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单词 oil
释义
noun
verb
🔑 oilBrE /ɔɪl/NAmE /ɔɪl/ noun🔑 [U] a thick liquid that is found in rock underground 石油;原油 SYN petroleum drilling for oil 钻探石油

energy, fossil fuel, fracking, fuel, hydroelectric, nuclear, oil, power station, solar, wind farm

🔑 [U] a form of petroleum that is used as fuel and to make parts of machines move smoothly 燃油;润滑油engine oil 发动机油an oil lamp/heater 油灯;用燃油的暖气机Put some oil in the car. 给汽车加点润滑油。🔑 [U, C] a smooth thick liquid that is made from plants or animals and is used in cooking 食用油olive oil 橄榄油vegetable oils 植物油 [U, C] a smooth thick liquid that is made from plants, minerals, etc. and is used on the skin or hair 防护油;润肤油;护发油lavender bath oil 薰衣草沐浴油suntan oil 防晒油   see also essential oil [U] (also oils [pl.]) coloured paint containing oil used by artists (绘画用)油彩a painting done in oils 一幅油画landscapes in oil 风景油画Fine arts 美术

Creating art 艺术创作

  • make a work of art/a drawing/a sketch/a sculpture/a statue/engravings/etchings/prints 创作艺术品;绘画;画素描;创作雕塑/雕像/雕版印刷品/蚀刻画/版画
  • do an oil painting/a self-portrait/a line drawing/a rough sketch 画油画/自画像/线条画/草图
  • create a work of art/an artwork/paintings and sculptures 创作一件艺术品/绘画和雕塑
  • produce paintings/portraits/oil sketches/his most celebrated work/a series of prints 创作绘画/肖像画/油画速写/他最知名的作品/一组版画
  • paint a picture/landscape/portrait/mural/in oils/in watercolours/ (especially US) in watercolors/on canvas 画画/风景画/肖像画/壁画/油画/水彩画;在画布上画
  • draw a picture/a portrait/a cartoon/a sketch/a line/a figure/the human form/in charcoal/in ink 画画/肖像/漫画/素描/线条/形体/人形/木炭画/墨水画
  • sketch a preliminary drawing/a figure/a shape 勾勒草图/形体/图形
  • carve a figure/an image/a sculpture/an altarpiece/reliefs/a block of wood 雕刻形体/形象/雕塑/祭坛雕塑/浮雕/一块木头
  • sculpt a portrait bust/a statue/an abstract figure 雕刻半身像/塑像/抽象形体
  • etch a line/a pattern/a design/a name into the glass 蚀刻线条/图案/图样/名字在玻璃杯上
  • mix colours/ (especially US) colors/pigments/paints 调色;调颜料
  • add/apply thin/thick layers of paint/colour/ (especially US) color/pigment 加上薄薄/厚厚几层颜料
  • use oil pastels/charcoal/acrylic paint/a can of spray paint 使用油画棒/木炭笔/丙烯酸颜料/一罐喷雾颜料
  • work in bronze/ceramics/stone/oils/pastels/watercolour/a wide variety of media 用青铜/陶瓷/石头/油彩/蜡笔/水彩/各种各样的材料制作艺术品

Describing art 描述艺术

  • paint/depict a female figure/a biblical scene/a pastoral landscape/a domestic interior 画/描绘女性形体/与《圣经》有关的场景/田园风光/家庭室内场景
  • depict/illustrate a traditional/mythological/historical/religious theme 描绘/阐释传统的/神话的/历史的/宗教的主题
  • create an abstract composition/a richly textured surface/a distorted perspective 设计抽象的艺术构图/丰富的层次/视觉扭曲效果
  • paint dark/rich/skin/flesh tones 用颜料绘成深色/浓重的颜色/肤色/肉色
  • use broad brush strokes/loose brushwork/vibrant colours/a limited palette/simple geometric forms 用粗笔线条/散漫的笔法/鲜艳的颜色/有限的色调/简单的几何图形
  • develop/adopt/paint in a stylized manner/an abstract style 用非写实手法/抽象方式阐明/采用/描绘

Showing and selling art 艺术品展示及销售

  • commission an altarpiece/a bronze bust of sb/a portrait/a religious work/an artist to paint sth 委托创作一幅祭坛画/一座某人的半身铜像/一幅肖像画/一件宗教艺术品;委托艺术家为某物作画
  • frame a painting/portrait 给一幅画/肖像画镶框
  • hang art/a picture/a painting 悬挂艺术品/图画/画作
  • display/exhibit modern art/sb's work/a collection/original artwork/drawings/sculptures/a piece 陈列/展出现代艺术品/某人的作品/收藏品/艺术真品/图画/雕塑/一件艺术品
  • be displayed/hung in a gallery/museum 在美术馆/博物馆展出
  • install/place a sculpture in/at/on sth 在某处安放一座雕塑
  • erect/unveil a bronze/marble/life-size statue 竖立/揭幕一座铜像/大理石像/与真人一样大的雕像
  • hold/host/mount/open/curate/see an exhibition (especially BrE) / (NAmE usually) an exhibit 举办/主持/筹办/举行/组织/观看展览
  • be/go on (BrE) exhibition/ (NAmE) exhibit 参展
  • feature/promote/showcase a conceptual artist/contemporary works 重点介绍/宣传/展示一位概念派艺术家/当代作品
  • collect African art/modern British paintings/Japanese prints 收藏非洲艺术品/现代英国绘画/日本版画
  • restore/preserve a fresco/great works of art 修复/保护湿壁画/伟大的艺术品
  see also oil paint
[C] = oil painting Among the more important Turner oils was 'Venus and Adonis'. 《维纳斯和阿多尼斯》是透纳比较重要的油画作品之一。   see also oily, castor oil, cod liver oil, linseed oil burn the midnight ˈoilto study or work until late at night 挑灯夜战;熬夜pour oil on troubled ˈwater(s)to try to settle a disagreement or argument 调解争端;排解纠纷
🔑 oilBrE /ɔɪl/NAmE /ɔɪl/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they oil BrE /ɔɪl/ NAmE /ɔɪl/present simple - he / she / it oils BrE /ɔɪlz/ NAmE /ɔɪlz/past simple oiled BrE /ɔɪld/ NAmE /ɔɪld/past participle oiled BrE /ɔɪld/ NAmE /ɔɪld/ -ing form oiling BrE /ˈɔɪlɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈɔɪlɪŋ/~ sthto put oil onto or into sth, for example a machine, in order to protect it or make it work smoothly 给…加润滑油He oiled his bike and pumped up the tyres. 他给自己的自行车上了油,给轮胎充了气。oil the ˈwheels(BrE) (NAmE grease the ˈwheels) to help sth to happen easily and without problems, especially in business or politics (尤指在商业上或政治上)起促进作用
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更新时间:2025/1/9 5:02:31