释义
🔑 go BrE /ɡəʊ / NAmE /ɡoʊ / verb present simple - I / you / we / they go BrE /ɡəʊ / NAmE /ɡoʊ / present simple - he / she / it goes BrE /ɡəʊz / NAmE /ɡoʊz / past simple went BrE /went / NAmE /went / past participle gone BrE /ɡɒn / NAmE /ɡɔːn / -ing form going BrE /ˈɡəʊɪŋ / NAmE /ˈɡoʊɪŋ / HELP Been is used as the past participle of go when sb has gone somewhere and come back . 表示去过某地并已回来时，用 been 作 go 的过去分词。 ➤ move /travel 移动；旅行 🔑 [ I ] to move or travel from one place to another ◆ + adv ./prep . She went into her room and shut the door behind her . ◆ He goes to work by bus . ◆ I have to go to Rome on business . ◆ She has gone to China (= is now in China or is on her way there . ◆ She has been to China (= she went to China and has now returned . ◆ I think you should go to the doctor's . ◆ Are you going home for Christmas ? ◆ ~ to do sth She has gone to see her sister this weekend . HELP In spoken English go can be used with and plus another verb to show purpose or to tell sb what to do . 口语中，go 可与 and 连用加上另一动词，表示目的或让某人做某事 ◆ I'll go and answer the door . ◆ Go and get me a drink ! The and is sometimes left out , especially in NAmE . * and 有时可省略，尤其是美式英语 ◆ Go ask your mom ! 🔑 [ I ] ~ (to sth ) (with sb )to move or travel , especially with sb else , to a particular place or in order to be present at an event ◆ Are you going to Dave's party ? ◆ Who else is going ? ◆ His dog goes everywhere with him . 🔑 [ I ] to move or travel in a particular way or over a particular distance ◆ + adv ./prep . He's going too fast . ◆ + noun We had gone about fifty miles when the car broke down . 🔑 [ I ] ~ flying , skidding , etc . (+ adv ./prep .) to move in a particular way or while doing sth else ◆ The car went skidding off the road into a ditch . ◆ She went sobbing up the stairs . ◆ She crashed into a waiter and his tray of drinks went flying . ➤ leave 离去 🔑 [ I ] to leave one place in order to reach another SYN depart ◆ I must be going now . ◆ They came at six and went at nine . ◆ Has she gone yet ? ◆ He's been gone an hour (= he left an hour ago . ◆ When does the train go ? 🔑 [ I ] ~ on sth to leave a place and do sth different ◆ to go on a journey /tour /trip /cruise ◆ Richard has gone on leave for two weeks . ➤ visit /attend 访问；出席 🔑 [ I ] ~ to sth to visit or attend a place for a particular purpose ◆ (BrE I have to go to hospital for an operation . ◆ (NAmE I have to go to the hospital . ◆ to go to prison (= to be sent there as punishment for a crime ◆ Do you go to church (= regularly attend church services ? to look at a particular page or website ◆ She went on Facebook and changed her relationship status .◆ To find out what the terms mean , go to the glossary .➤ swimming /fishing /jogging , etc . 游泳、钓鱼、慢跑等 🔑 [ I ] ~ (for ) sth to leave a place or travel to a place in order to take part in an activity or a sport ◆ to go for a walk /drive /swim /run ◆ Shall we go for a drink (= at a pub or bar after work ? ◆ I have to go shopping this afternoon . ◆ We're going sailing on Saturday . ➤ be sent 被发送 🔑 [ I ] (+ adv ./prep .) to be sent or passed somewhere ◆ I want this memo to go to all managers . ➤ lead 通向 🔑 [ I ] ~ (from… ) (to… )to lead or extend from one place to another ◆ I want a rope that will go from the top window to the ground . ◆ Where does this road go ? ➤ place /space 地方；空处 🔑 [ I ] + adv ./prep . to have as a usual or correct position ; to be placed ◆ This dictionary goes on the top shelf . ◆ Where do you want the piano to go (= be put ? 🔑 [ I ] will /would not ~ (in /into sth )used to say that sth does /did not fit into a particular place or space ◆ My clothes won't all go in that one suitcase . ◆ He tried to push his hand through the gap but it wouldn't go . ➤ numbers 数字 [ I ] if a number will go into another number , it is contained in that number an exact number of times ◆ (+ adj .) 3 into 12 goes 4 times .◆ 7 into 15 won't go .◆ (NAmE 7 into 15 doesn't go .◆ ~ into sth 7 won't go into 15 .➤ progress 进展 🔑 [ I ] + adv ./prep . used to talk about how well or badly sth makes progress or succeeds ◆ 'How did your interview go ?' 'It went very well , thank you .' ◆ Did everything go smoothly ? ◆ How's it going (= is your life enjoyable , successful , etc . at the moment ? ◆ The way things are going the company will be bankrupt by the end of the year . ➤ state /condition 状态；状况 🔑 [ I ] used in many expressions to show that sb /sth has reached a particular state /is no longer in a particular state ◆ ~ to /into sth She went to sleep . ◆ ~ out of sth That colour has gone out of fashion . 🔑 linking verb + adj . to become different in a particular way , especially a bad way ◆ to go bald /blind /mad /bankrupt , etc . ◆ Her hair is going grey . ◆ This milk has gone sour . ◆ The children went wild with excitement . become / get / go / turn These verbs are used frequently with the following adjectives. 这些动词常与下列形容词连用：
become ~ get ~ go ~ turn ~ involved used to wrong blue clear better right sour accustomed worse bad bad pregnant pregnant white red extinct tired crazy cold famous angry bald ill dark blind Become is more formal than get . Both describe changes in people's emotional or physical state, or natural or social changes. * become 较 get 正式。两者均指人的感情、身体状况、自然或社会发生变化。 Go is usually used for negative changes. * go 常用于负面变化。 Go and turn are both used for changes of colour. * go 和 turn 均用以指颜色发生变化。 Turn is also used for changes in the weather. * turn 亦用于天气的变化。 [ I ] + adj . to live or move around in a particular state ◆ to go naked /barefoot ◆ She cannot bear the thought of children going hungry . [ I ] ~ unnoticed , unreported , etc .to not be noticed , reported , etc . ◆ Police are worried that many crimes go unreported . ➤ song /story 歌曲；故事 [ I , T ] used to talk about what tune or words a song or poem has or what happens in a story ◆ + adv ./prep . How does that song go ? ◆ I forget how the next line goes . ◆ ~ that… The story goes that she's been married five times . ➤ sound /movement 声音；动作 🔑 [ I ] to make a particular sound or movement ◆ + noun The gun went 'bang' . ◆ + adv ./prep . She went like this with her hand . 🔑 [ I ] to be sounded as a signal or warning ◆ The whistle went for the end of the game . ➤ say 说 [ T ] + speech (informal (used when telling a story 讲故事时说 to say ◆ I asked 'How much ?' and he goes , 'Fifty' and I go , 'Fifty ? You must be joking !' ➤ start 开始 [ I ] to start an activity ◆ I'll say 'One , two , three , go !' as a signal for you to start . ◆ As soon as he gets here we're ready to go . ➤ machine 机器 🔑 [ I ] if a machine goes , it works ◆ This clock doesn't go . ➤ disappear 消失 🔑 [ I ] to stop existing ; to be lost or stolen SYN disappear ◆ Has your headache gone yet ? ◆ I left my bike outside the library and when I came out again it had gone . ➤ be thrown out 被扔掉 [ I ] sb /sth must /has to /can ~ used to talk about wanting to get rid of sb /sth ◆ The old sofa will have to go . ◆ He's useless —he'll have to go . ➤ not work 不起作用 [ I ] to get worse ; to become damaged or stop working correctly ◆ Her sight is beginning to go . ◆ His mind is going (= he is losing his mental powers . ◆ I was driving home when my brakes went . ➤ die 死 [ I ] to die . People say 'go ' to avoid saying 'die ' . ◆ You can't take your money with you when you go . ➤ money 钱 [ I ] when money goes , it is spent or used for sth ◆ I don't know where the money goes ! ◆ ~ on sth Most of my salary goes on the rent . ◆ ~ to do sth The money will go to finance a new community centre . [ I ] ~ (to sb ) (for sth )to be sold ◆ We won't let the house go for less than $200 000 . ◆ There was usually some bread going cheap (= being sold cheaply at the end of the day . [ I ] + adv ./prep . to be willing to pay a particular amount of money for sth ◆ He's offered £3 000 for the car and I don't think he'll go any higher . ◆ I'll go to $1 000 but that's my limit . ➤ help 有助于 [ I ] ~ to do sth to help ; to play a part in doing sth ◆ This all goes to prove my theory . ◆ It (= what has just happened just goes to show you can't always tell how people are going to react . ➤ be available 可得到 be going [ I ] (informal to be available ◆ There just aren't any jobs going in this area . ➤ time 时间 🔑 [ I ] + adv ./prep . used to talk about how quickly or slowly time seems to pass ◆ Hasn't the time gone quickly ? ◆ Half an hour went past while we were sitting there . ➤ use toilet 用厕所 [ I ] (informal to use a toilet ◆ Do you need to go , Billy ? HELP Most idioms containing go are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms , for example go it alone is at alone . 大多数含 go 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 go it alone 在词条 alone 下。 ● anything goes (informal anything that sb says or does is accepted or allowed , however shocking or unusual it may be ◆ Almost anything goes these days . ● as people , things , etc . go in comparison with the average person , thing , etc . ◆ As teachers go , he's not bad . ● be going on (for ) sth (BrE to be nearly a particular age , time or number ◆ It was going on (for ) midnight .● be going to do sth 🔑 used to show what sb intends to do in the future ◆ We're going to buy a house when we've saved enough money . 🔑 used to show that sth is likely to happen very soon or in the future ◆ I think I'm going to faint . ◆ If the drought continues there's going to be a famine . ● don't go doing sth (informal used to tell or warn sb not to do sth ◆ Don't go getting yourself into trouble . ● enough /something to be going ˈon with (BrE something that is enough for a short time ◆ £50 should be enough to be going on with .● go all ˈout for sth ● go all out to ˈdo sth to make a very great effort to get sth or do sth ● go and do sth used to show that you are angry or annoyed that sb has done sth stupid ◆ Trust him to go and mess things up ! ◆ Why did you have to go and upset your mother like that ? ◆ You've really gone and done it (= done sth very stupid now ! ● go ˈoff on one (BrE informal to suddenly become very angry ● go ˈon (with you )(old-fashioned used to express the fact that you do not believe sth , or that you disapprove of sth ● (have ) a lot , nothing , etc . ˈgoing for you (to have ) many /not many advantages ◆ You're young , intelligent , attractive —you have a lot going for you ! ● ˌno ˈgo (informal not possible or allowed ◆ If the bank won't lend us the money it's no go , I'm afraid . ➡ see also no-go area ● not (even ) ˈgo there (informal used to say that you do not want to talk about sth in any more detail because you do not even want to think about it ◆ Don't ask me to choose . I don't want to go there . ◆ 'There was a problem with his parents , wasn't there ?' 'Don't even go there !' ● to ˈgo remaining ; still left ◆ I only have one exam to go . (NAmE informal if you buy cooked food to go in a restaurant or shop /store , you buy it to take away and eat somewhere else ◆ Two pizzas to go . ● what ˌgoes around ˈcomes around (saying the way sb behaves towards other people will affect the way those people behave towards them in the future something that is not fashionable now will become fashionable again in the future ● ˌwhere does sb ˌgo from ˈhere ?used to ask what action sb should take , especially in order to improve the difficult situation that they are in ● ˌwho goes ˈthere ?used by a soldier who is guarding a place to order sb to say who they are ◆ Halt , who goes there ? ● ˌgo aˈbout (BrE = go around/round (3 ● ˈgo about sth to continue to do sth ; to keep busy with sth ◆ Despite the threat of war , people went about their business as usual . ● ˌgo aˈbout sth to start working on sth SYN tackle ◆ You're not going about the job in the right way . ◆ go about doing sth How should I go about finding a job ? ● ˌgo ˈafter sb to chase or follow sb ◆ He went after the burglars . ◆ She left the room in tears so I went after her . ● ˌgo ˈafter sb /sth to try to get sb /sth ◆ We're both going after the same job . ● ˌgo aˈgainst sb to not be in sb's favour or not to their advantage ◆ The jury's verdict went against him . ● ˌgo aˈgainst sb /sth to resist or oppose sb /sth ◆ He would not go against his parents' wishes . ● ˌgo aˈgainst sth to be opposed to sth ; to not fit or agree with sth ◆ Paying for hospital treatment goes against her principles . ◆ His thinking goes against all logic . ● ˌgo aˈhead 🔑 to travel in front of other people in your group and arrive before them ◆ I'll go ahead and tell them you're on the way . 🔑 to happen ; to be done SYN proceed ◆ The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned . ➡ related noun go-ahead ● ˌgo aˈhead (with sth )🔑 to begin to do sth , especially when sb has given permission or has expressed doubts or opposition ◆ 'May I start now ?' 'Yes , go ahead .' ◆ The government intends to go ahead with its tax cutting plans .● ˌgo aˈlong to continue with an activity ◆ He made up the story as he went along . to make progress ; to develop ◆ Things are going along nicely . ● ˌgo aˈlong with sb /sth to agree with sb /sth ◆ I don't go along with her views on private medicine . agree accept ⬥ approve ⬥ go along with sb/sth ⬥ consent These words all mean to say that you will do what sb wants or that you will allow sth to happen. 以上各词均含答应、同意之义。
agree to say that you will do what sb wants or that you will allow sth to happen 指答应、容许 ： ◆ He agreed to let me go early. 他容许我早走。 accept to be satisfied with sth that has been done, decided or suggested 指同意、接受、认可 ： ◆ They accepted the court's decision. 他们接受法院的判决。 approve to officially agree to a plan, suggestion or request 指批准、正式通过（计划、建议或要求） ： ◆ The committee unanimously approved the plan. 委员会一致通过了计划。 go along with sb/sth (rather informal to agree to sth that sb else has decided; to agree with sb else's ideas 指赞同某事，同意某人的观点 ：◆ She just goes along with everything he suggests. 他的一切建议她都赞同。 consent (rather formal to agree to sth or give your permission for sth 指同意、准许、允许 ：◆ She finally consented to answer our questions. 她最终同意回答我们的问题。 Patterns to agree/consent to sth to agree/consent to do sth to agree to/accept/approve/go along with/consent to a plan/proposal to agree to/accept/approve a request ● ˌgo aˈround /ˈround 🔑 to spin or turn ◆ to go round in a circle 🔑 to be enough for everyone to have one or some ◆ There aren't enough chairs to go around . 🔑 (BrE also ˌgo aˈbout to often be in a particular state or behave in a particular way ◆ She often goes around barefoot . ◆ go around /round doing sth It's unprofessional to go round criticizing your colleagues . (also ˌgo aˈbout to spread from person to person ◆ There's a rumour going around that they're having an affair . ● ˌgo aˈround /ˈround (to… )🔑 to visit sb or a place that is near ◆ I went round to the post office . ◆ I'm going around to my sister's (= her house later . ● ˈgo at sb to attack sb ◆ They went at each other furiously . ● ˈgo at sth to make great efforts to do sth ; to work hard at sth ◆ They went at the job as if their lives depended on it . ● ˌgo aˈway 🔑 to leave a person or place ◆ Just go away ! ◆ Go away and think about it , then let me know . 🔑 to leave home for a period of time , especially for a holiday /vacation ◆ They've gone away for a few days . ◆ I'm going away on business . 🔑 to disappear ◆ The smell still hasn't gone away . ● ˌgo ˈback if two people go back a period of time (usually a long time ), they have known each other for that time ◆ Dave and I go back twenty years . ● ˌgo ˈback (to… )to return to a place ◆ She doesn't want to go back to her husband (= to live with him again . ◆ This toaster will have to go back (= be taken back to the shop /store where it was bought —it's faulty . ◆ Of course we want to go back some day —it's our country , our real home . return come back ⬥ go back ⬥ get back ⬥ turn back These words all mean to come or go back from one place to another. 以上各词均含回来、回去、返回之义。
return to come or go back from one place to another 指回来、回去、返回 ： ◆ I waited a long time for him to return. 我等他回来等了很长时间。 NOTE Return is slightly more formal than the other words in this group, and is used more often in writing or formal speech. * return 较本组其他的词稍正式，较常用于书面语或正式场合中。 come back to return 指回来、返回 NOTE Come back is usually used from the point of view of the person or place that sb returns to. * come back 通常指回到说话人处或所在的地方 ： ◆ Come back and visit again soon! 请早点儿再回来探访！ go back to return to the place you recently or originally came from or that you have been to before 指回去、返回 NOTE Go back is usually used from the point of view of the person who is returning. * go back 通常是从要返回者的角度来说 ： ◆ Do you ever want to go back to China? 你想过回中国去吗？ get back to arrive back somewhere, especially at your home or the place where you are staying 指返回、回去，尤指回家 ： ◆ What time did you get back last night? 你昨晚什么时候回家的？ turn back to return the way that you came, especially because sth stops you from continuing 指原路返回、往回走，尤指因某事阻止而不能继续前进 ： ◆ The weather got so bad that we had to turn back. 天气变得非常恶劣，我们不得不循原路折回。 Patterns to return/come back/go back/get back to/from/with sth to return/come back/go back/get back/turn back again to return/come back/go back/get back home/to work to return/come back/get back safely ● ˌgo ˈback (to sth )🔑 to consider sth that happened or was said at an earlier time ◆ Can I go back to what you said at the beginning of the meeting ? ◆ Once you have made this decision , there will be no going back (= you will not be able to change your mind . 🔑 to have existed since a particular time or for a particular period ◆ Their family goes back to the time of the Pilgrim Fathers . ● ˌgo ˈback on sth to fail to keep a promise ; to change your mind about sth ◆ He never goes back on his word (= never fails to do what he has said he will do . ● ˌgo ˈback to sth 🔑 to start doing sth again that you had stopped doing ◆ The kids go back to school next week . ◆ go back to doing sth She's decided to go back to teaching . ● ˌgo beˈfore to exist or happen in an earlier time ◆ The present crisis is worse than any that have gone before . ● ˈgo before sb /sth to be presented to sb /sth for discussion , decision or judgement ◆ My application goes before the planning committee next week . ● ˌgo beˈyond sth to be more than sth SYN exceed ◆ This year's sales figures go beyond all our expectations (= are much better than we thought they would be . ● ˌgo ˈby 🔑 (of time 时间 to pass ◆ Things will get easier as time goes by . ◆ The weeks went slowly by . ● ˈgo by sth to be guided by sth ; to form an opinion from sth ◆ That's a good rule to go by . ◆ If past experience is anything to go by , they'll be late . ● ˌgo ˈdown to fall to the ground ◆ She tripped and went down with a bump . if a ship , etc . goes down , it disappears below the water SYN sink 🔑 when the sun or moon goes down , it disappears below the horizon SYN set if food or drink will /will not go down , it is easy /difficult to swallow ◆ A glass of wine would go down very nicely (= I would very much like one . 🔑 if the price of sth , the temperature , etc . goes down , it becomes lower SYN fall ◆ The price of oil is going down . ◆ Oil is going down in price . OPP go up (informal to get worse in quality ◆ The neighbourhood has gone down a lot recently . (computing 计算机 to stop working temporarily ◆ The system is going down in ten minutes . (NAmE informal to happen ◆ You really don't know what's going down ? ● ˌgo ˈdown (from… )(BrE formal to leave a university , especially Oxford or Cambridge , at the end of a term or after finishing your studies OPP go up (to…) ● ˌgo ˈdown (in sth )to be written in sth ; to be recorded or remembered in sth ◆ It all goes down (= she writes it all in her notebook . ◆ He will go down in history as a great statesman . ● ˌgo ˈdown (on sb )(slang to perform oral sex on sb (= to use the mouth to give sb sexual pleasure ● ˌgo ˈdown (to sb )to be defeated by sb , especially in a game or competition ◆ Italy went down to Brazil by three goals to one . ● ˌgo ˈdown (to… ) (from… )to go from one place to another , especially further south or from a city or large town to a smaller place ◆ They've gone down to Brighton for a couple of days . OPP go up (to…) (from…) ● ˌgo ˈdown (with sb )to be received in a particular way by sb ◆ The suggestion didn't go down very well with her boss . ● ˌgo ˈdown with sth (especially BrE to become ill /sick with sth SYN catch ◆ Our youngest boy has gone down with chickenpox . ● ˈgo for sb to attack sb ◆ She went for him with a knife . ● ˈgo for sb /sth to apply to sb /sth ◆ What I said about Peter goes for you , too . ◆ They have a high level of unemployment —but the same goes for many other countries . to go to a place and bring sb /sth back ◆ She's gone for some milk . (informal to be attracted by sb /sth ; to like or prefer sb /sth ◆ She goes for tall slim men . ◆ I don't really go for modern art . ● ˈgo for sth to choose sth ◆ I think I'll go for the fruit salad . choose select ⬥ pick ⬥ decide ⬥ opt ⬥ go for These words all mean to decide which thing or person you want out of the ones that are available. 以上各词均含选择、挑选人或物之义。
choose to decide which thing or person you want out of the ones that are available 指选择、选取人或物 ： ◆ You choose—I can't decide. 你来选吧，我拿不定主意。 select [ often passive ] 指仔细选择、挑选 ：◆ He was selected for the team. 他已入选进队了。 ◆ a randomly selected sample of 23 schools 随机抽选的 23 所学校 pick (rather informal to choose sb/sth from a group of people or things 指选择、挑选 ：◆ She picked the best cake for herself. 她为自己挑了一块最好的蛋糕。 choose, select or pick? 用 choose、select 还是 pick？ Choose is the most general of these words and the only one that can be used without an object. When you select sth, you choose it carefully, unless you actually say that it is selected randomly/at random . Pick is a more informal word and often a less careful action, used especially when the choice being made is not very important. * choose 在以上各词中含义最广，也是唯一可以不带宾语的词。select 表示仔细挑选，除非表明 select randomly/at random（随机选取）。pick 较非正式，常指随意挑选，尤用于所作选择不甚重要的事情。
decide to choose between two or more possibilities 指在两个或更多可能的情况中作出抉择、决定、选择 ： ◆ We're still trying to decide on a venue. 我们仍在设法选定一个活动地点。 opt to choose to take or not to take a particular course of action 指选择是否采取某种行动 ： ◆ After graduating she opted for a career in music. 毕业后她选择了从事音乐工作。 ◆ After a lot of thought, I opted against buying a motorbike. 经过反复考虑，我决定不买摩托车。 go for sth (rather informal to choose sth 指选择某物 ：◆ I think I'll go for the fruit salad. 我想要水果色拉。 Patterns to choose/select/pick/decide between A and/or B to choose/select/pick A from B to opt/go for sb/sth to choose/decide/opt to do sth to choose/select/pick sb/sth carefully/at random randomly chosen/selected/picked to put a lot of effort into sth , so that you get or achieve sth ◆ Go for it John ! You know you can beat him . ◆ It sounds a great idea . Go for it ! ● ˌgo ˈin to enter a room , house , etc . ◆ Let's go in , it's getting cold . if the sun or moon goes in , it disappears behind a cloud ● ˌgo ˈin for sth (BrE to take an exam or enter a competition ◆ She's going in for the Cambridge First Certificate . to have sth as an interest or a hobby ◆ She doesn't go in for team sports . ● ˌgo ˈin with sb to join sb in starting a business ◆ My brothers are opening a garage and they want me to go in with them . ● ˌgo ˈinto sth 🔑 (of a vehicle 交通工具 to hit sth violently ◆ The car skidded and went into a tree . (of a vehicle or driver 交通工具或驾驶员 to start moving in a particular way ◆ The plane went into a nosedive . 🔑 to join an organization , especially in order to have a career in it ◆ to go into the Army /the Church /Parliament ◆ to go into teaching to begin to do sth or behave in a particular way ◆ He went into a long explanation of the affair . to examine sth carefully ◆ We need to go into the question of costs . (of money , time , effort , etc . 金钱、时间、精力等 to be spent on sth or used to do sth ◆ More government money needs to go into the project . ◆ go into doing sth Years of work went into researching the book . ● ˌgo ˈoff to leave a place , especially in order to do sth ◆ She went off to get a drink . 🔑 to be fired ; to explode ◆ The gun went off by accident . ◆ The bomb went off in a crowded street . explode blow up ⬥ go off ⬥ burst ⬥ erupt ⬥ detonate These are all words that can be used when sth bursts apart violently, causing damage or injury. 以上各词均可表示爆炸、爆破、爆裂。
explode to burst loudly and violently, causing damage; to make sth burst in this way 指爆炸、爆破、爆裂、引爆 ： ◆ The jet smashed into a hillside and exploded. 喷气式飞机撞上山坡爆炸了。 ◆ The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions. 对炸弹实施了可控引爆。 blow (sth) up to be destroyed by an explosion; to destroy sth by an explosion 指爆炸、（被）炸毁 ： ◆ A police officer was killed when his car blew up. 一名警员在其汽车爆炸时遇难。 go off (of a bomb) to explode; (of a gun) to be fired 指（炸弹）爆炸、（枪）开火 ： ◆ The bomb went off in a crowded street. 炸弹在挤满人的大街上爆炸了。 NOTE When used about guns, the choice of go off (instead of 'be fired') can suggest that the gun was fired by accident. 用 go off（而非 be fired）可指枪支走火。 burst to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside; to make sth break in this way 指（使）爆裂、胀开 ： ◆ That balloon's going to burst. 那气球马上要爆了。 erupt (of a volcano) to throw out burning rocks and smoke; (of burning rocks and smoke) to be thrown out of a volcano 指（火山）爆发、（岩浆、烟）喷出 detonate (rather formal (of a bomb) to explode; to make a bomb explode 指（炸弹）爆炸、使（炸弹）爆炸、引爆、起爆 ：◆ Two other bombs failed to detonate. 另外两枚炸弹没有爆炸。 Patterns a bomb explodes/blows up/goes off/bursts/detonates a car/plane/vehicle explodes/blows up a firework/rocket explodes/goes off 🔑 if an alarm , etc . goes off , it makes a sudden loud noise 🔑 if a light , the electricity , etc . goes off , it stops working ◆ Suddenly the lights went off . ◆ The heating goes off at night . OPP go on (BrE informal to fall asleep ◆ Hasn't the baby gone off yet ? 🔑 (BrE if food or drink goes off , it becomes bad and not fit to eat or drink (BrE to get worse in quality ◆ Her books have gone off in recent years . to happen in a particular way ◆ The meeting went off well . ● ˌgo ˈoff (on sb )(NAmE informal to suddenly become angry with sb ● ˌgo ˈoff sb /sth (BrE informal to stop liking sb /sth or lose interest in them ◆ Jane seems to be going off Paul . ◆ I've gone off beer . ● ˌgo ˈoff with sb to leave your husband , wife , partner , etc . in order to have a relationship with sb else ◆ He went off with his best friend's wife . ● ˌgo ˈoff with sth to take away from a place sth that does not belong to you ◆ He went off with $10 000 of the company's money . ● ˌgo ˈon when a performer goes on , they begin their performance ◆ She doesn't go on until Act 2 . (in sport 体育运动 to join a team as a substitute during a game ◆ Walcott went on in place of Rooney just before half -time . 🔑 when a light , the electricity , etc . goes on , it starts to work ◆ Suddenly all the lights went on . OPP go off 🔑 (of time 时间 to pass ◆ She became more and more talkative as the evening went on . 🔑 (be going on to happen ◆ What's going on here ? 🔑 if a situation goes on , it continues without changing ◆ This cannot be allowed to go on . ◆ How much longer will this hot weather go on for ? ◆ We can't go on like this —we seem to be always arguing . 🔑 to continue speaking , often after a short pause ◆ She hesitated for a moment and then went on . ◆ + speech 'You know ,' he went on , 'I think my brother could help you .' 🔑 used to encourage sb to do sth ◆ Go on ! Have another drink ! ◆ Go on —jump ! ● ˌgo ˈon (ahead )to travel in front of sb else ◆ You go on ahead —I'll catch you up in a few minutes . ● ˈgo on sth (used in negative sentences and questions 用于否定句和疑问句 to base an opinion or a judgement on sth ◆ The police don't have much to go on . ● ˌgo ˈon (about sb /sth )(informal to talk about sb /sth for a long time , especially in a boring or complaining way ◆ He went on and on about how poor he was . ◆ She does go on sometimes ! ● ˌgo ˈon (at sb )(informal especially BrE to complain to sb about their behaviour , work , etc . SYN criticize ◆ She goes on at him continually . ● ˌgo ˈon (with sth )🔑 to continue an activity , especially after a pause or break ◆ That's enough for now —let's go on with it tomorrow . ● ˌgo ˈon doing sth 🔑 to continue an activity without stopping ◆ He said nothing but just went on working . ● ˌgo ˈon to sth to pass from one item to the next ◆ Let's go on to the next item on the agenda . ● ˌgo ˈon to do sth to do sth after completing sth else ◆ The book goes on to describe his experiences in the army . ● ˌgo ˈout 🔑 to leave your house to go to a social event ◆ She goes out a lot . ◆ go out doing sth He goes out drinking most evenings . when the tide goes out , it moves away from the land SYN ebb OPP come in to be sent ◆ Have the invitations gone out yet ? (BrE when a radio or television programme goes out , it is broadcast when news or information goes out , it is announced or published ◆ ~ that… Word went out that the director had resigned .🔑 if a fire or light goes out , it stops burning or shining ● ˌgo ˈout (of sth )to fail to reach the next stage of a competition , etc . ◆ She went out of the tournament in the first round . to be no longer fashionable or generally used ◆ Those skirts went out years ago . ● ˌgo ˈout of sb /sth (of a quality or a feeling 品质或情感 to be no longer present in sb /sth ; to disappear from sb /sth ◆ All the fight seemed to go out of him . ● ˌgo ˈout to sb if your thoughts , etc . go out to sb , you think about them in a kind way and hope that the difficult situation that they are in will get better ● go ˈout with sb 🔑 ● ˌgo ˈout (together )🔑 (especially of young people 尤指年轻人 to spend time with sb and have a romantic or sexual relationship with them ◆ Tom has been going out with Lucy for six weeks . ◆ How long have Tom and Lucy been going out together ? affair , date , go out with sb go , jealous , love marriage partner , passionate , relationship , romantic
● ˌgo ˈover sth 🔑 to examine or check sth carefully ◆ Go over your work before you hand it in . check examine ⬥ inspect ⬥ go over sth These words all mean to look closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, or acceptable. 以上各词均含仔细检查、审查之义。
check to look at sth closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, safe or satisfactory 指检查、审查、核查，以确保完好、正常和安全 ： ◆ Check your work before handing it in. 交作业前先检查一遍。 examine to look at sb/sth closely to see if there is anything wrong or to find the cause of a problem 指仔细检查或检验人或事物，以确认有无问题或找出问题所在 ： ◆ The goods were examined for damage on arrival. 货物到达时已检查是否有破损。 inspect to look at sb/sth closely to make sure that everything is satisfactory; to officially visit a school, factory, etc. in order to check that rules are being obeyed and that standards are acceptable 指检查、查看、审视，以确保一切妥当；视察（学校、工厂等） ： ◆ Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them. 要确保在签收货物之前进行检验。 ◆ The Tourist Board inspects all recommended hotels at least once a year. 旅游局至少每年视察一次所有举荐的旅馆。 check, examine or inspect? 用 check、examine 还是 inspect？ All these words can be used when you are looking for possible problems, but only check is used for mistakes. 以上各词均可用于检查可能出现的问题，但检查错误只用 check ： ◆ Examine/Inspect your work before handing it in. Only examine is used when looking for the cause of a problem. 查找问题的原因只用 examine ： ◆ The doctor checked/inspected her but could find nothing wrong. Examine is used more often about a professional person. * examine 较常用于专业人员所做的检查 ： ◆ The surveyor examined the walls for signs of damp. 房屋鉴定人检查了墙壁，看是否有水渍。 Inspect is used more often about an official. * inspect 较常用于官方检查 ： ◆ Public health officials were called in to inspect the restaurant. 公共卫生官员被召来视察了这家餐馆。
go over sth to check sth carefully for mistakes, damage or anything dangerous 指仔细检查是否有错误、损坏或危险 ： ◆ Go over your work for spelling mistakes before you hand it in. 交作业前仔细检查一下拼写错误。 Patterns to check/examine/inspect/go over (sth) for sth to check/examine/inspect/go over sth to see if/whether… to check/examine/inspect/go over sth carefully/thoroughly to study sth carefully , especially by repeating it ◆ He went over the events of the day in his mind (= thought about them carefully . ● ˌgo ˈover (to… )to move from one place to another , especially when this means crossing sth such as a room , town or city ◆ He went over and shook hands with his guests . ◆ Many Irish people went over to America during the famine . ● ˌgo ˈover to sb /sth (in broadcasting 广播 to change to a different person or place for the next part of a broadcast ◆ We are now going over to the news desk for an important announcement . ● ˌgo ˈover to sth to change from one side , opinion , habit , etc . to another ◆ Two Conservative MPs have gone over to the Liberal Democrats . ● ˌgo ˈover (with sb )(NAmE to be received in a particular way by sb ◆ The news of her promotion went over well with her colleagues . ● ˌgo ˈround = go around/round ● ˌgo ˈround (to… ) = go around/round (to…) ● ˌgo ˈthrough if a law , contract , etc . goes through , it is officially accepted or completed ◆ The deal did not go through . ● go through sth 🔑 to look at or examine sth carefully , especially in order to find sth ◆ I always start the day by going through my email . ◆ She went through the company's accounts , looking for evidence of fraud . 🔑 to study or consider sth in detail , especially by repeating it ◆ Let's go through the arguments again . ◆ Could we go through (= practise Act 2 once more ? 🔑 to perform a series of actions ; to follow a method or procedure ◆ Certain formalities have to be gone through before you can emigrate . 🔑 to experience or suffer sth ◆ She's been going through a bad patch recently . ◆ He's amazingly cheerful considering all he's had to go through . to use up or finish sth completely ◆ The boys went through two whole loaves of bread . ● ˌgo ˈthrough with sth 🔑 to do what is necessary to complete a course of action , especially one that is difficult or unpleasant ◆ She decided not to go through with (= not to have the operation . ● ˈgo to sb /sth 🔑 to be given to sb /sth ◆ Proceeds from the concert will go to charity . ◆ All her property went to her eldest son (= when she died . ● ˌgo toˈgether = go with sth (3 , go with sth (4 ● ˈgo towards sth to be used as part of the payment for sth ◆ The money will go towards a new car . ◆ go towards doing sth Part of my pay cheque went towards buying an MP3 player . ● ˌgo ˈunder (of sth that floats 漂浮的东西 to sink below the surface (informal to become bankrupt (= be unable to pay what you owe ◆ The firm will go under unless business improves . ● ˌgo ˈup to be built ◆ New office buildings are going up everywhere . when the curtain across the stage in a theatre goes up , it is raised or opened to be destroyed by fire or an explosion ◆ The whole building went up in flames . 🔑 if the price of sth , the temperature , etc . goes up , it becomes higher SYN rise ◆ The price of cigarettes is going up . ◆ Cigarettes are going up in price . OPP go down ● ˌgo ˈup (to… )(BrE formal to arrive at a university , especially Oxford or Cambridge , at the beginning of a term or in order to begin your studies OPP go down (from…) ● ˌgo ˈup (to… ) (from… )to go from one place to another , especially further north or to a city or large town from a smaller place ◆ When are you next going up to Scotland ? ◆ We went up to London last weekend . OPP go down (to…) (from…) ● ˈgo with sb (old-fashioned informal to have a sexual or romantic relationship with sb (informal to have sex with sb ● ˈgo with sth to be included with or as part of sth ◆ A car goes with the job . to agree to accept sth , for example a plan or an offer ◆ You're offering £500 ? I think we can go with that . 🔑 (also go (together ) to combine well with sth SYN match ◆ Does this jacket go with this skirt ? ◆ Those colours don't really go (together ).🔑 (also ˌgo toˈgether to exist at the same time or in the same place as sth ; to be found together ◆ Disease often goes with poverty . ◆ Disease and poverty often go together . ● ˌgo wiˈthout (sth )🔑 to manage without sth that you usually have or need ◆ There wasn't time for breakfast , so I had to go without . ◆ How long can a human being go (= survive without sleep ? ◆ go without doing sth She went without eating for three days . 🔑 go BrE /ɡəʊ / NAmE /ɡoʊ / noun (goes BrE /ɡəʊz / NAmE /ɡoʊz / [ C ] (BrE (also turn NAmE BrE a person's turn to move or play in a game or an activity ◆ Whose go is it ? ◆ It's your go . ◆ 'How much is it to play ?' 'It's 50p a go .' ◆ Can I have a go on your new bike ? [ C ] (also try an attempt at doing sth ◆ It took three goes to get it right . ◆ I doubt if he'll listen to advice from me , but I'll give it a go (= I'll try but I don't think I will succeed . [ U ] (BrE energy and enthusiasm ◆ Mary's always got plenty of go . ➡ see also get-up-and-go ● at one ˈgo (BrE in one single attempt or try ◆ She blew out the candles at one go . ● be a ˈgo (NAmE informal to be planned and possible or allowed ◆ I'm not sure if Friday's trip is a go . ● be all ˈgo (BrE informal to be very busy or full of activity ◆ It was all go in the office today . ● be on the ˈgo (also be on the ˈmove (informal to be very active and busy ◆ I've been on the go all day . ◆ Having four children keeps her on the go . ● first , second , etc . ˈgo (BrE at the first , second , etc . attempt ◆ I passed my driving test first go . ● have a ˈgo (informal especially BrE to attack sb physically ◆ There were about seven of them standing round him , all waiting to have a go . ● have a ˈgo (at sth /at doing sth )to make an attempt to do sth ◆ 'I can't start the engine .' 'Let me have a go .' ◆ I'll have a go at fixing it tonight . ● have a ˈgo at sb (informal BrE to criticize sb or complain about sb ◆ The boss had a go at me for being late for work . ● have sth on the ˈgo (BrE informal to be in the middle of an activity or a project ◆ The award -winning novelist often has three or four books on the go at once . ● in one ˈgo (informal all together on one occasion ◆ I'd rather do the journey in one go , and not stop on the way . ◆ They ate the packet of biscuits all in one go . ● make a ˈgo of sth (informal to be successful in sth ◆ We've had a few problems in our marriage , but we're both determined to make a go of it . ● ˌleave ˈgo (of sth )(BrE informal to stop holding on to sth SYN let go ◆ Leave go of my arm —you're hurting me ! ● ˌlet sb /sth ˈgo ● ˌlet ˈgo (of sb /sth )🔑 to stop holding sb /sth ◆ Don't let the rope go . ◆ Don't let go of the rope . ◆ Let go ! You're hurting me ! to give up an idea or an attitude , or control of sth ◆ It's time to let the past go . ◆ It's time to let go of the past .
