| 释义 |
🔑 sam·pleBrE /ˈsɑːmpl/NAmE /ˈsæmpl/ noun🔑 a number of people or things taken from a larger group and used in tests to provide information about the group （抽查的）样本，样品◆The interviews were given to a random sample of students. 随机抽选出部分学生进行了采访。◆The survey covers a representative sample of schools. 调查覆盖了有代表性的一些学校。◆a sample survey 抽样调查🔑 a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount and tested in order to obtain information about the substance （化验的）取样，样本，样◆a blood sample 血样◆Samples of the water contained pesticide. 水样中含有杀虫剂。 biopsy, diagnose, examine, sample, scan, swab, symptom, test, ultrasound, X-ray Scientific research 科学研究Theory 理论- formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis 创立理论；提出假设
- build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model 创立一个简单/理论/数学模型
- develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework 创立/建立/提供/使用理论/概念框架
- advance/argue/develop the thesis that… 提出/论证/详尽阐述…的论题
- explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis 探讨一个想法/概念/假设
- make a prediction/an inference 预测；推断
- base a prediction/your calculations on sth 基于…做出预测/估算
- investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model 研究/评估/接受/质疑/拒绝接受一个理论/假设/模型
Experiment 实验- design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test 设计一项实验/问卷/研究/测试
- do research/an experiment/an analysis 做研究/实验/分析
- make observations/measurements/calculations 观察；测量；计算
- carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials 进行实验/测试/纵向研究/观察/临床试验
- run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials 进行实验/模拟/临床试验
- repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis 重做实验/测试/分析
- replicate a study/the results/the findings 做相同的研究；得出同样的结果/调查结果
- observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour/ (
especially US) a behavior 观察/研究/审查/调查/评估一种模式/一个过程/一种行为 - fund/support the research/project/study 资助/支持研究/项目/专题研究
- seek/provide/get/secure funding for research 寻求/提供/得到/争取到研究资金
Results 结果- collect/gather/extract data/information 收集/提取数据/信息
- yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results 得到数据/证据/类似调查结果/相同结果
- analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen 分析/考查数据/土壤样本/样本
- consider/compare/interpret the results/findings 思考/比较/解释结果/调查结果
- fit the data/model 与数据/模型相符合
- confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings 证实/支持/核实预测/假设/结果/调查结果
- prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem 证明猜测/假设/定理
- draw/make/reach the same conclusions 得出同样的结论
- read/review the records/literature 阅读/评论记录/文献
- describe/report an experiment/a study 描述/报告一项实验/研究
- present/publish/summarize the results/findings 提交/公布/总结结果/调查结果
- present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal 向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读/评论/引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
🔑 a small amount or example of sth that can be looked at or tried to see what it is like （作为标准或代表的）样品，货样◆'I'd like to see a sample of your work,' said the manager. “拿你作品的一个样本给我看看。” 经理说。◆a free sample of shampoo 免费试用的洗发剂(specialist) a piece of recorded music or sound that is used in a new piece of music （用于新乐曲中的）节录乐曲，选录乐曲（或声音） 🔑 sam·pleBrE /ˈsɑːmpl/NAmE /ˈsæmpl/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they sample BrE /ˈsɑːmpl/ NAmE /ˈsæmpl/present simple - he / she / it samples BrE /ˈsɑːmplz/ NAmE /ˈsæmplz/past simple sampled BrE /ˈsɑːmpld/ NAmE /ˈsæmpld/past participle sampled BrE /ˈsɑːmpld/ NAmE /ˈsæmpld/ -ing form sampling BrE /ˈsɑːmplɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈsæmplɪŋ/~ sthto try a small amount of a particular food to see what it is like; to experience sth for a short time to see what it is like 尝；品尝；尝试；体验◆I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time. 我第一次品尝到希腊美食。~ sb/sth(specialist) to test, question, etc., part of sth or of a group of people in order to find out what the rest is like 抽样检验；取样；采样◆12% of the children sampled said they prefer cats to dogs.在被抽样调查的孩子中，12% 的人说他们喜欢猫胜过喜欢狗。~ sth(specialist) to record part of a piece of music, or a sound, in order to use it in a new piece of music 节录，选录（一段音乐或声音，用于新的乐曲中） |