释义
🔑 job AW BrE /dʒɒb / NAmE /dʒɑːb / noun ➤ paid work 有酬工作 🔑 work for which you receive regular payment ◆ He's trying to get a job . ◆ She took a job as a waitress . ◆ His brother's just lost his job . ◆ a summer /holiday /Saturday /vacation job ◆ a temporary /permanent job ◆ I'm thinking of applying for a new job . ◆ The takeover of the company is bound to mean more job losses . ◆ Many women are in part -time jobs . ◆ Did they offer you the job ? ◆ He certainly knows his job (= is very good at his job . ◆ I'm only doing my job (= I'm doing what I am paid to do . ◆ He's been out of a job (= unemployed for six months now . ◆ She's never had a steady job (= a job that is not going to end suddenly . job position ⬥ post ⬥ vacancy ⬥ appointment These are all words for a position doing work for which you receive regular payment. 以上各词均表示工作、职位。
job a position doing work for which you receive regular payment 指工作、职业、职位 ： ◆ He's trying to get a job in a bank. 他正设法在银行找一个工作。 position (rather formal a job 指职位、职务 ：◆ a senior position in a large corporation 在一家大公司的高级职务 job or position? 用 job 还是 position？ Position usually refers to a particular job within an organization, especially at a high level, and is not usually used about jobs generally. It is also often used in job applications, descriptions and advertisements. * position 通常指机构中的职位，尤指高级职位，通常不用以指一般的工作。该词亦常用于工作申请、职位描述和招聘广告中。
post a job, especially an important one in a large organization 指职位，尤指大机构的要职 ： ◆ a key post in the new government 在新政府中的要职 vacancy a job that is available for sb to do 指空缺的职位、空职 ： ◆ We have several vacancies for casual workers. 我们有几个临时工的空缺。 appointment (rather formal especially BrE a job or position of responsibility 指承担一定责任的职务、职位 ：◆ This is a permanent appointment, requiring commitment and hard work. 这是一个固定职位，需要专心致志和勤奋工作。 Patterns a permanent/temporary job/position/post/vacancy/appointment a full-time/part-time job/position/post/vacancy/appointment to have/have got a(n) job/position/post/vacancy/appointment to apply for/fill a job/position/post/vacancy to resign from/leave/quit a job/position/post Jobs 工作 Getting a job 找工作 look for work 找工作 look for/apply for/go for a job 找工作；申请一个职位；努力争取工作 get/pick up/complete/fill out/ (BrE fill in an application (form) 得到/拿到/完成/填写申请（表） send/email your (BrE CV/ (NAmE résumé/application/application form/covering letter 寄/通过电邮发送简历/申请/申请表/附函 be called for/have/attend an interview 被要求参加/有/参加面试 offer sb a job/work/employment/promotion 给某人提供一份工作；雇用某人；提拔某人 find/get/land a job 找到工作 employ/ (especially NAmE hire/recruit/ (especially BrE take on staff/workers/trainees 雇用员工/工人/实习生 recruit/appoint a manager 招聘/任命经理 Doing a job 做工作 arrive at/get to/leave work/the office/the factory 上/下班；到办公室/工厂上班；从办公室/工厂下班 start/finish work/your shift 开始/结束工作/轮班工作时间 do/put in/work overtime 加班 have/gain/get/lack/need experience/qualifications 拥有/获得/缺乏/需要经验/资格 do/get/have/receive training 做/得到/接受培训 learn/pick up/improve/develop (your) skills 学习/偶然学会/提高/发展技能 cope with/manage/share/spread the workload 应付/勉力完成/分担/分摊工作量 improve your/achieve a better work-life balance 达到更好的工作与生活的平衡 have (no) job satisfaction/job security 有/没有工作满足感/职业保障 Building a career 建立职业生涯 have a job/work/a career/a vocation 有工作/事业/职业 find/follow/pursue/ (especially NAmE live (out) your vocation 找到/从事/致力于/实践适合自己的职业 enter/go into/join a profession 加入一个行业 choose/embark on/start/begin/pursue a career 选择/从事/开始/致力于一种职业 change jobs/profession/career 换工作/行业/职业 be/ (both especially BrE work/go freelance 做自由职业 do/take on temp work/freelance work 做/开始从事临时工作/特约工作 do/be engaged in/be involved in voluntary work 做/从事/参与义务性工作 Leaving your job 离职 leave/ (especially NAmE quit/resign from your job 离职；辞职 give up work/your job/your career 放弃工作/事业 hand in your notice/resignation 递交辞呈 plan to/be due to retire in June/next year, etc. 计划/预计六月/明年等退休 take early retirement 提前退休 apply appoint , contract , dismiss , employ job pay retire work workforce
Unemployment 失业 Losing your job 失业 lose your job 失业 (BrE become/be made redundant 被裁减 be offered/take voluntary redundancy/early retirement 被要求/选择自愿裁退/提前退休 face/be threatened with dismissal/ (BrE the sack/ (BrE compulsory redundancy 面临被解职/被裁/强制裁员；受到解职/被裁/强制裁员的威胁 dismiss/fire/ (especially BrE sack an employee/a worker/a manager 解雇雇员/工人/经理 lay off staff/workers/employees 解雇员工/工人/雇员 (AustralE NZE SAfrE retrench workers 缩减人员 cut/reduce/downsize/slash the workforce 裁减员工 (BrE make staff/workers/employees redundant 裁员 Being unemployed 失业；待业；下岗 be unemployed/out of work/out of a job 失业 seek/look for work/employment 找工作 be on/collect/draw/get/receive (both BrE unemployment benefit/Jobseeker's Allowance 领取失业补助金 be/go/live/sign (BrE informal on the dole 领取失业救济金 claim/draw/get (BrE informal the dole 领取失业救济金 be on/qualify for (NAmE unemployment (compensation) 领取/有资格领取失业补偿金 be/go/live/depend (NAmE on welfare 靠社会保障金过活 collect/receive (NAmE welfare 领取社会保障金 combat/tackle/cut/reduce unemployment 防止/解决/减少失业 ➤ task 任务 🔑 a particular task or piece of work that you have to do ◆ I've got various jobs around the house to do . ◆ Sorting these papers out is going to be a long job . ◆ The builder has a couple of jobs on at the moment . ➡ see also blow job , nose job ➤ duty 职责 🔑 [ usually sing. ] (rather informal a responsibility or duty ◆ It's not my job to lock up ! ➤ crime 罪行 (informal a crime , especially stealing ◆ a bank job ◆ an inside job (= done by sb in the organization where the crime happens ➤ object 物体 (informal a particular kind of thing ◆ It's real wood —not one of those plastic jobs . ➤ computing 计算机技术 an item of work which is done by a computer as a single unit ● do the ˈjob (informal to be effective or successful in doing what you want ◆ This extra strong glue should do the job . ● do a good , bad , etc . ˈjob (on sth )● make a good , bad , etc . job of sth to do sth well , badly , etc . ◆ They did a very professional job . ◆ You've certainly made an excellent job of the kitchen (= for example , painting it . ● give sb /sth up as a bad ˈjob (informal to decide to stop trying to help sb or to do sth because there is no hope of success ● good ˈjob !(especially NAmE informal used to tell sb that they have done well at sth ● a good ˈjob (informal used to say that you are pleased about a situation or that sb is lucky that sth happened ◆ It's a good job you were there to help . ● have a (hard /difficult ) job doing /to do sth to have difficulty doing sth ◆ You'll have a job convincing them that you're right . ◆ He had a hard job to make himself heard . ● a job of ˈwork (BrE old-fashioned or formal work that you are paid to do or that must be done ◆ There was a job of work waiting for him that he was not looking forward to . ● jobs for the ˈboys (BrE informal disapproving people use the expression jobs for the boys when they are criticizing the fact that sb in power has given work to friends or relatives ● just the ˈjob (BrE (also just the ˈticket NAmE BrE (informal approving exactly what is needed in a particular situation ● more than your ˈjob's worth (to do sth )(BrE informal not worth doing because it is against the rules or because it might cause you to lose your job ◆ It's more than my job's worth to let you in without a ticket . ➡ see also jobsworth ● on the ˈjob while doing a particular job ◆ No sleeping on the job ! ◆ on -the -job training (BrE slang having sex ● make the best of sth /it ● make the best of things ● make the best of a bad job to accept a bad or difficult situation and do as well as you can ● a ˈdevil of a job /time (old-fashioned a very difficult or unpleasant job or time ◆ I've had a devil of a job finding you . ● walk off the ˈjob (NAmE to stop working in order to go on strike
