Getting a job 找工作

• look for work 找工作
• look for/apply for/go for a job 找工作；申请一个职位；努力争取工作
• get/pick up/complete/fill out/ (BrE) fill in an application (form) 得到/拿到/完成/填写申请（表）
• send/email your (BrE) CV/ (NAmE) résumé/application/application form/covering letter 寄/通过电邮发送简历/申请/申请表/附函
• be called for/have/attend an interview 被要求参加/有/参加面试
• offer sb a job/work/employment/promotion 给某人提供一份工作；雇用某人；提拔某人
• find/get/land a job 找到工作
• employ/ (especially NAmE) hire/recruit/ (especially BrE) take on staff/workers/trainees 雇用员工/工人/实习生
• recruit/appoint a manager 招聘/任命经理

Doing a job 做工作

• arrive at/get to/leave work/the office/the factory 上/下班；到办公室/工厂上班；从办公室/工厂下班
• start/finish work/your shift 开始/结束工作/轮班工作时间
• do/put in/work overtime 加班
• have/gain/get/lack/need experience/qualifications 拥有/获得/缺乏/需要经验/资格
• do/get/have/receive training 做/得到/接受培训
• learn/pick up/improve/develop (your) skills 学习/偶然学会/提高/发展技能
• cope with/manage/share/spread the workload 应付/勉力完成/分担/分摊工作量
• improve your/achieve a better work-life balance 达到更好的工作与生活的平衡
• have (no) job satisfaction/job security 有/没有工作满足感/职业保障

Building a career 建立职业生涯

• have a job/work/a career/a vocation 有工作/事业/职业
• find/follow/pursue/ (especially NAmE) live (out) your vocation 找到/从事/致力于/实践适合自己的职业
• enter/go into/join a profession 加入一个行业
• choose/embark on/start/begin/pursue a career 选择/从事/开始/致力于一种职业
• change jobs/profession/career 换工作/行业/职业
• be/ (both especially BrE) work/go freelance 做自由职业
• do/take on temp work/freelance work 做/开始从事临时工作/特约工作
• do/be engaged in/be involved in voluntary work 做/从事/参与义务性工作

Leaving your job 离职

• leave/ (especially NAmE) quit/resign from your job 离职；辞职
• give up work/your job/your career 放弃工作/事业
• hand in your notice/resignation 递交辞呈
• plan to/be due to retire in June/next year, etc. 计划/预计六月/明年等退休
• take early retirement 提前退休

These are all words for a notice, picture or film/movie telling people about a product, job or service. 以上各词均指广告、启事。

• advertisement a notice, picture or film/movie telling people about a product, job or service; an example of sth that shows its good qualities; the act of advertising sth and making it public 指广告、宣传的实例、广告活动或广告宣传：◆Put an advertisement in the local paper to sell your car. 在当地报纸登一则广告来出售你的汽车。◆Dirty streets are no advertisement for a prosperous society. 肮脏的街道绝不是繁荣社会的景象。
• publicity [U] the business of attracting the attention of the public to sb/sth such as a company, book, film/movie, film/movie star or product; the things that are done to attract attention 指宣传业、广告宣传工作或传播工作：◆She works in publicity. 她从事宣传工作。◆There has been a lot of advance publicity for her new film. 她的新电影尚未上映即大加宣传。
• ad, advert (informal) a notice, picture or film/movie telling people about a product, job or service 指广告、启事：◆We put an ad in the local paper. 我们在当地报纸上刊登了一则广告。◆an ad for a new chocolate bar 新品种巧克力棒的广告
• commercial an advertisement on television or on the radio 指电视或电台播放的广告
• promotion a set of advertisements for a particular product or service; activities done in order to increase the sales of a product or service 指广告宣传、促销活动：◆a special promotion of local products 当地产品的特别促销活动◆She works in sales and promotion. 她从事销售和推广工作。
• trailer (especially BrE) a series of short scenes from a film/movie or television programme, shown in advance to advertise it 指电影或电视节目的预告片

Patterns

• (a/an) advertisement/publicity/ad/commercial/promotion/trailer for sth
• a TV/television/radio/cinema advertisement/ad/commercial/promotion
• to run/show a(n) advertisement/ad/commercial/trailer