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单词 money
释义 🔑 moneyBrE /ˈmʌni/NAmE /ˈmʌni/ noun🔑
[U] what you earn by working or selling things, and use to buy things 钱;薪水;收入◆to borrow/save/spend/earn money 借钱;存钱;花钱;挣钱◆How much money is there in my account? 我的账上还有多少钱?◆The money is much better in my new job. 我的新工作薪水高多了。◆If the item is not satisfactory, you will get your money back. 东西不满意,可以退款。◆We'll need to raise more money (= collect or borrow it) next year. 明年我们需要筹集更多的钱。◆Can you lend me some money until tomorrow? 能借我点儿钱吗?明天就还。◆Be careful with that—it cost a lot of money. 小心别弄坏那东西,它可值钱了。

credit, debt, deposit, interest, lend, loan, money, mortgage, overdraft, risk

Finance 财务

Income 收入

  • earn money/cash/ (informal) a fortune 挣钱;挣一大笔钱
  • make money/a fortune/ (informal) a killing on the stock market 在股市上赚钱/赚一大笔钱/发大财
  • acquire/inherit/amass wealth/a fortune 获得/继承/积累财富/一大笔钱
  • build up funds/savings 积累资金/存款
  • get/receive/leave (sb) an inheritance/a legacy 得到/(给某人)留下遗产
  • live on a low wage/a fixed income/a pension 靠低微的工资/固定收入/养老金过活
  • get/receive/draw/collect a pension 领取养老金
  • depend/be dependent on (BrE) benefits/ (NAmE) welfare/social security 靠福利金/社会保障金过活

Expenditure 开支;支出

  • spend money/your savings/ (informal) a fortune on… 把钱/存款/一大笔钱花在…上
  • invest/put your savings in… 投资/把储蓄金用于…
  • throw away/waste/ (informal) shell out money on… 把钱浪费/花费巨资在…上
  • lose your money/inheritance/pension 失去钱财/遗产/养老金
  • use up/ (informal) wipe out all your savings 把储蓄用光
  • pay (in) cash 用现金支付
  • use/pay by a credit/debit card 用信用卡/借记卡支付
  • pay by/make out a/write sb a/accept a (BrE) cheque/ (US) check 用支票支付;开支票;给某人开支票;接受支票
  • change/exchange money/currency/ (BrE) traveller's cheques/ (US) traveler's checks 兑换钱/货币/旅行支票
  • give/pay/leave (sb) a deposit 预付(某人)订金

Banks 银行

  • have/hold/open/close/freeze a bank account/an account 持有/开立/注销/冻结银行账户
  • credit/debit/pay sth into/take money out of your account 记入账户的贷方/借方;把钱存入账户/从账户中取出
  • deposit money/funds in your account 往账户里存钱/存入资金
  • withdraw money/cash/£30 from an ATM, etc. 从自动提款机等取钱/现金/30 英镑
  • (formal) make a deposit/withdrawal 存款;取款
  • find/go to/use (especially NAmE) an ATM/ (BrE) a cash machine/dispenser 找到/去/使用自动提款机
  • be in credit/in debit/in the black/in the red/overdrawn 账面有钱/亏空;有盈余;透支

Personal finance 个人理财

  • manage/handle/plan/run/ (especially BrE) sort out your finances 管理/处理/计划/经营管理/整顿财务问题
  • plan/manage/work out/stick to a budget 计划/管理/制订/严格执行预算
  • offer/extend credit (to sb) (给某人)提供贷款
  • arrange/take out a loan/an overdraft 商定/获得贷款/透支额
  • pay back/repay money/a loan/a debt 偿还钱/贷款/债务
  • pay for sth in (especially BrE) instalments/ (NAmE usually) installments 以分期付款方式购买某物

Financial difficulties 财务困难

  • get into debt/financial difficulties 陷入债务/财务困难
  • be short of/ (informal) be strapped for cash 缺钱
  • run out of/owe money 钱用光了;欠钱
  • face/get/ (informal) be landed with a bill for £… 面对/收到一张…英镑的账单
  • can't afford the cost of…/payments/rent 承担不起…的费用/款项/房租
  • fall behind with/ (especially NAmE) fall behind on the mortgage/repayments/rent 拖欠按揭贷款/分期偿还款项/房租
  • incur/run up/accumulate debts 带来/积欠/累积债务
  • tackle/reduce/settle your debts 处理/减少/付清债务

afford, bank, bankrupt, capital, economy, expense, finance, invest, money, profit

🔑 [U] coins or paper notes 钱币;钞票◆I counted the money carefully. 我仔细点过这笔钱。◆Where can I change my money into dollars? 什么地方能把我的钱兑换成美元?moneycash ⬥ change

These are all words for money in the form of coins or paper notes. 以上各词均表示金钱,包括硬币和钞票。

  • money money in the form of coins or paper notes 指金钱,包括硬币和钞票:◆I counted the money carefully. 我仔细点过这笔钱。◆Where can I change my money into dollars? 什么地方能把我的钱兑换成美元?◆ paper money (= money that is made of paper, not coins) 纸币
  • cash money in the form of coins or paper notes 指现金:◆How much cash do you have on you? 你身上带着多少现金?◆Payments can be made by cheque or in cash. 支票或现金付款均可。

money or cash? 用 money 还是 cash?

If it is important to contrast money in the form of coins and notes and money in other forms, use cash. 强调现金而非其他形式的货币时用 cash:◆How much money/cash do you have on you? 你身上带着多少现金?◆Payments can be made by cheque or in money.◆Customers are offered a discount if they pay money.

  • change the money that you get back when you have paid for sth giving more money than the amount it costs; coins rather than paper money 指找给的零钱、硬币:◆The ticket machine doesn't give change. 自动售票机不找零。◆I don't have any small change (= coins of low value). 我没有零钱。

Patterns

  • to draw out/get out/take out/withdraw money/cash
  • ready money/cash (= money that you have available to spend immediately)
 ➡  see also funny money, paper money, ready money
🔑 [U] a person's wealth including their property 财产;财富◆He lost all his money. 他失去了全部财产。◆The family made their money in the 18th century. 这个家族在 18 世纪创下了家业。moneys or monies [pl.] (law 法律 or old use) sums of money 款项◆a statement of all monies paid into your account 存入你的账户的所有金额的清单 HELP You will find other compounds ending in money at their place in the alphabet. 其他以 money 结尾的复合词可在各字母中的适当位置查到。
●be in the ˈmoney(informal) to have a lot of money to spend 有钱●for ˈmy money(informal) in my opinion 依我看;我觉得◆For my money, he's one of the greatest comedians of all time. 依我看,历来的喜剧演员,他是数一数二的。●get your ˈmoney's worthto get enough value or enjoyment out of sth, considering the amount of money, time, etc. that you are spending on it (钱或时间等)值得花●good ˈmoneya lot of money; money that you earn with hard work 大笔的钱;血汗钱◆Thousands of people paid good money to watch the band perform. 成千上万的人花很多钱去观看这支乐队的演出。◆Don't waste good money on that! 别把血汗钱浪费在那上头!●have money to ˈburnto have so much money that you do not have to be careful with it 钱多得花不完;有用不完的钱●ˈmade of money(informal) very rich 极其富有●make ˈmoney 🔑to earn a lot of money; to make a profit 赚钱;获利◆The movie should make money. 这部电影应该会赚大钱。◆There's money to be made from tourism. 旅游业非常有利可图。●make/lose money ˌhand over ˈfistto make/lose money very fast and in large quantities 赚大钱;破大财●money for ˈjam/old ˈrope(BrE, informal) money that is earned very easily, for sth that needs little effort 容易赚的钱财●money is no ˈobjectmoney is not sth that needs to be considered, because there is plenty of it available 钱不成问题◆She travels around the world as if money is no object. 她周游世界,好像钱不是问题。●money ˈtalks(saying) people who have a lot of money have more power and influence than others 财大气就粗;有钱就有势●on the ˈmoneycorrect; accurate 正确的;准确的◆His prediction was right on the money. 他的预测准确无误。●put ˈmoney into sthto invest money in a business or a particular project 投资于◆We would welcome interest from anyone prepared to put money into the club. 任何人有意向俱乐部投资,我们都欢迎。●put your ˈmoney on sb/sthto bet that a particular horse, dog, etc. will win a race 在(马、狗等)上下赌注to feel very sure that sth is true or that sb will succeed 确信◆He'll be there tonight. I'd put money on it. 我十分肯定他今晚会在那儿。●put your money where your ˈmouth is(informal) to support what you say by doing sth practical; to show by your actions that you really mean sth 用行动证明自己的话●throw your ˈmoney about/around(informal) to spend money in a careless and obvious way 肆意挥霍;大手大脚●throw good money after ˈbad(disapproving) to spend more money on sth, when you have wasted a lot on it already 继续花钱打水漂●throw ˈmoney at sth(disapproving) to try to deal with a problem or improve a situation by spending money on it, when it would be better to deal with it in other ways 白(往某事上)扔钱◆It is inappropriate simply to throw money at these problems. 只是用钱去处理这些问题是不适当的。●the best that money can ˈbuythe very best 佳品;精品;极品◆We make sure our clients get the best that money can buy. 我们确保客户买到最好的产品。●careful with moneynot spending money on unimportant things 花钱精打细算;不乱花钱●be ˈcoining it (in)●be ˌcoining ˈmoney(BrE, informal) to earn a lot of money quickly or easily 暴富;赚大钱;发大财 SYN rake in ●see the colour of sb's ˈmoney(informal) to make sure that sb has enough money to pay for sth 确定某人有支付能力●ˌeasy ˈmoneymoney that you get without having to work very hard for it 来得容易的钱●a ˌfool and his ˌmoney are soon ˈparted(saying) a person who is not sensible usually spends money too quickly or carelessly, or is cheated by others 傻瓜口袋漏,有钱留不住;蠢人不积财●it/money doesn't grow on ˈtrees(saying) used to tell sb not to use sth or spend money carelessly because you do not have a lot of it 树上长不出钱来,那东西(或钱)来之不易(告诫人不要随便乱用)●a licence to print ˈmoney(disapproving) used to describe a business which makes a lot of money with little effort 不费劲挣大钱;一本万利;摇钱树●not for love or/nor ˈmoneyif you say you cannot do sth for love nor money, you mean it is completely impossible to do it 决不;无论怎样也不◆We couldn't find a taxi for love nor money. 我们无论如何也找不到一辆出租车。●marry ˈmoneyto marry a rich person 和富人结婚●expense, money, etc. is no ˈobjectused to say that you are willing to spend a lot of money 费用不在话下;钱不成问题◆He always travels first class—expense is no object. 他总是乘头等舱旅行,从不计较花费多少。●pay good ˈmoney for sthused to emphasize that sth cost(s) a lot of money, especially if the money is wasted 为…花费很多钱(尤指钱白花了)◆I paid good money for this jacket, and now look at it—it's ruined! 这件夹克是我花大价钱买的。瞧瞧,全给毁了!●you pays your ˌmoney and you takes your ˈchoice(informal, especially BrE) used for saying that there is very little difference between two or more things that you can choose 如何选择由你做主(表示各种选择的分别不大)●ˈpots of money(BrE, informal) a very large amount of money 大笔的金钱;巨额款项●be ˈrolling in money/it(informal) to have a lot of money 非常富有;财源滚滚;腰缠万贯●give sb a (good) run for their ˈmoneyto make sb try very hard, using all their skill and effort, in order to beat you in a game or competition 不让…轻易取胜;与…进行激烈竞争●time is ˈmoney(saying) time is valuable, and should not be wasted 时间就是金钱;一寸光阴一寸金
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