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单词 bear
释义
verb
noun
🔑 bearBrE /beə(r)/NAmE /ber/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they bear BrE /beə(r)/ NAmE /ber/present simple - he / she / it bears BrE /beəz/ NAmE /berz/past simple bore BrE /bɔː(r)/ NAmE /bɔːr/past participle borne BrE /bɔːn/ NAmE /bɔːrn/ -ing form bearing BrE /ˈbeərɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈberɪŋ/➤accept/deal with 承受；应付🔑 [T] (used with can/could in negative sentences and questions 在否定句和疑问句中与 can/could 连用) to be able to accept and deal with sth unpleasant 承受；忍受 SYN stand ◆~ sthThe pain was almost more than he could bear. 这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。◆She couldn't bear the thought of losing him. 失去他的情景她想都不敢想。◆~ doing sthI can't bear having cats in the house. 家里有猫我可受不了。◆He can't bear being laughed at. 他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。◆~ to do sthHe can't bear to be laughed at. 他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。◆~ sb doing sthI can't bear you doing that. 我无法忍受你做那种事。hatedislike ⬥ can't stand ⬥ despise ⬥ can't bear ⬥ loathe ⬥ detest

These words all mean to have a strong feeling of dislike for sb/sth. 以上各词均含厌恶、讨厌、憎恶之义。

  • hate to have a strong feeling of dislike for sb/sth 指厌恶、讨厌、憎恶 NOTE Although hate is generally a very strong verb, it is also commonly used in spoken or informal English to talk about people or things that you dislike in a less important way, for example a particular type of food. 尽管 hate 通常为语气很强的动词，但亦常用于口语或非正式英语中，谈论不太喜欢的人或物，如某种食物等：◆He hates violence in any form. 他憎恶任何形式的暴力。◆I've always hated cabbage. 我从来都讨厌吃卷心菜。
  • dislike (rather formal) to not like sb/sth 指不喜欢、厌恶 NOTE Dislike is a rather formal word; it is less formal, and more usual, to say that you don't like sb/sth, especially in spoken English. * dislike 为相当正式的用语，don't like 则较非正式，而且较常用，尤其在英语口语中：◆I don't like it when you phone me so late at night. 我不喜欢你夜里这么晚给我打电话。
  • can't stand (rather informal) used to emphasize that you really do not like sb/sth 强调不喜欢、受不了、不能容忍：◆I can't stand his brother. 他弟弟让我受不了。◆She couldn't stand being kept waiting. 叫她等着，她会受不了。
  • despise to dislike and have no respect for sb/sth 指鄙视、蔑视、看不起：◆He despised himself for being so cowardly. 他为自己如此怯懦而自惭形秽。
  • can't bear used to say that you dislike sth so much that you cannot accept or deal with it 指无法承受、应付不了：◆I can't bear having cats in the house. 家里有猫我可受不了。

can't stand or can't bear? 用 can't stand 还是 can't bear？

In many cases you can use either word, but can't bear is slightly stronger and slightly more formal than can't stand. 在许多情况下，两个短语可通用，但 can't bear 比 can't stand 语气稍强，而且较正式。

  • loathe to hate sb/sth very much 指极不喜欢、厌恶：◆They loathe each other. 他们相互讨厌。 NOTE Loathe is generally an even stronger verb than hate, but it can also be used more informally to talk about less important things, meaning 'really don't like'. * loathe 通常比 hate 语气还强，但亦可用于非正式场合指不太重要的事情，意为确实不喜欢：◆Whether you love or loathe their music, you can't deny their talent. 无论你是否喜欢他们的音乐，你都无法否认他们的才能。
  • detest (rather formal) to hate sb/sth very much 指厌恶、憎恨、讨厌：◆They absolutely detest each other. 他们完全是相互憎恨。

Patterns

  • I hate/dislike/can't stand/can't bear/loathe/detest doing sth.
  • I hate/can't bear to do sth.
  • I hate/dislike/can't stand/can't bear it when…
  • I really hate/dislike/can't stand/despise/can't bear/detest sb/sth.
  • I absolutely hate/can't stand/loathe/detest sb/sth.
➤not be suitable 不合适 [T] not ~ to not be suitable for sth 不适于某事（或做某事）◆ ~ sthHer later work does not bear comparison with her earlier novels (= because it is not nearly as good). 她后期的作品比不上她早期的小说。◆The plan won't bear close inspection (= it will be found to be unacceptable when carefully examined). 这项计划经不起推敲。◆~ doing sthThe joke doesn't bear repeating (= because it is not funny or may offend people). 这个笑话不可说第二遍（因为不好笑或可能得罪人）。◆His sufferings don't bear thinking about (= because they are so terrible). 他遭受的苦难不堪回首。➤be responsible for sth 负责🔑 [T] ~ sth(formal) to take responsibility for sth 承担责任◆She bore the responsibility for most of the changes. 她对大多数变革负责。◆Do parents have to bear the whole cost of tuition fees? 父母是否应当负担全部学费？◆You shouldn't have to bear the blame for other people's mistakes. 你本不必代人受过。➤negative feeling 坏心情 [T] to have a feeling, especially a negative feeling 心怀（感情，尤指坏心情）◆~ sth (against/towards sb) He bears no resentment towards them. 他对他们毫无怨恨。◆He's borne a grudge against me ever since that day. 从那一天起他便对我怀恨在心。◆~ sb sthHe's borne me a grudge ever since that day. 从那一天起他便对我怀恨在心。◆She bore him no ill will. 她对他没有恶意。➤support weight 支撑重量🔑 [T] ~ sthto support the weight of sb/sth 支撑，承受（重量）◆The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 冰太薄，承受不住你的重量。➤show 显示 [T] ~ sth(formal) to show sth; to carry sth so that it can be seen 显示；带有◆The document bore her signature. 文件上有她的签字。◆He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. 他在战争中负了重伤，现在还留有伤疤。◆She bears little resemblance to (= is not much like) her mother. 她很不像她的母亲。◆The title of the essay bore little relation to (= was not much connected with) the contents. 这篇文章的题目与内容很不相符。➤name 名称 [T] ~ sth(formal) to have a particular name 有（某个名称）◆a family that bore an ancient and honoured name 名门世家➤carry 携带 [T] ~ sb/sth(old-fashioned or formal) to carry sb/sth, especially while moving 携带◆three kings bearing gifts 三个带着礼品的国王➤yourself 自身 [T] ~ yourself well, etc. (formal) to move, behave or act in a particular way 举止；表现◆He bears himself (= stands, walks, etc.) proudly, like a soldier. 他昂首阔步，像个军人。◆She bore herself with dignity throughout the funeral. 整个葬礼过程中她都保持着尊严。➤child 孩子 [T] (formal) to give birth to a child 生（孩子）◆~ sthShe was not able to bear children. 她不能生育。◆~ sb sthShe had borne him six sons. 她为他生了六个儿子。➤of trees/plants 树木花草 [T] ~ sth(formal) to produce flowers or fruit 开（花）；结（果实）➤turn 转向 [I] ~ (to the) left, north, etc. to go or turn in the direction mentioned 转向（左或北等）◆When you get to the fork in the road, bear right. 走到岔道时向右拐。●bear ˈarms(old use) to be a soldier; to fight 当兵；打仗●bear ˈfruitto have a successful result 成功；取得成果●bear ˈhard, ˈheavily, seˈverely, etc. on sb(formal) to be a cause of difficulty or suffering to sb 使为难；使受苦；压迫◆Taxation bears heavily on us all. 赋税给我们大家带来沉重的负担。●be borne ˈin on sb(formal, especially BrE) to be realized by sb, especially after a period of time （逐渐被某人）认识到◆It was gradually borne in on us that defeat was inevitable. 我们逐渐认识到，失败是不可避免的。●bring sth to bear (on sb/sth)(formal) to use energy, pressure, influence, etc. to try to achieve sth or make sb do sth 把精力用于；对…施加压力（或影响等）◆We must bring all our energies to bear upon the task. 我们必须全力以赴不辱使命。◆Pressure was brought to bear on us to finish the work on time. 我们得按时完成工作，没有回旋余地。●bear, take, etc. the ˈbrunt of sthto receive the main force of sth unpleasant 承受某事的主要压力；首当其冲◆Schools will bear the brunt of cuts in government spending. 政府削减开支，学校将首当其冲受到影响。●have a (heavy) ˈcross to bearto have a difficult problem that makes you worried or unhappy but that you have to deal with 有本难念的经；有苦难要忍受◆We all have our crosses to bear. 家家有本难念的经。●grin and ˈbear it (only used as an infinitive and in orders 只用作不定式和用于命令中) to accept pain, disappointment or a difficult situation without complaining 默默忍受；苦笑着忍受◆There's nothing we can do about it. We'll just have to grin and bear it. 对此我们无能为力，只好默默地忍受。●bear/keep sb/sth in ˈmind 🔑●bear/keep in ˈmind that… 🔑to remember sb/sth; to remember or consider that… 将…记在心中；记住；考虑到●bear/give ˈwitness (to sth)to provide evidence of the truth of sth 为…作证；证明 ●ˌbear ˈdown on sb/sth(BrE) to move quickly towards sb/sth in a determined or threatening way 冲向；咄咄逼近(especially NAmE) to press on sb/sth 施加压力于；压住◆Bear down on it with all your strength so it doesn't move. 用全力压住它，别让它动弹。●ˈbear on sth(formal) to relate to sth 和（某事物）有关；涉及 SYN affect ◆These are matters that bear on the welfare of the community. 这些是关系到整个社群的福祉的事情。●ˌbear sb/sth↔ˈout(especially BrE) to show that sb is right or that sth is true 证实；为…作证◆The other witnesses will bear me out. 其他证人将给我作证。◆The other witnesses will bear out what I say. 其他证人将会证实我的话。●ˌbear ˈup (against/under sth)to remain as cheerful as possible during a difficult time 保持振作；承受；挺住◆He's bearing up well under the strain of losing his job. 他坚强地顶住了失业的压力。◆'How are you?' 'Bearing up.' “你怎么样了？” “还挺得住。”●ˈbear with sb/sthto be patient with sb/sth 耐心对待；容忍◆She's under a lot of strain. Just bear with her. 她承受着很大的压力。对她容忍一下。◆If you will bear with me (= be patient and listen to me) a little longer, I'll answer your question. 你如果能耐心点听我把话说完，我会回答你的问题的。
🔑 bearBrE /beə(r)/NAmE /ber/ nouna heavy wild animal with thick fur and sharp claws (= pointed parts on the ends of its feet). There are many types of bear 熊◆a black bear 黑熊  ➡  see also grizzly bear, polar bear, teddy bear (finance 金融) a person who sells shares in a company, etc., hoping to buy them back later at a lower price （在证券市场等）卖空的人  ➡  compare bull (3)  ➡  see also bearish ●like a bear with a sore ˈhead(informal) bad-tempered or in a bad-tempered way 急性子；脾气暴躁
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更新时间：2025/2/13 18:06:04