一旁。➤carry on shoulder 肩负 [T] ~ sthto carry sth on your shoulder 背；扛；挑；担◆She shouldered her bag and set off home. 她扛起包朝家走去。
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更新时间：2025/1/24 3:36:28