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单词 shot
释义
noun
adjective
🔑 shotBrE /ʃɒt/NAmE /ʃɑːt/  ➡  see also shoot verb noun➤with gun 用枪炮🔑 [C] ~ (at sb/sth) the act of firing a gun; the sound this makes 射击；开枪（或炮）；枪（或炮）声◆The man fired several shots from his pistol. 那个男人用手枪开了几枪。◆Someone took a shot at the car. 有人朝轿车开了一枪。◆We heard some shots in the distance. 我们听见远处有几声枪响。  ➡  see also gunshot, potshot [C] a good, bad, etc. ~ a person who shoots a gun in a particular way (well, badly, etc.) 优秀（或不高明等的）射手，枪手，炮手➤bullets 子弹 (also ˌlead ˈshot) [U] a large number of small metal balls that you fire together from a shotgun 铅沙弹  ➡  see also buckshot [C] (
plural
shot) a large stone or metal ball that was shot from a cannon or large gun in the past （旧时用大炮发射的石质或金属的）弹丸➤remark/action 言语；行动 [C] a remark or an action that is usually one of a series, and is aimed against sb/sth that you are arguing or competing with （针对对手、多为一系列之一的）一席话，一击◆This statement was the opening shot in the argument. 这番话打响了争论的第一炮。◆The supermarket fired the first shot in a price war today. 今天，这家超市打响了价格战的头一炮。➤attempt 尝试 [C, usually sing.] ~ (at sth/at doing sth) (informal) the act of trying to do or achieve sth 尝试；努力◆The team are looking good for a shot at the title. 看来这个队力争夺冠的势头不错。◆I've never produced a play before but I'll have a shot at it. 我从来没有制作过一出戏剧，不过我要尝试一下。◆I'm willing to give it a shot. 我愿意试试。◆Just give it your best shot (= try as hard as you can) and you'll be fine. 只要尽自己最大努力，你就会有好的结果。➤in sport 体育运动🔑 [C] the action of hitting, kicking or throwing the ball in order to score a point or goal in a game 击球；射门；投篮◆Taylor scored with a low shot into the corner of the net. 泰勒一脚低射，把球射入网角。◆Good shot! 好球！ (often the shot) [sing.] the heavy ball that is used in the sports competition called shot-put 铅球➤photograph 照片 [C] a photograph 照片◆I got some good shots of people at the party. 我给参加聚会的人拍了几张精彩的照片。  ➡  see also mugshot, snapshot photograph picture ⬥ photo ⬥ shot ⬥ snapshot/snap ⬥ print

These are all words for a picture that has been made using a camera. 以上各词均指照片、相片。

  • photograph a picture that has been made using a camera 指照片、相片：◆a photograph of the house 这座房子的照片◆Can I take a photograph? 我可以拍个照吗？
  • picture a photograph 指照片、相片：◆We had our picture taken in front of the hotel. 我们在旅馆前照了相。
  • photo a photograph 指照片、相片：◆a passport photo 护照照片

photograph, picture or photo? 用 photograph、picture 还是 photo？

Photograph is slightly more formal and photo is slightly less formal. Picture is used especially in the context of photographs in newspapers, magazines and books. * photograph 较正式而 photo 较非正式。picture 尤指报纸、杂志和书籍中的照片。

  • shot a photograph 指照片、相片：◆I tried to get a shot of him in the water. 我试着给他拍一张在水中的照片。 NOTE Shot often places more emphasis on the process of taking the photograph, rather than the finished picture. * shot 通常更强调拍摄照片的过程，而非已拍出的照片。
  • snapshot/snap an informal photograph that is taken quickly, and not by a professional photographer 指非专业摄影师随手抓拍的照片：◆holiday snaps 度假时随手拍的照片
  • print a copy of a photograph that is produced from film or from a digital camera 指由胶片或数码相机洗印的照片：◆a set of prints 一套照片

Patterns

  • a colour photograph/picture/photo/snap/print
  • to take a photograph/picture/photo/shot/snapshot
➤scene in film/movie 电影中的镜头 [C] a scene in a film/movie that is filmed continuously by one camera （电影中的）镜头◆the opening shot of a character walking across a desert 影片开头呈现一个人穿越沙漠的镜头➤drug 药物 [C] (informal, especially NAmE) a small amount of a drug that is put into your body using a syringe 注射 SYN injection ◆a flu shot (= to protect you against flu) 打预防流感的针◆a shot of morphine 打一针吗啡➤drink 饮料 [C] (informal) a small amount of a drink, especially a strong alcoholic one 少量饮料；（尤指）少量烈酒◆a shot of whisky 一点威士忌➤of spacecraft 航天器 [C] an occasion when a spacecraft is sent into space 发射◆The space shot was shown live on television. 此次太空发射在电视上做了实况转播。➤horse/dog in race 比赛中的马/狗 [sing.] (used with numbers 与数字连用) a horse, dog, etc. that has the particular chance of winning a race that is mentioned 有…获胜可能的马（或狗）◆The horse is a 10–1 shot. 这匹马的获胜率为 10:1。 HELP You will find other compounds ending in shot at their place in the alphabet. 其他以 shot 结尾的复合词可在各字母中的适当位置查到。●like a ˈshot(informal) very quickly and without hesitating 立刻；飞快地；毫不犹豫◆If I had the chance to go there, I'd go like a shot. 要是我有机会去那儿，我会毫不犹豫就去的。●a shot across the/sb's ˈbowssomething that you say or do as a warning to sb about what might happen if they do not change, etc. （若不改变就会有某种后果的）警告●a shot in the ˈarmsomething that gives sb/sth the help or encouragement they need 鼓舞的力量；令人振奋的事情；强心针●a big noise/shot/namean important person 大人物；要人●call the ˈshots/ˈtune(informal) to be the person who controls a situation 控制；操纵●a shot/stab in the ˈdarka guess; sth you do without knowing what the result will be 瞎猜；盲动；盲干◆The figure he came up with was really just a shot in the dark. 他得出的数字实际上只是瞎猜而已。●a ˈlong shotan attempt or a guess that is not likely to be successful but is worth trying 成功希望不大的尝试；把握不大的猜测；姑妄一猜◆It's a long shot, but it just might work. 没有什么把握，但也许行得通。●not by a ˈlong chalk(BrE) (also not by a ˈlong shotNAmE, BrE) not nearly; not at all 差得远；绝不；一点也不◆It's not over yet—not by a long chalk. 这事还没有了结，还差得远呢。●ˌparting ˈshota final remark, especially an unkind one, that sb makes as they leave 临去的放话（尤指不友善的）
🔑 shotBrE /ʃɒt/NAmE /ʃɑːt/  ➡  see also shoot verb adjective~ (with sth) (of cloth, hair, etc. 织物、毛发等) having another colour showing through or mixed with the main colour 杂色的；闪色的◆shot silk 闪光绸 [not before noun] (informal) in a very bad condition; destroyed 破烂不堪；筋疲力尽；毁坏◆The brakes on this car are shot. 这辆车上的刹车完全失灵了。◆I'm shot—I'm too old for this job. 我一点力气都没有了，我这岁数干不动这活儿了。◆After the accident his nerves were shot to pieces. 经历了那场事故，他的神经脆弱到了极点。●be/get ˈshot of sb/sth(BrE, informal) to get rid of sb/sth so you no longer have the problems they cause 摆脱；解决；处理●shot through with sthcontaining a lot of a particular colour, quality or feature 布满，充满，富有（某种颜色、品质或特征）◆a voice shot through with emotion 富有感情的声音
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更新时间：2025/2/3 8:36:56