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单词 phone
释义
noun
verb
🔑 phoneBrE /fəʊn/NAmE /foʊn/ noun🔑 [U, C] a system for talking to sb else over long distances using wires or radio; a machine used for this; a telephone 电话；电话系统；电话机◆I have to make a phone call. 我得打个电话。◆The phone rang and Pat answered it. 电话响起，帕特接了。◆They like to do business by phone/over the phone.他们喜欢用电话谈生意。◆His phone must be switched off. 他的电话一定是关机了。◆I hadn't got my phone with me. 我没有带手机。◆a phone bill 电话费单phone / call / ring

Verbs 动词

  • In BrE, to phone, to ring and to call are the usual ways of saying to telephone. In NAmE the most common word is call, but phone is also used. Speakers of NAmE do not say ring. Telephone is very formal and is used mainly in BrE. 在英式英语中，phone、ring 和 call 为表示打电话的惯常用语。在美式英语中，call 最常用，但也用 phone。说美式英语的人不用 ring。telephone 非常正式，主要用于英式英语。

Nouns 名词

  • You can use call or phone call (more formal) in both BrE and NAmE. 在英式英语和美式英语中，用 call 或 phone call（较正式）均可：◆Were there any phone calls for me? 有我的电话吗？◆How do I make a local call? 本地电话怎么打？The idiom give sb a call is also common. 习语 give sb a call 亦常用：◆I'll give you a call tonight. 我今晚会给你打电话。In informal BrE you could also say 非正式英式英语中亦可说：◆I'll give you a ring tonight. 我今晚会给你打电话。
  ➡  see also car phone, cell phone, Entryphone™, mobile phone, payphone, telephone noun Leaving a phone message 电话留言

If you phone someone who is not able to take your call, you may need to leave a message. 给人打电话对方不能接时，需要留言可以这么说：

  • ◆ Could I speak to Jay Black, please? 请让杰伊 · 布莱克接电话好吗？
  • ◆ Could you give him a message? 你帮我给他留个言好吗？
  • ◆ Is there a time that might be good for me to try him again? 我什么时间再给他打电话比较方便？
  • ◆ Can you let him know I'll call back? 请告诉他我会再打电话来好吗？
  • ◆ Could you ask him to call me back? My number is… 请让他给我回电话好吗？我的号码是…
🔑 [C] the part of a phone that you hold in your hand and speak into; a telephone 电话听筒；电话◆to pick up the phone 拿起电话◆to put the phone down 放下电话◆He left the phone off the hook as he didn't want to be disturbed. 他不想被电话打扰，就把电话听筒摘下来了。Phones 电话

Making and receiving phone calls 打/接电话

  • the phone/telephone rings 电话铃响了
  • answer/pick up/hang up the phone/telephone 接/挂电话
  • lift/pick up/hold/replace the receiver 拿起/拿着/放回听筒
  • dial a (phone/wrong) number/an extension number/an area code 拨打（电话）号码；拨错号码；拨打分机号码；拨打区号
  • call sb/talk (to sb)/speak (to sb) on the phone/telephone; from home/work/the office 给某人打电话；从家里/工作地点/办公室给某人打电话
  • make/get/receive a phone call 打/接电话
  • take the phone off the hook (= remove the receiver so that the phone does not ring) 摘下电话听筒
  • the line is (BrE) engaged/ (especially NAmE) busy 占线
  • the phones have been (NAmE) ringing off the hook (= ringing frequently) 电话铃声不断
  • put sb through/get through to the person you want to speak to 给某人接通另一人的电话；打通电话
  • put sb on hold (= so that they must wait for the person they want to speak to) 让某人不要挂上电话（以便等想找的人接电话）
  • call from/use a landline 用座机打电话

Mobile/cell phones 手机

  • be/talk on a (both BrE) mobile phone/mobile/ (especially NAmE) cell phone/ (informal, especially NAmE) cell 用手机讲电话
  • use/answer/call (sb on)/get a message on your mobile phone/mobile/cell phone/cell 使用/接听/拨打某人的手机；用手机接收信息
  • switch/turn on/off your mobile phone/mobile/cell phone/cell 开启/关闭手机
  • charge/recharge your mobile phone/mobile/cell phone/cell 给手机充电
  • a mobile/cell phone is on/is off/rings/goes off 手机开机/关机/响铃/没电关机
  • (BrE) top up your mobile (phone) 给手机充值
  • send/receive a text (message)/an SMS (message)/a fax 发送/接收信息/短信/传真
  • insert/remove/change a SIM card 插入/取出/更换 SIM 卡
  ➡  see also answerphone, telephone noun -phone (in nouns 构成名词) an instrument that uses or makes sound （发声或使用声音的）工具，仪器◆dictaphone 口述录音机◆xylophone 木琴-phone (in adjectives and nouns 构成形容词和名词) speaking a particular language; a person who does this 说某种语言的；讲某种语言的人◆anglophone 讲英语的（人）◆francophone 讲法语的（人）(phonetics 语音学) a sound made in speech, especially when not considered as part of the sound system of a particular language 音子；音素  ➡  compare phoneme ●be on the ˈphoneto be using the telephone 在打电话◆He's been on the phone to Kate for more than an hour. 他给凯特打电话讲了一个多小时了。(BrE) to have a telephone in your home or place of work （在家中或工作单位）有电话，安了电话◆They're not on the phone at the holiday cottage. 他们的度假别墅没装电话。
🔑 phoneBrE /fəʊn/NAmE /foʊn/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they phone BrE /fəʊn/ NAmE /foʊn/present simple - he / she / it phones BrE /fəʊnz/ NAmE /foʊnz/past simple phoned BrE /fəʊnd/ NAmE /foʊnd/past participle phoned BrE /fəʊnd/ NAmE /foʊnd/ -ing form phoning BrE /ˈfəʊnɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈfoʊnɪŋ/(especially BrE) (BrE also ˌphone ˈup) [I, T] to make a telephone call to sb 打电话 SYN call ◆I was just phoning up for a chat. 我只是打电话聊聊天。◆He phoned to invite me out for dinner. 他打电话请我外出吃饭。◆Someone phone for an ambulance! 谁打电话叫辆救护车！◆Could you phone back later? 您过一会儿再打电话来好吗？◆He phoned home, but there was no reply. 他往家里打电话，但没有人接。◆~ sb/sthDon't forget to phone New York. 别忘了往纽约打电话。◆For reservations, phone 020 281 3964. 预订请拨打 020 281 3964。◆Phone them up and find out when they are coming. 给他们打个电话，问问他们什么时候来。phone / call / ring

Verbs 动词

  • In BrE, to phone, to ring and to call are the usual ways of saying to telephone. In NAmE the most common word is call, but phone is also used. Speakers of NAmE do not say ring. Telephone is very formal and is used mainly in BrE. 在英式英语中，phone、ring 和 call 为表示打电话的惯常用语。在美式英语中，call 最常用，但也用 phone。说美式英语的人不用 ring。telephone 非常正式，主要用于英式英语。

Nouns 名词

  • You can use call or phone call (more formal) in both BrE and NAmE. 在英式英语和美式英语中，用 call 或 phone call（较正式）均可：◆Were there any phone calls for me? 有我的电话吗？◆How do I make a local call? 本地电话怎么打？The idiom give sb a call is also common. 习语 give sb a call 亦常用：◆I'll give you a call tonight. 我今晚会给你打电话。In informal BrE you could also say 非正式英式英语中亦可说：◆I'll give you a ring tonight. 我今晚会给你打电话。

area code, call, dial, engaged, hold, line, message, phone, ring off ring2, voicemail

 ●ˌphone ˈin(especially BrE) to make a telephone call to the place where you work 往工作单位打电话◆+ adj. Three people have phoned in sick already this morning. 今天上午已有三个人打电话来请病假。to make a telephone call to a radio or television station 往（电台或电视台）打电话；打热线电话◆Listeners are invited to phone in with their comments. 听众被鼓励拨打热线电话发表意见。  ➡  related noun phone-in ●ˌphone sth↔ˈin(especially BrE) to make a telephone call to the place where you work in order to give sb some information 往工作单位打电话通报某事◆I need you to phone the story in before five. 我要你在五点钟前把整件事电告单位。
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更新时间：2025/3/12 17:37:40