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单词 get
释义 🔑 getBrE /ɡet/NAmE /ɡet/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they get BrE /ɡet/ NAmE /ɡet/present simple - he / she / it gets BrE /ɡets/ NAmE /ɡets/past simple got BrE /ɡɒt/ NAmE /ɡɑːt/past participle got BrE /ɡɒt/ NAmE /ɡɑːt/ -ing form getting BrE /ˈɡetɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈɡetɪŋ/ HELP In spoken NAmE the past participle got·ten /ˈɡɑːtn/ is almost always used. 美式英语口语中过去分词几乎都用 gotten。➤receive/obtain 接到；得到🔑 [T, no passive] ~ sthto receive sth 收到；接到◆I got a letter from Dave this morning. 今天早上我收到戴夫的一封来信。◆What (= What presents) did you get for your birthday? 你收到什么生日礼物了？◆He gets (= earns) about $40 000 a year. 他一年挣 4 万美元左右。◆This room gets very little sunshine. 这个房间几乎照不进阳光。◆I got a shock when I saw the bill. 我看到账单时大吃一惊。◆I get the impression that he is bored with his job. 我的印象是他厌倦他的工作。🔑 [T, no passive] to obtain sth 获得；得到◆~ sthWhere did you get (= buy) that skirt? 你在哪儿买的那条裙子？◆Did you manage to get tickets for the concert? 你弄到音乐会的票了吗？◆She opened the door wider to get a better look. 她把门开大些以便看得更清楚。◆Try to get some sleep. 尽量睡会儿吧。◆He has just got a new job. 他刚找到一份新工作。◆~ sth for sbDid you get a present for your mother? 给你母亲买礼物了吗？◆~ sb/yourself sthDid you get your mother a present? 给你母亲买礼物了吗？◆Why don't you get yourself a car? 你为什么不买辆汽车呢？🔑 [T, no passive] ~ sth (for sth) to obtain or receive an amount of money by selling sth （卖某物）挣得，获得◆How much did you get for your car? 你的汽车卖了多少钱？➤bring 带来🔑 [T] to go to a place and bring sb/sth back 去取（或带来） SYN fetch ◆~ sb/sthQuick— go and get a cloth! 快，去拿块布来！◆Somebody get a doctor! 谁去叫个医生来吧！◆I have to go and get my mother from the airport (= collect her). 我得去机场接我的母亲。◆~ sth for sbGet a drink for John. 给约翰拿杯饮料来。◆~ sb/yourself sthGet John a drink. 给约翰拿杯饮料来。➤punishment 惩罚 [T, no passive] ~ sthto receive sth as a punishment 受到；遭到；被判（刑）◆He got ten years (= was sent to prison for ten years) for armed robbery. 他因持枪抢劫被判刑十年。➤broadcasts 广播 [T, no passive] ~ sthto receive broadcasts from a particular television or radio station 接收到；收听到；收看到◆We can't get Channel 5 in our area. 我们地区收不到 5 频道的节目。➤buy 买 [T, no passive] ~ sthto buy sth, for example a newspaper or magazine, regularly （定期）买，购买 SYN take ◆Which newspaper do you get? 你订阅什么报纸？➤mark/grade 分数；等级🔑 [T, no passive] ~ sthto achieve or be given a particular mark/grade in an exam （考试）获得，达到◆He got a 'C' in Chemistry and a 'B' in English. 他化学考试得中，英语考试得良。➤illness 疾病🔑 [T, no passive] ~ sthto become infected with an illness; to suffer from a pain, etc. 感染上；患上；遭受…之苦◆I got this cold off (= from) you! 我这感冒是被你传染的！◆She gets (= often suffers from) really bad headaches. 她经常头痛得厉害。➤contact 联系 [T, no passive] ~ sbto be connected with sb by telephone 与（某人）电话联系；与（某人）通电话◆I wanted to speak to the manager but I got his secretary instead. 我想与经理说话，可接电话的却是他的秘书。➤state/condition 状态；情况🔑 linking verb to reach a particular state or condition; to make sb/sth/yourself reach a particular state or condition （使）达到，处于◆+ adj. to get angry/bored/hungry/fat 发怒；生厌；饥饿；发胖◆You'll soon get used to the climate here. 你会很快习惯这儿的气候的。◆We ought to go; it's getting late. 我们该走了，天色越来越晚了。◆to get dressed/undressed (= to put your clothes on/take your clothes off) 穿上/脱下衣服◆They plan to get married in the summer. 他们打算夏天结婚。◆She's upstairs getting ready. 她在楼上做准备。◆I wouldn't go there alone; you might get (= be) mugged. 我不会一个人去那儿，说不准会碰上抢劫的。◆My car got (= was) stolen at the weekend. 我的汽车周末被偷了。◆~ sb/sth + adj. Don't get your dress dirty! 别把你的连衣裙弄脏了！◆He got his fingers caught in the door. 他的手指给门夹了。◆She soon got the children ready for school. 她很快帮孩子们做好了上学的准备。become / get / go / turn

These verbs are used frequently with the following adjectives. 这些动词常与下列形容词连用：

become ~get ~go ~turn ~involvedused towrongblueclearbetterrightsouraccustomedworsebadbadpregnantpregnantwhiteredextincttiredcrazycoldfamousangrybaldilldarkblind
  • Become is more formal than get. Both describe changes in people's emotional or physical state, or natural or social changes. * become 较 get 正式。两者均指人的感情、身体状况、自然或社会发生变化。
  • Go is usually used for negative changes. * go 常用于负面变化。
  • Go and turn are both used for changes of colour. * go 和 turn 均用以指颜色发生变化。
  • Turn is also used for changes in the weather. * turn 亦用于天气的变化。
🔑 [I] ~ to do sthto reach the point at which you feel, know, are, etc. sth 开始（感觉到、认识到、成为）；达到…地步（或程度）◆After a time you get to realize that these things don't matter. 过段时间你会明白这些事情并不要紧。◆You'll like her once you get to know her. 你一旦了解了她就会喜欢她的。◆His drinking is getting to be a problem. 他的酗酒越来越成问题了。◆She's getting to be an old lady now. 她现在都快是个老太婆了。➤make/persuade 使；让；说服🔑 [T] to make, persuade, etc. sb/sth to do sth 使，让（某人或物做某事）；说服（某人做某事）◆~ sb/sth to do sthI couldn't get the car to start this morning. 我今天早上没法让这汽车发动起来。◆He got his sister to help him with his homework. 他让姐姐帮助他做家庭作业。◆You'll never get him to understand. 你永远不会使他明白的。◆~ sb/sth doing sthCan you really get that old car going again? 你真能让那老爷车再跑起来吗？◆It's not hard to get him talking—the problem is stopping him! 让他谈话并不难，难的是让他住口！➤get sth done 使完成某事🔑 [T] ~ sth doneto cause sth to happen or be done 使（某事）发生；使完成（某事）◆I must get my hair cut. 我得理发了。◆I'll never get all this work finished. 这么多的工作我怎么也干不完。➤start 开始 [T] ~ doing sthto start doing sth 开始；开始做◆I got talking to her. 我开始与她谈起来。◆We need to get going soon. 我们需要马上出发。➤opportunity 机会 [I] ~ to do sth(informal) to have the opportunity to do sth 有机会（做某事）；得到（做某事的）机会◆He got to try out all the new software. 他得以试用了所有的新软件。◆It's not fair—I never get to go first. 这不公平，我从来没有机会先走。➤arrive 到达🔑 [I] + adv./prep. to arrive at or reach a place or point 抵达，到达（某地或某点）◆We got to San Diego at 7 o'clock. 我们 7 点钟到达了圣迭戈。◆You got in very late last night. 你昨晚回来得很晚。◆What time did you get here? 你什么时候到达这儿的？◆I haven't got very far with the book I'm reading. 我那本书还没读多少呢。➤move/travel 移动；旅行🔑 [I, T] to move to or from a particular place or in a particular direction, sometimes with difficulty; to make sb/sth do this （使）到达，离开，沿…移动，艰难地移动◆+ adv./prep. The bridge was destroyed so we couldn't get across the river. 大桥已经毁坏，我们无法过河了。◆She got into bed. 她上床睡觉了。◆He got down from the ladder. 他从梯子上下来了。◆We didn't get (= go) to bed until 3 a.m. 我们直到凌晨 3 点才上床睡觉。◆Where do we get on the bus? 我们在哪儿上公共汽车？◆I'm getting off (= leaving the train) at the next station. 我在下一站下车。◆Where have they got to (= where are they)? 他们到什么地方去了？◆We must be getting home; it's past midnight. 我们得回家了，已过半夜了。◆~ sb/sth + adv./prep. The general had to get his troops across the river. 将军必须让部队过河。◆We couldn't get the piano through the door. 我们无法将钢琴搬过这道门。◆We'd better call a taxi and get you home. 我们最好叫辆出租车送你回家。◆I can't get the lid off. 我打不开盖子。🔑 [T, no passive] ~ sthto use a bus, taxi, plane, etc. 搭乘，乘坐（公共汽车、出租车、飞机等）◆We're going to be late—let's get a taxi. 我们要迟到了，咱们坐出租车吧。◆I usually get the bus to work. 我通常坐公共汽车上班。➤meal 饭菜 [T] (especially BrE) to prepare a meal 准备，做（饭）◆~ sthWho's getting the lunch? 谁来做午饭？◆~ sth for sb/yourselfI must go home and get tea for the kids. 我得回家为孩子们准备茶点。◆~ sb/yourself sthI must go home and get the kids their tea. 我得回家为孩子们准备茶点。➤telephone/door 电话；门 [T] ~ sth(informal) to answer the telephone or a door when sb calls, knocks, etc. 接（电话）；应（门）◆Will you get the phone? 你去接一下电话好吗？➤catch/hit 抓住；击中 [T] ~ sbto catch or take hold of sb, especially in order to harm or punish them （尤指为伤害或惩罚）抓住，捉住，逮住◆He was on the run for a week before the police got him. 他逃跑一周后警方才将他逮住。◆to get sb by the arm/wrist/throat 抓住某人的胳膊/手腕；掐住某人的喉咙◆She fell overboard and the sharks got her. 她从船上跌入水中被鲨鱼咬了。◆He thinks everybody is out to get him (= trying to harm him). 他认为所有人都想害他。◆(informal) I'll get you for that! 这事我跟你没完！ [T] ~ sb + adv./prep. to hit or wound sb 击中；使受伤◆The bullet got him in the neck. 子弹击中了他的颈部。➤understand 理解 [T, no passive] ~ sb/sth(informal) to understand sb/sth 理解；明白◆I don't get you. 我搞不懂你的意思。◆She didn't get the joke. 她不明白那笑话的含义。◆I don't get it —why would she do a thing like that? 我不明白，她怎么会干那种事？◆I get the message —you don't want me to come. 我明白这意思，你是不希望我来。understandsee ⬥ get ⬥ follow ⬥ grasp ⬥ comprehend

These words all mean to know or realize sth, for example why sth happens, how sth works or what sth means. 以上各词均含懂得、理解、认识到之义。

  • understand to know or realize the meaning of words, a language, what sb says, etc; to know or realize how or why sth happens, how it works or why it is important 指懂、理解、领会（词义、语言、话语等），了解、认识到、明白（事情如何或为何发生、如何起作用或为何重要等）：◆I don't understand the instructions. 我不懂这些指令的意思。◆Doctors still don't understand much about the disease. 医生对这种疾病还了解不多。
  • see to understand what is happening, what sb is saying, how sth works or how important sth is 指理解、明白、领会（正在发生的事、某人的话、某事如何起作用或重要性如何）：◆'It opens like this.' 'Oh, I see.' “这样就打开了。” “哦，我明白了。”◆Oh yes, I see what you mean. 噢，我明白你的意思了。
  • get (informal) to understand a joke, what sb is trying to tell you, or a situation that they are trying to describe 指理解、明白（笑话、某人试图告知的事或描述的情况）：◆She didn't get the joke. 她听不懂那个笑话。◆I don't get you. 我搞不懂你的意思。
  • follow to understand an explanation, a story or the meaning of sth 指理解、明白（说明、故事、意思）：◆Sorry—I don't quite follow. 对不起，我不太懂你的话。◆The plot is almost impossible to follow. 故事情节几乎叫人不明所以。
  • grasp to come to understand a fact, an idea or how to do sth 指理解、领会、领悟、明白（事实、想法或如何做某事）：◆They failed to grasp the importance of his words. 他们没有理解他的话的重要性。

understand or grasp? 用 understand 还是 grasp？

You can use understand or grasp for the action of realizing the meaning or importance of sth for the first time. 第一次意识到某事的意义或重要性可用 understand 或 grasp：◆It's a difficult concept for children to understand/grasp. 对孩子来说，这是一个很难理解的概念。 Only understand can be used to talk about languages, words or writing. 只有 understand 可用于理解语言、词汇或文章等：◆I don't grasp French/the instructions.

  • comprehend (often used in negative statements) (formal) to understand a fact, idea or reason （常用于否定句中）指理解、领悟、明白（事实、想法或原因）：◆The concept of infinity is almost impossible for the human mind to comprehend. 无穷的概念几乎是人类的大脑无法理解的。

Patterns

  • to understand/see/get/follow/grasp/comprehend what/why/how…
  • to understand/see/grasp/comprehend that…
  • to understand/see/get/grasp the point/idea (of sth)
  • to be easy/difficult/hard to understand/see/follow/grasp/comprehend
  • to fully understand/see/grasp/comprehend sth
➤happen/exist 发生；存在 [T, no passive] ~ sth(informal) used to say that sth happens or exists （表示发生或存在）◆You get (= There are) all these kids hanging around in the street. 所有这些孩子都在街上闲逛。◆They still get cases of typhoid there. 他们那儿仍有伤寒病发生。➤confuse/annoy 使困惑/烦恼 [T, no passive] ~ sb(informal) to make sb feel confused because they do not understand sth 使困惑；使迷惑；把…难住 SYN puzzle ◆'What's the capital of Bhutan?' ' You've got me there! ' (= I don't know) “不丹的首都在什么地方？” “你可把我难倒了！” [T, no passive] ~ sb(informal) to annoy sb 使烦恼；使恼火◆What gets me is having to do the same thing all day long. 使我感到烦恼的是整天都得干同样的事。 HELP Get is one of the most common words in English, but some people try to avoid it in formal writing. * get 是英语中最常用的单词之一，但有的人在正式文体中尽量避免使用。 Verbs with two objects bet, bring, build, buy, cost, get, give, leave, lend, make, offer, owe, pass, pay, play, post, promise, read, refuse, sell, send, show, sing, take, teach, tell, throw, wish, write HELP Most idioms containing get are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example get sb's goat is at goat. 大多数含 get 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 get sb's goat 在词条 goat 下。●be getting ˈon(informal) (of a person 人) to be becoming old 变老；上年纪(of time 时间) to be becoming late 渐晚；渐迟◆The time's getting on—we ought to be going. 时间越来越晚了，我们该走了。●be getting on for…(especially BrE) to be nearly a particular time, age or number 接近（某时刻、年龄或数目）◆It must be getting on for midnight. 一定快到半夜了。◆He's getting on for eighty. 他近八十岁了。●can't get ˈover sth(informal) used to say that you are shocked, surprised, amused, etc. by sth 因…而感到震惊（或惊讶、好笑等）◆I can't get over how rude she was. 她这么粗鲁真使我感到惊讶。●get aˈway from it all(informal) to have a short holiday/vacation in a place where you can relax （到他处度短假）躲清静●ˈget it (also catch ˈhell) (both NAmE) (BrE ˈcatch it) (informal) to be punished or spoken to angrily about sth 受罚；受斥责●ˌget it ˈon (with sb)(slang, especially NAmE) to have sex with sb （与某人）性交●ˌget it ˈup(slang) (of a man 男人) to have an erection 勃起●get sb ˈgoing(informal) to make sb angry, worried or excited 激怒某人；使某人担忧（或激动）●get sb nowhere/not get sb anywhereto not help sb make progress or succeed 使无所进展（或成就）；徒劳◆This line of investigation is getting us nowhere. 这种调查方式不会使我们得到任何结果。◆Being rude to me won't get you anywhere. 你对我撒野也没有用。●get somewhere/anywhere/nowhereto make some progress/no progress 有所（或无所）进展◆After six months' work on the project, at last I feel I'm getting somewhere. 那个项目干了六个月之后我终于感到有了一些进展。◆I don't seem to be getting anywhere with this letter. 我的这封信看样子没什么效果。●ˈget thereto achieve your aim or complete a task 达到目的；完成任务；获得成功◆I'm sure you'll get there in the end. 我相信你最终会成功的。◆It's not perfect but we're getting there (= making progress). 虽然这并非完美无瑕，但我们正朝着目标前进。●ˌget ˈthis!(informal, especially NAmE) used to say that you are going to tell sb sth that they will find surprising or interesting 听好了（用于表示要告诉大家令人吃惊或有趣的事情）◆OK, get this guys—there are only two left! 好吧，听好了，伙计们，只剩两个了！●how selfish, stupid, ungrateful, etc. can you ˈget?(informal) used to express surprise or disapproval that sb has been so selfish, etc. （表示惊奇或不赞成）你怎么这么自私（或愚蠢、忘恩负义等）●there's no getting aˈway from sth●you can't get aˈway from sthyou have to admit that sth unpleasant is true 不容否认，只好承认（不愉快的事实）●what are you, was he, etc. ˈgetting at?(informal) used to ask, especially in an angry way, what sb is/was suggesting （尤指气愤地问）你（或他等）这话是什么意思，你（或他等）用意何在◆I'm partly to blame? What exactly are you getting at? 我应负部分责任？你究竟是什么意思？●what has got into sb?(informal) used to say that sb has suddenly started to behave in a strange or different way （表示某人突然行为反常起来）…怎么啦◆What's got into Alex? He never used to worry like that. 亚历克斯怎么啦？他以前从未那样愁过。 ●ˌget aˈbout(BrE) = get around ●ˌget aˈbove yourself(especially BrE) to have too high an opinion of yourself 自以为了不起；自高自大；自视甚高●ˌget aˈcross (to sb)●ˌget sth↔aˈcross (to sb)to be communicated or understood; to succeed in communicating sth 被传达；被理解；把…讲清楚◆Your meaning didn't really get across. 你的意思并未真正为别人理解。◆He's not very good at getting his ideas across. 他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。●ˌget aˈhead (of sb)to make progress (further than others have done) 走在（某人的）前面；领先；胜过（某人）◆She wants to get ahead in her career. 她想在事业上脱颖而出。◆He soon got ahead of the others in his class. 他很快就在班上名列前茅了。●ˌget aˈlong (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) to leave a place 离开；离去◆It's time we were getting along. 我们该离开了。 = get on ●ˌget aˈround (BrE also ˌget aˈbout) to move from place to place or from person to person 传播；流传；各处走动◆She gets around with the help of a stick. 她拄着拐杖四处走动。◆News soon got around that he had resigned. 他已辞职的消息很快传开了。(especially NAmE) = get round/around sb ●ˈget at sb (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) to keep criticizing sb 一再批评，不断指责，老是数落（某人）◆He's always getting at me. 他老是责备我。◆She feels she's being got at. 她感到自己总是受人数落。●ˈget at sb/sthto reach sb/sth; to gain access to sb/sth 到达某处；接近某人（或某物）；够得着某物◆The files are locked up and I can't get at them. 文件资料锁起来了，我取不出来。●ˈget at sthto learn or find out sth 获悉；了解；查明；发现◆The truth is sometimes difficult to get at. 有时真相很难查明。●ˌget aˈwayto have a holiday/vacation 度假；休假◆We're hoping to get away for a few days at Easter. 我们期待着复活节出去休几天假。  ➡  related noun getaway (BrE, informal) used to show that you do not believe or are surprised by what sb has said （表示不相信或惊奇）别胡扯◆'These tickets didn't cost me a thing.' 'Get away!' “这些票我一分钱也没花。” “胡说！”●ˌget aˈway (from…)to succeed in leaving a place （得以）离开，脱身◆I won't be able to get away from the office before 7. 我 7 点钟之前无法离开办公室。●ˌget aˈway (from sb/…) 🔑to escape from sb or a place 摆脱（某人）；逃离（某地）●ˌget aˈway with sth🔑 to steal sth and escape with it 偷携某物潜逃；偷走◆Thieves got away with computer equipment worth $30 000. 盗贼偷走了价值 3 万美元的计算机设备。  ➡  related noun getaway 🔑 to receive a relatively light punishment 受到从轻发落（轻微惩罚）◆He was lucky to get away with only a fine. 他算是万幸，只被罚款了事。🔑 to do sth wrong and not be punished for it 做（坏事）而未受惩罚◆Don't be tempted to cheat—you'll never get away with it. 别想着作弊，作弊者一定会受到严惩。◆get away with doing sthNobody gets away with insulting me like that. 任何人那样侮辱我都不会有好果子吃。to manage with less of sth than you might expect to need 以（比预期少的事物）就能应付◆After the first month, you should be able to get away with one lesson a week. 第一个月之后，每周上一次课就可以了。●ˌget ˈback 🔑to return, especially to your home 返回；回去；回家◆What time did you get back last night? 你昨晚什么时候回家的？returncome back ⬥ go back ⬥ get back ⬥ turn back

These words all mean to come or go back from one place to another. 以上各词均含回来、回去、返回之义。

  • return to come or go back from one place to another 指回来、回去、返回：◆I waited a long time for him to return. 我等他回来等了很长时间。 NOTE Return is slightly more formal than the other words in this group, and is used more often in writing or formal speech. * return 较本组其他的词稍正式，较常用于书面语或正式场合中。
  • come back to return 指回来、返回 NOTE Come back is usually used from the point of view of the person or place that sb returns to. * come back 通常指回到说话人处或所在的地方：◆Come back and visit again soon! 请早点儿再回来探访！
  • go back to return to the place you recently or originally came from or that you have been to before 指回去、返回 NOTE Go back is usually used from the point of view of the person who is returning. * go back 通常是从要返回者的角度来说：◆Do you ever want to go back to China? 你想过回中国去吗？
  • get back to arrive back somewhere, especially at your home or the place where you are staying 指返回、回去，尤指回家：◆What time did you get back last night? 你昨晚什么时候回家的？
  • turn back to return the way that you came, especially because sth stops you from continuing 指原路返回、往回走，尤指因某事阻止而不能继续前进：◆The weather got so bad that we had to turn back. 天气变得非常恶劣，我们不得不循原路折回。

Patterns

  • to return/come back/go back/get back to/from/with sth
  • to return/come back/go back/get back/turn back again
  • to return/come back/go back/get back home/to work
  • to return/come back/get back safely
●ˌget sth↔ˈback 🔑to obtain sth again after having lost it 寻回，找回，重新获得（丢失的东西）◆She's got her old job back. 她已恢复原职。◆I never lend books—you never get them back. 我的书从不外借，借出去就收不回来。●ˌget ˈback (in)(of a political party 政党) to win an election after having lost the previous one 重新上台；东山再起●ˌget ˈback at sb(informal) to do sth bad to sb who has done sth bad to you; to get revenge on sb 向某人报复◆I'll find a way of getting back at him! 我会想法报复他的！●ˌget ˈback to sb(informal) to speak or write to sb again later, especially in order to give a reply 以后再答复（或回复）某人◆I'll find out and get back to you. 我查明之后再答复你。●ˌget ˈback to sthto return to sth 回到某事上◆Could we get back to the question of funding? 我们回到资金问题上来好吗？●ˌget back toˈgether (with sb)to start a relationship with sb again, especially a romantic relationship, after having finished a previous relationship with the same person （与某人，尤指恋人）重归于好，重修旧好◆I just got back together with my ex-girlfriend. 我刚和前女友重修旧好。●ˌget beˈhind (with sth)to fail to make enough progress or to produce sth at the right time 落后；拖延；拖欠◆I'm getting behind with my work. 我的工作拖延了。◆He got behind with the payments for his car. 他拖欠了买汽车的车款。●ˌget ˈby (on/in/with sth) 🔑to manage to live or do a particular thing using the money, knowledge, equipment, etc. that you have （靠…）维持生计，设法过活，勉强应付◆How does she get by on such a small salary? 她靠这点微薄的工资怎么过活？◆I can just about get by in German (= I can speak basic German). 我用德语只能勉强应付。●ˌget ˈdown(of children 儿童) (BrE) to leave the table after a meal （饭后）离开餐桌●ˌget sb ˈdown(informal) to make sb feel sad or depressed 使悲伤；使沮丧；使忧郁●ˌget sth↔ˈdownto swallow sth, usually with difficulty （困难地）吞下，咽下to make a note of sth 记录；记下；写下 SYN write down ◆Did you get his number down? 你记下他的号码了吗？●ˌget ˈdown to sthto begin to do sth; to give serious attention to sth 开始做某事；开始认真注意（或对待）某事◆Let's get down to business. 咱们开始干正事吧。◆I like to get down to work by 9. 我喜欢在 9 点之前开始工作。◆get down to doing sthIt's time I got down to thinking about that essay. 我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。●ˌget ˈin●ˌget ˈinto sth🔑 to arrive at a place 到达◆The train got in late. 火车晚点到达。◆What time do you get into Heathrow? 你什么时候到达希思罗机场？🔑 to win an election 当选◆The Republican candidate stands a good chance of getting in. 共和党候选人很可能当选。◆She first got into Parliament (= became an MP) in 2005. 她 2005 年第一次当选为下议院议员。🔑 to be admitted to a school, university, etc. 被录取；被接受入学（或入会等）◆She's got into Durham to study law. 她被录取到杜伦大学学习法律。●ˌget sb↔ˈinto call sb to your house to do a job 请某人来家里做事●ˌget sth↔ˈinto collect or gather sth 收集；收割◆to get the crops/harvest in 收获作物/庄稼to buy a supply of sth 购买；买进◆Remember to get in some beers for this evening. 记住为今天的晚会买些啤酒。to manage to do or say sth 设法做（或说）◆I got in an hour's work while the baby was asleep. 我趁孩子睡觉抽空干了一小时的活。◆She talks so much it's impossible to get a word in. 她说起话来滔滔不绝，让人一句话都插不进去。●ˌget ˈin on sthto take part in an activity 参加（活动）◆He's hoping to get in on any discussions about the new project. 他盼望着参加有关这一新项目的任何讨论。●ˌget ˈin with sb(informal) to become friendly with sb, especially in order to gain an advantage （尤指为捞取好处与某人）成为朋友，拉关系，套近乎●ˌget ˈinto sth🔑 to put on a piece of clothing, especially with difficulty （尤指费力地）穿上◆I can't get into these shoes—they're too small. 这双鞋太小，我穿不进去。🔑 to start a career in a particular profession 开始从事（某职业）◆What's the best way to get into journalism? 进入新闻界的最佳途径是什么？🔑 to become involved in sth; to start sth 参与，开始（某事）◆I got into conversation with an Italian student. 我与一位意大利学生谈了起来。◆to get into a fight 参与斗殴🔑 to develop a particular habit 养成某种习惯；习惯于◆Don't let yourself get into bad habits. 别让自己染上恶习。◆You should get into the routine of saving the document you are working on every ten minutes. 你应该养成每十分钟将正在编辑的文件存盘一次的习惯。◆How did she get into (= start taking) drugs? 她是怎么染上毒品的？🔑 (informal) to become interested in sth 对…产生兴趣◆I'm really getting into jazz these days. 我最近迷上了爵士乐。to become familiar with sth; to learn sth 开始熟悉；学会◆I haven't really got into my new job yet. 我还未真正熟悉我的新工作。●ˌget ˈinto sth 🔑●ˌget yourself/sb ˈinto sth 🔑to reach a particular state or condition; to make sb reach a particular state or condition （使）陷入，处于，达到◆He got into trouble with the police while he was still at school. 他还在上学时就曾犯事落入警察手里。◆Three people were rescued from a yacht which got into difficulties. 从遇险的游艇中营救出了三人。◆She got herself into a real state (= became very anxious) before the interview. 她面试前格外地焦虑不安。●ˌget ˈoff●ˌget ˈoff sbused especially to tell sb to stop touching you or another person （尤用于告诉别人）别碰，走远点◆Get off me, that hurts! 放开我，好痛哟！●ˌget ˈoff●ˌget sb ˈoffto leave a place or start a journey; to help sb do this （使某人）离开，出发，动身◆We got off straight after breakfast. 我们早饭后就立即动身了。◆He got the children off to school. 他打发孩子们上学去了。(BrE) to fall asleep; to make sb do this （使）入睡◆I had great difficulty getting off to sleep. 我很难入睡。◆They couldn't get the baby off till midnight. 他们直到半夜才把宝宝哄入睡。●ˌget ˈoff●ˌget ˈoff sthto leave work with permission （经允许）离开工作，下班◆Could you get off (work) early tomorrow?你明天可以提早下班吗？●ˌget ˈoff sth●ˌget sb ˈoff sthto stop discussing a particular subject; to make sb do this （使）停止讨论，不再谈论◆Please can we get off the subject of dieting? 我们别再谈论节食这个话题行吗？◆I couldn't get him off politics once he had started. 他一谈起政治我就没法让他停下。●ˌget sth ˈoffto send sth by post/mail 邮寄某物◆I must get these letters off first thing tomorrow. 我明天首先得把这些信件寄出去。●ˌget ˈoff on sth(informal) to be excited by sth, especially in a sexual way 因…而兴奋，因…而激动（尤指性兴奋）●ˌget ˈoff (with sth)to have no or almost no injuries in an accident （在事故中）幸免于难，并无大恙◆She was lucky to get off with just a few bruises. 她幸免于难，只有几处碰伤。●ˌget ˈoff (with sth) 🔑●ˌget sb ˈoff (with sth) 🔑to receive no or almost no punishment; to help sb do this （使）免受处罚，逃脱惩罚◆He was lucky to get off with a small fine. 他侥幸逃脱惩罚，交了一小笔罚款就了事。◆A good lawyer might be able to get you off. 请位好律师或许能使你脱罪。●ˌget ˈoff with sb(informal, especially BrE) to have a sexual or romantic experience with sb; to start a sexual relationship with sb （与某人）发生性关系，谈恋爱，开始性关系◆Steve got off with Tracey at the party. 史蒂夫在聚会上就与特蕾西亲热起来。●ˌget ˈon🔑 (also ˌget aˈlong) used to talk or ask about how well sb is doing in a particular situation （谈及或问及某人）进展，进步◆He's getting on very well at school. 他在学校学得很好。◆How did you get on at the interview? 你面试的情况怎么样？🔑 to be successful in your career, etc. 获得成功；事业有成◆Parents are always anxious for their children to get on. 父母总是急切地盼望孩子们事业有成。◆I don't know how he's going to get on in life. 我不知道他将如何出人头地。🔑 (also ˌget aˈlong) to manage or survive 对付；应付；活下来；过活◆We can get on perfectly well without her. 没有她我们也能过得很好。◆I just can't get along without a secretary. 没有秘书我简直寸步难行。●ˌget ˈon to sbto contact sb by telephone, letter or email （用电话、书信或电子邮件）与某人联系◆The heating isn't working; I'll get on to the landlord about it. 暖气不热，我得与房东联系一下。to become aware of sb's activities, especially when they have been doing sth bad or illegal 觉察，察觉，识破（某人的不法行为）◆He had been stealing money from the company for years before they got on to him. 他一直窃取公司的钱，多年后他们才发觉。●ˌget ˈon to sthto begin to talk about a new subject 开始讨论，转而谈论（新课题）◆It's time we got on to the question of costs. 我们该讨论成本问题了。●ˌget ˈon with sb 🔑●ˌget ˈon (together) 🔑(both BrE) (also ˌget aˈlong with sb, ˌget aˈlong (together)NAmE, BrE) to have a friendly relationship with sb （与某人）和睦相处，关系良好◆She's never really got on with her sister. 她从未与妹妹真正和睦相处过。◆She and her sister have never really got on. 她与妹妹一直合不来。◆We get along just fine together. 我们相处得还算融洽。●ˌget ˈon with sth🔑 (also ˌget aˈlong with sth) used to talk or ask about how well sb is doing a task （谈及或问及工作情况）进展，进步◆I'm not getting on very fast with this job. 我这个工作进展不太快。🔑 to continue doing sth, especially after an interruption （尤指中断后）继续做某事◆Be quiet and get on with your work. 安静下来，继续干你的事。◆(informal) Get on with it! We haven't got all day. 继续干吧！我们的时间并不多。●ˌget ˈoutto become known 泄露；被人知道◆If this gets out there'll be trouble. 这事要是被人知道就麻烦了。●ˌget sth↔ˈoutto produce or publish sth 生产；发表；出版◆Will we get the book out by the end of the year? 我们这本书将在年底前出版吗？to say sth with difficulty 困难地说出；勉强地说◆She managed to get out a few words of thanks. 她终于勉强说了几句道谢的话。●ˌget ˈout (of sth)to leave or go out of a place 离开（某地）；从…出来◆You ought to get out of the house more. 你应该多到户外去走走。◆She screamed at me to get out. 她冲着我大声喊，让我出去。●ˌget ˈout of sth🔑 to avoid a responsibility or duty 逃避，规避，摆脱（责任或义务）◆We promised we'd go—we can't get out of it now. 我们答应过要去的，现在我们不能食言。◆get out of doing sthI wish I could get out of going to that meeting. 但愿我能不去参加那个会。🔑 to stop having a particular habit 放弃，戒除，抛弃（习惯）◆I can't get out of the habit of waking at six in the morning. 我早上六点钟醒的习惯改不了。●ˌget sth ˈout of sbto persuade sb to tell or give you sth, especially by force （尤指强行）盘问出，获取◆The police finally got a confession out of her. 警方最终逼迫她招了供。●ˌget sth ˈout of sb/sthto gain or obtain sth good from sb/sth 从…中获得（有益的东西）◆She seems to get a lot out of life. 她似乎从生活中获益良多。◆He always gets the best out of people. 他总能使人发挥最大的潜力。●ˌget ˈover sth 🔑to deal with or gain control of sth 解决；克服；控制 SYN overcome ◆She can't get over her shyness. 她无法克服羞怯心理。◆I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty. 我认为这个问题不太难解决。●ˌget ˈover sth/sb 🔑to return to your usual state of health, happiness, etc. after an illness, a shock, the end of a relationship, etc. 从疾病（或震惊、断绝关系等）中恢复常态◆He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he'll get over it. 他没得到这份工作非常失望，不过他会想得开的。●ˌget ˈover yourself(informal) to stop thinking that you are so important; to stop being so serious 别自以为是；别太当真了◆Just get over yourself and stop moaning! 别太当真了，停止抱怨吧！◆He needs to grow up a bit and get over himself. 他需要更成熟一点，不再那么自以为是。●ˌget sth↔ˈover (to sb)to make sth clear to sb 向（某人）讲清某事；让（某人）明白某事◆He didn't really get his meaning over to the audience. 他没能把他的意思清楚传递给观众。●ˌget sth ˈover (with)(informal) to complete sth unpleasant but necessary 完成，结束（令人不快但免不了的事）◆I'll be glad to get the exam over and done with. 考试结束后我就高兴了。●ˌget ˈround/aˈround sbto persuade sb to agree or to do what you want, usually by doing nice things for them （常用讨好卖乖的手段）说服某人同意，哄骗某人依顺，笼络某人◆She knows how to get round her dad. 她知道怎样讨她爸爸的欢心。●ˌget ˈround/aˈround sth 🔑to deal with a problem successfully 成功地对付；解决；克服 SYN overcome ◆A clever lawyer might find a way of getting round that clause. 高明的律师也许能找到绕过那个条款的办法。●ˌget ˈround/aˈround to sth 🔑to find the time to do sth 抽出时间来做某事◆I meant to do the ironing but I didn't get round to it. 我本想熨衣服的，可就是抽不出时间。◆get round/around to doing sthI hope to get around to answering your letter next week. 我希望下周能抽出时间给你回信。●ˈget through sth🔑 to use up a large amount of sth 消耗掉；用完；耗尽◆We got through a fortune while we were in New York! 我们在纽约时花掉了一大笔钱！to manage to do or complete sth （设法）处理，完成◆Let's start—there's a lot to get through. 咱们开始吧，有很多事要处理呢。●ˌget ˈthrough (sth)(BrE) to be successful in an exam, etc. 顺利通过（考试等）●ˌget sb ˈthrough sthto help sb to be successful in an exam 帮助某人顺利通过考试◆She got all her students through the exam. 她帮助她所有的学生顺利通过了考试。●ˌget ˈthrough (sth)●ˌget sth ˈthrough (sth)to be officially accepted; to make sth be officially accepted （使）正式通过，获得采纳◆They got the bill through Congress. 他们使此议案在国会获得通过。●ˌget ˈthrough (to sb)🔑 to reach sb 到达（某人处）◆Thousands of refugees will die if these supplies don't get through to them. 如果这些供给品运不到，数以千计的难民就会死去。🔑 to make contact with sb by telephone （用电话）接通，打通，联系上◆I tried calling you several times but I couldn't get through. 我试着给你打了几次电话，但都没打通。●ˌget ˈthrough (to sth)(of a player or team 选手或队) to reach the next stage of a competition 进入（下阶段比赛）◆Gulbis has got through to the final.古尔比斯已进入决赛。●ˌget ˈthrough to sbto make sb understand or accept what you say, especially when you are trying to help them （尤指在努力帮助某人时）使某人理解，使某人接受（所讲的话）◆I find it impossible to get through to her. 我发觉根本无法让她听懂。●ˌget ˈthrough with sthto finish or complete a task 结束；完成●ˈget to sb(informal) to annoy or affect sb 使烦恼；使生气；对某人产生影响◆The pressure of work is beginning to get to him. 工作的压力使他烦恼起来。●ˌget sb/sth toˈgetherto collect people or things in one place 召集；聚集；收集；汇集◆I'm trying to get a team together for Saturday. 我正设法召集一帮人过周六呢。●ˌget toˈgether (with sb)(informal) to meet with sb socially or in order to discuss sth 举行社交聚会；开会◆We must get together for a drink sometime. 我们什么时候得聚在一起喝一杯。◆Management should get together with the union. 资方应与工会在一起开个会。  ➡  related noun get-together ●ˌget ˈup🔑 to stand up after sitting, lying, etc. 站起；起来；起身 SYN rise ◆The class got up when the teacher came in. 老师进来时全班起立。standget up ⬥ stand up ⬥ rise ⬥ get to your feet ⬥ be on your feet

These words all mean to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet, or to put yourself in this position. 以上各词均含站立、直立、站起来之义。

  • stand to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet 指站立、直立：◆She was too weak to stand. 她虚弱得站都站不住。◆ Stand still when I'm talking to you! 我跟你说话，站着别动！ NOTE Stand is usually used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where or how sb stands, but sometimes another phrase or clause is used to show what sb does while they are standing. * stand 通常与副词或介词短语连用，表示站的地方或方式，但有时也与另一短语或从句连用，表明站着时在做某事：◆We stood talking for a few minutes. 我们站着谈了几分钟。◆He stood and looked out to sea. 他站着向大海望去。
  • get up to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position 指从坐、跪或躺的姿势站起来：◆Please don't get up! 请不要站起来！
  • stand up to be in a standing position; to stand after sitting 指站立、起立：◆Stand up straight! 立正！◆Everyone would stand up when the teacher entered the classroom. 老师走进教室时大家都会起立。

stand, get up or stand up? 用 stand、get up 还是 stand up？

Stand usually means 'to be in a standing position' but can also mean 'to get into a standing position'. Stand up can be used with either of these meanings, but its use is more restricted: it is used especially when sb tells sb or a group of people to stand. Get up is the most frequent way of saying 'get into a standing position', and this can be from a sitting, kneeling or lying position; if you stand up, this is nearly always after sitting, especially on a chair. If you want to tell sb politely that they do not need to move from their chair, use get up. * stand 通常含站立、直立之义，但亦含站起来、起来之义。stand up 用于上述两种意思均可，但其用法较受限制，主要用于指让某人或一群人站起来。get up 是表达从坐着、跪着或躺着的姿势站起来最常用的说法；stand up 则几乎总是指从坐着的姿势，尤指从椅子上站起来。如果想礼貌地告诉某人不必从椅子上起来，用 get up：◆Please don't stand up!

  • rise (formal) to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position 指从坐、跪或躺的姿势站起来：◆Would you all rise, please, to welcome our visiting speaker. 请大家起立，欢迎我们的演讲嘉宾。
  • get to your feet to stand up after sitting, kneeling or lying 指坐、跪或躺后站起来：◆I helped her to get to her feet. 我扶着她让她站起来。
  • be on your feet to be standing up 指站着：◆I've been on my feet all day. 我已经站了一整天。
if the sea or wind gets up, it increases in strength and becomes violent （海浪或风）增强，变猛烈●ˌget ˈup 🔑●ˌget sb ˈup 🔑to get out of bed; to make sb get out of bed （使）起床◆He always gets up early. 他一向起得早。◆Could you get me up at 6.30 tomorrow? 明天你 6:30 叫我起床行吗？●ˌget yourself/sb ˈup as sth [often passive] (BrE) to dress yourself/sb as sb/sth else （将…）打扮成，化装成，装扮成◆She was got up as an Indian princess. 她被打扮成了印度公主。  ➡  related noun get-up ●ˌget sth↔ˈupto arrange or organize sth 安排；组织◆We're getting up a party for her birthday. 我们正在筹备她的生日聚会。●ˌget ˈup to sthto reach a particular point 到达某一点◆We got up to page 72 last lesson. 我们上一课学到第 72 页。to be busy with sth, especially sth surprising or unpleasant 忙于，从事（尤指令人吃惊或不快的事）◆What on earth will he get up to next? 他下一步究竟要干什么？◆She's been getting up to her old tricks again! 她又在故伎重演了！
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更新时间：2025/3/12 18:55:10