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单词 shift
释义
verb
noun
🔑 shift AW BrE /ʃɪft/NAmE /ʃɪft/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they shift BrE /ʃɪft/ NAmE /ʃɪft/present simple - he / she / it shifts BrE /ʃɪfts/ NAmE /ʃɪfts/past simple shifted BrE /ˈʃɪftɪd/ NAmE /ˈʃɪftɪd/past participle shifted BrE /ˈʃɪftɪd/ NAmE /ˈʃɪftɪd/ -ing form shifting BrE /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/➤move 移动🔑 [I, T] to move, or move sth, from one position or place to another 转移；挪动◆Lydia shifted uncomfortably in her chair. 莉迪亚在椅子上不安地动来动去。◆~ (from…) (to…) The action of the novel shifts from Paris to London. 小说情节从巴黎移到了伦敦。◆~ sthCould you help me shift some furniture? 你能帮我挪几件家具吗？◆~ sth (from…) (to…) He shifted his gaze from the child to her. 他把目光从孩子身上移到她身上。◆She shifted her weight from one foot to the other. 她把身体的重量从一只脚换到另一只脚上。 [I, T] ~ (yourself)(BrE, informal) to move quickly 赶快；快速移动 SYN hurry ➤situation/opinion/policy 情况；意见；政策🔑 [I] (of a situation, an opinion, a policy etc. 情况、意见、政策等) to change from one state, position, etc. to another 改变；转向◆Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years. 50 年来，公众对婚姻的态度已经改变。◆~ (from…) (to/towards/toward…) The balance of power shifted away from workers towards employers. 强势的一方从工人转为雇主。 [T] to change your opinion of or attitude towards sth, or change the way that you do sth 改变观点（或态度、做事方式等）◆~ sthWe need to shift the focus of this debate. 我们需要转换一下辩论的焦点。◆~ sth (from…) (to/towards/toward…) The new policy shifted the emphasis away from fighting inflation. 新政策不再把重点放在抑制通货膨胀上。➤responsibility 责任 [T] ~ responsibility/blame (for sth) (onto sb) to make sb else responsible for sth you should do or sth bad that you have done 推卸，转嫁（责任）◆He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues. 他自己犯了错误，却试图把责任推给同事。➤remove mark 去除污迹 [T] ~ sthto remove sth such as a dirty mark 去除（污迹等） SYN get rid of sb/sth ◆a detergent that shifts even the most stubborn stains 能去除极顽固的污渍的洗涤剂➤sell goods 销售商品 [T] ~ sthto sell goods, especially goods that are difficult to sell 销售，出售（尤指销路不好的商品）◆They cut prices drastically to try and shift stock. 他们大幅度降价，试图销出存货。➤in vehicle 车辆 [I] (NAmE) to change the gears when you are driving a vehicle 换（挡）◆to shift into second gear 换成二挡●shift your ˈground(usually disapproving) to change your opinion about a subject, especially during a discussion （尤指讨论时）改变立场●(the) ˌshifting ˈsands (of sth)used to describe a situation that changes so often that it is difficult to understand or deal with it 变幻莫测；变化无常 ●ˌshift for yourˈself(BrE) to do things without help from other people 独立设法应付；独立谋生；自立◆You're going to have to shift for yourself from now on. 从今以后，你就得独自谋生了。
🔑 shift AW BrE /ʃɪft/NAmE /ʃɪft/ noun➤change 改变🔑 [C] ~ (in sth) a change in position or direction 改变；转移；转换；变换◆a dramatic shift in public opinion 公众舆论的急剧变化◆a shift of emphasis 重点的转移  ➡  see also paradigm shift ➤period of work 工作时间🔑 [C] a period of time worked by a group of workers who start work as another group finishes 班；轮班；轮班工作时间◆to be on the day/night shift at the factory 在工厂上日班/夜班◆to work an eight-hour shift 按每班八小时轮班工作◆working in shifts 轮班工作◆shift workers/work 轮班工作的工人；轮班作业Jobs 工作

Getting a job 找工作

  • look for work 找工作
  • look for/apply for/go for a job 找工作；申请一个职位；努力争取工作
  • get/pick up/complete/fill out/ (BrE) fill in an application (form) 得到/拿到/完成/填写申请（表）
  • send/email your (BrE) CV/ (NAmE) résumé/application/application form/covering letter 寄/通过电邮发送简历/申请/申请表/附函
  • be called for/have/attend an interview 被要求参加/有/参加面试
  • offer sb a job/work/employment/promotion 给某人提供一份工作；雇用某人；提拔某人
  • find/get/land a job 找到工作
  • employ/ (especially NAmE) hire/recruit/ (especially BrE) take on staff/workers/trainees 雇用员工/工人/实习生
  • recruit/appoint a manager 招聘/任命经理

Doing a job 做工作

  • arrive at/get to/leave work/the office/the factory 上/下班；到办公室/工厂上班；从办公室/工厂下班
  • start/finish work/your shift 开始/结束工作/轮班工作时间
  • do/put in/work overtime 加班
  • have/gain/get/lack/need experience/qualifications 拥有/获得/缺乏/需要经验/资格
  • do/get/have/receive training 做/得到/接受培训
  • learn/pick up/improve/develop (your) skills 学习/偶然学会/提高/发展技能
  • cope with/manage/share/spread the workload 应付/勉力完成/分担/分摊工作量
  • improve your/achieve a better work-life balance 达到更好的工作与生活的平衡
  • have (no) job satisfaction/job security 有/没有工作满足感/职业保障

Building a career 建立职业生涯

  • have a job/work/a career/a vocation 有工作/事业/职业
  • find/follow/pursue/ (especially NAmE) live (out) your vocation 找到/从事/致力于/实践适合自己的职业
  • enter/go into/join a profession 加入一个行业
  • choose/embark on/start/begin/pursue a career 选择/从事/开始/致力于一种职业
  • change jobs/profession/career 换工作/行业/职业
  • be/ (both especially BrE) work/go freelance 做自由职业
  • do/take on temp work/freelance work 做/开始从事临时工作/特约工作
  • do/be engaged in/be involved in voluntary work 做/从事/参与义务性工作

Leaving your job 离职

  • leave/ (especially NAmE) quit/resign from your job 离职；辞职
  • give up work/your job/your career 放弃工作/事业
  • hand in your notice/resignation 递交辞呈
  • plan to/be due to retire in June/next year, etc. 计划/预计六月/明年等退休
  • take early retirement 提前退休
  ➡  see also swing shift 🔑 [C + sing./pl. v.] the workers who work a particular shift 轮班职工◆The night shift has/have just come off duty.上夜班的刚刚下班。

assembly line, capacity, factory, foreman, plant, process1, production, shift, shop floor, workforce

➤on computer 计算机 [U] (also shift key [sing.]) the system on a computer keyboard or typewriter that allows capital letters or a different set of characters to be typed; the key that operates this system （计算机键盘或打字机上的）转换（键），换挡（键）

backspace, click, control, cursor, escape, keyboard, return, shift, slash, space bar

➤clothing 服装 [C] a woman's simple straight dress 直筒式连衣裙 [C] a simple straight piece of clothing worn by women in the past as underwear （旧时妇女穿的）直筒式内衣
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更新时间：2025/1/24 2:03:37