toastBrE/təʊst/NAmE/toʊst/noun[U]slicesofbreadthathavebeenmadebrownandcrispbyheatingthemonbothsidesinatoaster or under a grill烤面包片;吐司◆cheeseontoast烤面包片加奶酪◆apieceoftoast一块烤面包片◆twoslices/roundsoftoast两片烤面包片➡ see alsoFrench toast[C]~ (tosb/sth)theactofagroupofpeoplewishingsbhappiness, success, etc. bydrinkingaglassofsth, especiallyalcohol, atthesametime干杯;祝酒;敬酒◆I'dliketoproposeatoasttothebrideandgroom. 我提议为新娘新郎干杯。◆Thecommitteedrankatoasttothenewproject. 委员会为这项新计划干杯。[sing.]the~of…apersonwhoispraisedbyalotofpeopleinaparticularplacebecauseofsththattheyhavedonewell(在某领域)广受赞誉的人,有口皆碑的人◆Theperformancemadeherthetoastofthefestival. 她的演出使她在会演中备受推崇。●beˈtoast(informal) tobelikelytodieorbedestroyed会死;要完蛋◆Onemistakeandyou'retoast. 要是出一次错,你就完了。
toastBrE/təʊst/NAmE/toʊst/verbpresent simple - I / you / we / theytoastBrE/təʊst/NAmE/toʊst/present simple - he / she / ittoastsBrE/təʊsts/NAmE/toʊsts/past simpletoastedBrE/ˈtəʊstɪd/NAmE/ˈtoʊstɪd/past participletoastedBrE/ˈtəʊstɪd/NAmE/ˈtoʊstɪd/ -ing formtoastingBrE/ˈtəʊstɪŋ/NAmE/ˈtoʊstɪŋ/[T]~sb/sthtoliftaglassofwine, etc. intheairanddrinkitatthesametimeasotherpeopleinordertowishsb/sthsuccess, happiness, etc.为…举杯敬酒;为…干杯◆Thehappycoupleweretoastedinchampagne. 人们举起香槟酒为这对幸福的伉俪干杯。◆Wetoastedthesuccessofthenewcompany. 我们为新公司的成功干杯。[T, I]~ (sth)tomakesth, especiallybread, turnbrownbyheatingitinatoasterorclosetoheat; toturnbrowninthisway烤(尤指面包);把…烤得焦黄◆atoastedsandwich烤过的三明治◆Placeunderahotgrilluntilthenutshavetoasted. 把这些坚果放在高温烤架下面烤熟。Cooking烹饪;烹调
Preparing准备
prepare a dish/a meal/a menu/dinner/the fish准备一道菜/一顿饭/一份菜单/正餐/鱼
weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/the ingredients称出 100 克/4 盎司的糖/食材
wash/rinse the lettuce/spinach/watercress洗生菜/菠菜/西洋菜
chop/slice/dice the carrots/onions/potatoes把胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆切碎/切成片/切成丁
peel the carrots/onion/potatoes/garlic/orange给胡萝卜/洋葱/土豆/大蒜/橘子去皮
grate a carrot/the cheese/some nutmeg将胡萝卜/干酪/一些肉豆蔻磨碎
remove/discard the bones/seeds/skin去骨;去籽;去皮
blend/combine/mix (together) the flour and water/all the ingredients把面粉和水/所有的食材和在一起
beat/whisk the cream/eggs/egg whites搅打奶油/鸡蛋/鸡蛋清
knead/shape/roll (out) the dough揉捏/定型/擀平面团
Cooking烹饪
heat the oil in a frying pan在平底煎锅里将油烧热
preheat/heat the oven/ (BrE) the grill/ (NAmE) the broiler将烤箱/烤架预热/加热
bring to(BrE) the boil/ (NAmE) a boil使沸腾
stir constantly/gently with a wooden spoon用木勺子不停地/轻轻地搅拌
reduce the heat把温度调低
simmer gently for 20 minutes/until reduced by half用文火炖 20 分钟/炖到量减少一半
melt the butter/chocolate/cheese/sugar使黄油/巧克力/奶酪/糖融化
brown the meat for 8–20 minutes把肉加热 8 至 20 分钟使之成棕色
drain the pasta/the water from the pot/in a colander把意大利面滤干;把水从锅里滤出来/滤到滤器里
mash the potatoes/banana/avocado把土豆/香蕉/油梨捣碎
Ways of cooking烹饪方式
cook food/fish/meat/rice/pasta/a Persian dish烹饪食物/鱼/肉/米饭/意大利面食/波斯菜