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单词 spare
释义
adjective
verb
noun
🔑 spareBrE /speə(r)/NAmE /sper/ adjectivenot used/needed 用不着🔑 [usually before noun] that is not being used or is not needed at the present time 不用的;闲置的We've got a spare bedroom, if you'd like to stay. 要是愿意你就住下,我们空着一间卧室。I'm afraid I haven't got any spare cash. 恐怕我手头没有多余的现金。Are there any tickets going spare (= are there any available, not being used by sb else)? 有多余的票吗?extra 外加🔑 [only before noun] kept in case you need to replace the one you usually use; extra 备用的;外加的a spare key/tyre 备用钥匙/轮胎Take some spare clothes in case you get wet. 多带几件衣服,以备身上弄湿了好穿。time 时间🔑 available to do what you want with rather than work 空闲的;空余的He's studying music in his spare time. 他在空闲时间学音乐。I haven't had a spare moment this morning. 我一上午一会儿也没闲着。person thin, and usually quite tall 瘦的;瘦高的go ˈspare(BrE, informal) to become very angry or upset 气急败坏;焦虑万分
🔑 spareBrE /speə(r)/NAmE /sper/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they spare BrE /speə(r)/ NAmE /sper/present simple - he / she / it spares BrE /speəz/ NAmE /sperz/past simple spared BrE /speəd/ NAmE /sperd/past participle spared BrE /speəd/ NAmE /sperd/ -ing form sparing BrE /ˈspeərɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈsperɪŋ/time/money/room/thought, etc. 时间、钱、房间、心思等to make sth such as time or money available to sb or for sth, especially when it requires an effort for you to do this 抽出;拨出;留出;匀出~ sth/sbI'd love to have a break, but I can't spare the time just now. 我是想休息一下,可眼下找不出时间。Could you spare one of your staff to help us out? 你能不能从你手下抽一个人过来帮帮我们?~ sth/sb for sb/sthWe can only spare one room for you. 我们只能给你腾出一个房间。You should spare a thought for (= think about) the person who cleans up after you. 你应该为随后打扫的人着想啊。~ sb sthSurely you can spare me a few minutes? 你应该能为我空出几分钟时间吧?save sb pain/trouble 免得痛苦/麻烦to save sb/yourself from having to go through an unpleasant experience 省得;免去~ sb/yourself sthHe wanted to spare his mother any anxiety. 他不想让母亲有丝毫的担忧。Please spare me (= do not tell me) the gruesome details. 那些让人毛骨悚然的细节就请你不要讲了。You could have spared yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance. 你要是先打个电话就用不着跑这一趟了。~ sb/yourself from sthShe was spared from the ordeal of appearing in court. 她无须出庭受折磨了。not harm/damage 不伤害;不损坏 [usually passive] ~ sb/sth (from sth) (formal) to allow sb/sth to escape harm, damage or death, especially when others do not escape it 饶恕;赦免;放过;使逃脱~ sb/sth (from sth) They killed the men but spared the children. 他们杀死了大人,但放过了孩子。During the bombing only one house was spared (= was not hit by a bomb). 在轰炸中,只有一座房子幸免。~ sb/sth sthHong Kong was spared a direct hit, but the storm still brought heavy rains and powerful winds. 香港虽然未遭正面吹袭,但风暴还是带来了大雨和强风。no effort/expense, etc. 尽力、破费等~ no effort, expense, etc. to do everything possible to achieve sth or to do sth well without trying to limit the time or money involved 不吝惜(时间、金钱)He spared no effort to make her happy again. 为使她重新快乐起来,他想尽了办法。No expense was spared in furnishing the new office. 装潢新办公室不惜工本。work hard 努力工作not ~ yourselfto work as hard as possible 不遗余力spare sb's ˈblushes(BrE) to save sb from an embarrassing situation 不让某人难堪;免得某人丢面子spare sb's ˈfeelingsto be careful not to do or say anything that might upset sb 不惹某人难受;避免触及某人的痛处to ˈspareif you have time, money, etc. to spare, you have more than you need 多余;富余I've got absolutely no money to spare this month. 我这个月一点儿富余钱都没有。We arrived at the airport with five minutes to spare. 我们赶到机场时还剩五分钟。
🔑 spareBrE /speə(r)/NAmE /sper/ noun🔑 an extra thing that you keep in case you need to replace the one you usually use (used especially about a tyre of a car) 备用品;备用轮胎to get the spare out of the boot/trunk 从汽车行李箱中取出备用轮胎I've lost my key and I haven't got a spare. 我把钥匙丢了,还没有备用的。spares [pl.] (especially BrE) = spare part It can be difficult to get spares for some older makes of car. 有些旧型号汽车可能不好买配件。
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更新时间:2025/2/14 11:54:06