| 释义 |
sur·geryBrE /ˈsɜːdʒəri/NAmE /ˈsɜːrdʒəri/ noun (sur·geries) [U] medical treatment of injuries or diseases that involves cutting open a person's body and often removing or replacing some parts; the branch of medicine connected with this treatment 外科手术；外科学◆major/minor surgery 大手术；小手术◆to undergo heart surgery 接受心脏手术◆He will require surgery on his left knee. 他的左膝需要做手术。 HELP In American English the countable form can be used. 美式英语可用复数形式◆She had three surgeries over ten days. 她十天内做了三个手术。 amputate, anaesthetic, graft, operation, procedure, scalpel, scrubs, stitch, surgery, transplant Illnesses 疾病Becoming ill 生病- catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/ (BrE) flu/pneumonia/a virus/ (informal) a bug 染上感冒/传染病/流感/肺炎/病毒/小毛病
- get (BrE) ill/ (NAmE) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/ (BrE) flu/a migraine 患病/艾滋病/乳腺癌/感冒/流感/偏头痛
- come down with a cold/the flu/ (BrE) flu 得了感冒/流感
- contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS 感染致命疾病/严重疾病/艾滋病病毒/艾滋病
- be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV 受病毒/寄生虫/艾滋病病毒感染
- develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis 患上癌症/糖尿病/皮疹/溃疡；出现肝炎症状
- have a heart attack/a stroke 心脏病/中风发作
- provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction 引起/产生过敏反应
- block/burst/rupture a blood vessel 使血管阻塞/破裂
- damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon 损伤/切断神经/动脉/肌腱
Being ill 病了- feel (BrE) ill/sick/nauseous/queasy 感到不适/想吐/恶心
- be running (BrE) a temperature/ (NAmE) a fever 发烧
- have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/ (BrE) a high temperature/ (NAmE) a fever 患伤风感冒/糖尿病/心脏病/肺癌；头痛；发烧
- suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder 患哮喘/营养不良症/经常性头痛/多发性抑郁症/精神错乱
- be laid up with/ (BrE) be in bed with a cold/the flu/ (BrE) flu/a migraine 因感冒/流感/偏头痛而卧床休息
- nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover 调治感冒/头痛/宿醉
- battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism 与癌症/抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾；戒酒
Treatments 治疗- examine a patient 给病人做检查
- diagnose a condition/disease/disorder 诊断疾病
- be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia 诊断为癌症/糖尿病/精神分裂症
- prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics 开/得到/服用药/药片/止痛药/抗生素
- treat sb for cancer/depression/shock 治疗某人的癌症/抑郁症/休克
- have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer 接受检查/手术/外科手术/肾移植手术/治疗/化疗/癌症治疗
- have/be given an injection/ (BrE) a flu jab/ (NAmE) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray 打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光
- cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient 治疗疾病/病痛/癌症/头痛/病人
- prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs 防止疾病扩散/疾病进一步爆发/对肺部造成伤害
- be vaccinated against the flu/ (BrE) flu/the measles/ (BrE) measles/polio/smallpox 接种流感/麻疹/小儿麻痹症/天花疫苗
- enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease 增加对疾病的免疫力
➡ see also open-heart surgery, plastic surgery [U, C] (BrE) the time during which a doctor, dentist or vet is available to see patients 应诊时间◆morning/afternoon/evening surgery 上午/下午/晚间应诊时间◆surgery hours 应诊时间◆Is there a surgery this evening? 今晚有没有医生应诊？ [C] (BrE) (NAmE office) a place where a doctor, dentist or vet sees patients 诊室；门诊处◆a doctor's/dentist's surgery 医生的/牙医的诊室 [C] (BrE) a time when people can meet their Member of Parliament to ask questions and get help （议员的）接待时间◆a constituency surgery 接待选区选民时间 |